{"id":26024,"date":"2023-04-12T05:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T03:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=26024"},"modified":"2023-04-12T05:30:48","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T03:30:48","slug":"jan-campbell-kultura-vyzivy-jako-zaklad-moderniho-humanniho-ekonomickeho-modelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/12\/jan-campbell-kultura-vyzivy-jako-zaklad-moderniho-humanniho-ekonomickeho-modelu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Kultura v\u00fd\u017eivy jako z\u00e1klad modern\u00edho hum\u00e1nn\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho modelu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>V dob\u011b pln\u00e9 nejistot, strategick\u00fdch \u0161ok\u016f, beztrestn\u00e9ho podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny spole\u010dnosti elitami, centralizovan\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed zdroj\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch potravin, v\u00fdroby, energie, distribuce, financ\u00ed a unifikace (v\u010detn\u011b kultury stravov\u00e1n\u00ed) je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 d\u011blat jak\u00e9koli p\u0159edpov\u011bdi &#8211; je to jako p\u0159edpov\u00eddat po\u010das\u00ed. Dnes je objektivn\u011b nutn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it intenzitu koncepc\u00ed, jejich\u017e realizace nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 bez podpory spole\u010dnosti, politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bez z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupu samotn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka k fotosynt\u00e9ze.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0n\u00e1zvu uveden\u00fd hum\u00e1nn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd model lze realizovat na region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Hlavn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami pro jeho realizaci jsou: vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f o r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch a civilizac\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edstup k fotosynt\u00e9ze s jej\u00edm rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdznamem pro \u017eivot na planet\u011b Zemi, intuitivn\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed entropie jako m\u00edry neur\u010ditosti syst\u00e9mu a znalost osobn\u00edch skute\u010dn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb jednotlivce.<\/p>\n<p>Entropick\u00fd pohled a koncep\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f modernity ji\u017e na univerzitn\u00ed \u00farovni umo\u017e\u0148uje formulovat \u0159adu odpov\u011bd\u00ed na ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed vlastnick\u00e1 a politick\u00e1 elita spole\u010dnosti ve\u0159ejn\u011b nepokl\u00e1d\u00e1. Takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed nepatrn\u00e9 men\u0161iny nelze ve vysoce rizikov\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jakou ta na\u0161e je, z\u00e1sadn\u011b ignorovat. Je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i proto, \u017ee demokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edroda sama, se vyzna\u010duje decentralizac\u00ed a kolektivn\u00edm principem.<\/p>\n<p>Ji\u017e kr\u00e1tk\u00fd exkurs do historie umo\u017e\u0148uje konstatovat, \u017ee ji\u017e ve 13. stolet\u00ed se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch civilizac\u00edch Eurasie vyvinuly formy podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 se objevily o 500 let pozd\u011bji. Evropa m\u011bla politicky rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed; Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a Afrika \u017eily v r\u00e1mci isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed; \u010c\u00edna byla stejn\u011b jako d\u0159\u00edve politicky nez\u00e1visl\u00e1; Indie spolu se sv\u00fdmi kulturn\u00edmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tnostmi a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm obyvatelstvem vytvo\u0159ila relativn\u011b tolerantn\u00ed sm\u011bs kultur a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Na prvn\u00ed pohled by se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee je v\u0161e jasn\u00e9, pokud jde o rozd\u00edlnost sv\u011bt\u016f. Hlub\u0161\u00ed pohled na strukturu t\u011bchto civilizac\u00ed v\u0161ak odhal\u00ed \u0159adu spole\u010dn\u00fdch rys\u016f, mezi nimi\u017e je i jeden, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 \u00favahy o modern\u00edm hum\u00e1nn\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9m modelu &#8211; agr\u00e1rn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed faktor.<\/p>\n<p>Ani\u017e bychom brali v \u00favahu \u0159adu v\u00fdjimek a rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi civilizacemi, m\u016f\u017eeme konstatovat, \u017ee v Evrop\u011b dominoval \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd katolicismus, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v Africe isl\u00e1m, v \u010c\u00edn\u011b konfucianismus a buddhismus, v Indii hinduismus, isl\u00e1m a buddhismus. Jak\u00e1 je situace v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b a jak si v t\u00e9to situaci stoj\u00edme my, kdy\u017e pojmy &#8222;kultura a civilizace&#8220; jsou nesporn\u011b propojen\u00e9 a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9?