{"id":25981,"date":"2023-04-12T01:00:44","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T23:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25981"},"modified":"2023-04-12T05:01:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T03:01:31","slug":"who-doporucila-ockovani-proti-covid-u-osob-starsich-60-let-musi-byt-provedeno-kazdych-6-mesicu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/12\/who-doporucila-ockovani-proti-covid-u-osob-starsich-60-let-musi-byt-provedeno-kazdych-6-mesicu\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO doporu\u010dila: O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covid u osob star\u0161\u00edch 60 let mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeno ka\u017ed\u00fdch 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Strategick\u00e1 poradn\u00ed skupina odborn\u00edk\u016f na imunizaci (SAGE) WHO doporu\u010dila, aby o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covidu u lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 60 let a pacient\u016f s komorbiditami bylo prov\u00e1d\u011bno ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady po\u017e\u00e1daly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby s ohledem na klesaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jem obyvatel p\u0159ijaly opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed proo\u010dkovanosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Propagace p\u0159ijet\u00ed a p\u0159ijet\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covid-19 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdzvou v kontextu poklesu z\u00e1jmu populace o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u201en\u00e1vratu k norm\u00e1lu\u201c, uvedlo Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC).\u00a0Podle instituce EU je t\u0159eba identifikovat faktory vedouc\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed absorpce, a to i u populac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve cht\u011bly b\u00fdt o\u010dkov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

\u201eBudouc\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed kampan\u011b mohou zv\u00e1\u017eit rozvoj c\u00edlen\u00e9 komunikace, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed na osloven\u00ed vysoce prioritn\u00edch skupin prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f a posl\u016f a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u00fdch informac\u00ed o skupin\u00e1ch doporu\u010den\u00fdch k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, typu dostupn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn a kdy.\u00a0Lidem by se tak\u00e9 m\u011blo p\u0159ipomenout, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na v rizikov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch pro t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 formy COVID-19. Zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00edho re\u017eimu proti COVID-19 by nav\u00edc p\u0159isp\u011blo k lep\u0161\u00ed komunikaci a mohla by zlep\u0161it proo\u010dkovanost,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va ECDC. Prioritn\u00edmi skupinami jsou lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 60 let a lid\u00e9 s komorbiditami, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0podle Strategick\u00e9 poradn\u00ed skupiny expert\u016f na imunizaci (SAGE) WHO by m\u011bli b\u00fdt o\u010dkov\u00e1ni ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\u00a0Pou\u017eit\u00ed druh\u00e9ho boosteru vykazuje m\u00e9n\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00fd vzorec a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed heterogenitu mezi zem\u011bmi.\u00a0Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed posilovac\u00ed d\u00e1vka p\u0159idan\u00e1 do o\u010dkovac\u00edch kampan\u00ed vykazuje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed absorpci, uvedlo ECDC.<\/p>\n

Hybridn\u00ed imunita?<\/h2>\n

D\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee hybridn\u00ed imunita, tj. vakcinace po infekci SARS-Cov-2, by poskytla silnou ochranu proti t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm form\u00e1m Covid-19 s vysokou \u00farovn\u00ed ochrany trvaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ECDC.\u00a0\u201eJe v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee hybridn\u00ed imunita se nevyv\u00edjela rovnom\u011brn\u011b nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d populac\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt maj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9.\u00a0O\u010dkovac\u00ed kampa\u0148 na podzim 2023 s optimistick\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em vysok\u00e9 absorpce vakc\u00edn mezi lidmi ve v\u011bku 60 let a star\u0161\u00edmi jako c\u00edlovou skupinou by m\u011bla zabr\u00e1nit asi 21\u201332 % kumulativn\u00edho sou\u010dtu hospitalizac\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s Covid-19 ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00edch. v zem\u00edch EU\/EHP do 28. \u00fanora 2024. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy v prevenci jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na osoby ve v\u011bku 60 let a v\u00edce,<\/p>\n

Nonstop o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee v z\u00e1jmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopadu Covid-19, jako\u017e i o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch hospitalizac\u00ed a \u00famrtnosti v roce 2023 (zejm\u00e9na v sez\u00f3n\u011b podzim\/zima), by zem\u011b EU m\u011bly pl\u00e1novat nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vakc\u00edn proti Covid-19.\u00a0Vakcina\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed by se tedy m\u011blo v sez\u00f3n\u011b podzim\/zima 2023 zam\u011b\u0