<\/p>\n<p>Pokud p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm zdrojem \u017eivota je potrava a teprve pot\u00e9 z\u00e1soby energie, pak je v tomto kontextu role Slunce a fotosynt\u00e9zy pro n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot nepopirateln\u00e1. Bez nich by na planet\u011b nebyl v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u017eivot. Obyvatelstvo na\u0161\u00ed planety p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,5 % celkov\u00e9 biomasy planety. Takov\u00e1 men\u0161ina v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebuje nejm\u00e9n\u011b 24 % celkov\u00e9 energie produkovan\u00e9 fotosynt\u00e9zou na planet\u011b, aby mohla p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni. Toto &#8222;minimum&#8220; se stalo nemilosrdn\u00fdm monstrem pro spot\u0159ebu energie. A pokud se nezm\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161e chov\u00e1n\u00ed a paradigma, budeme v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti pot\u0159ebovat podle ne zcela pesimistick\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f 50 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 energie z\u00edskan\u00e9 fotosynt\u00e9zou na planet\u011b. P\u0159i takov\u00e9m trendu u\u017e nebude nutn\u00e9 pt\u00e1t se: co jsme to provedli a jakou budoucnost mohou o\u010dek\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 generace lidstva? Tyto ot\u00e1zky jsou procesn\u00ed a zcela jin\u00e9 kvality a budou vznikat automaticky. K pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edlu ve smyslu nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 univerzitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed: \u0161kola \u017eivota bude nesrovnateln\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli \u0161kola, kterou jsme dosud znali.<\/p>\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee potraviny vznikaj\u00ed fotosynt\u00e9zou a sv\u011btov\u00e1 populace podle statistik FAO (Organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed) pot\u0159ebuje energii, je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed centralizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdroba potravin je velmi neekonomick\u00e1. Proto\u017ee \u017eijeme ve slo\u017eit\u00e9m spole\u010densk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, mus\u00edme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee i ostatn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti tohoto syst\u00e9mu (logistika, distribuce, v\u00fdzkum a dal\u0161\u00ed) jsou dnes a budou v budoucnu neekonomick\u00e9. Toto tvrzen\u00ed podporuj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed fakta: P\u0159i celosv\u011btov\u00e9 populaci p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7,5 \u2013 8 miliard lid\u00ed ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00edme dostatek potravin, abychom u\u017eivili p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 miliard lid\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00edce ne\u017e miliarda lid\u00ed trp\u00ed hladem a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce jich trp\u00ed cukrovkou a dal\u0161\u00edmi patologick\u00fdmi stavy, jejich\u017e l\u00e9\u010dba je n\u00e1kladn\u00e1. Krom\u011b toho se nap\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 tunami denn\u011b, It\u00e1lie s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 000 tunami potravinov\u00e9ho odpadu, o dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech se nezmi\u0148uji. Probl\u00e9m je, potravinov\u00fd odpad se sp\u00ed\u0161e ni\u010d\u00ed, ne\u017e aby se likvidoval.<\/p>\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee centralizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdroba vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie, nelze hovo\u0159it o pozitivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladu technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje a pokroku v mechanismech \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. Centralizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdroba potravin je p\u0159\u00edkladem cesty k bankrotu, neadekv\u00e1tn\u00edch mana\u017eersk\u00fdch metod \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed technologick\u00fdch proces\u016f a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a poslucha\u010d\u016fm doporu\u010duji materi\u00e1ly projektu Terra Madre. Projekt sdru\u017euje 6 000 cca sdru\u017een\u00ed ve132 zem\u00edch. \u00dasp\u011bch projektu &#8222;Slow Food&#8220;, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il Carlo Petrini, m\u00e1 podporu ekonoma Jeremyho Rifkina, profesora ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161koly v USA (Warthon Pennsylvanie). Krom\u011b toho existuje mo\u017enost shl\u00e9dnout video-dialog Petrini &#8211; Rifkin na t\u00e9ma &#8222;Energie potravin a demokracie&#8220; v italsk\u00e9 rozhlasov\u00e9 televizi Republicca.<\/p>\n<p>Navzdory t\u011bmto \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm nelze na Z\u00e1pad\u011b re\u00e1ln\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee by se podstata sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ekonomick\u00e9ho modelu v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b dobrovoln\u011b zm\u011bnila. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jan Campbell<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1275\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-24737 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cesko_proti_bide2-239x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"737\" height=\"925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cesko_proti_bide2-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cesko_proti_bide2-816x1024.png 816w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cesko_proti_bide2-768x964.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cesko_proti_bide2.png 846w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V dob\u011b pln\u00e9 nejistot, strategick\u00fdch \u0161ok\u016f, beztrestn\u00e9ho podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny spole\u010dnosti elitami, centralizovan\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed zdroj\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,371,389],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26024\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}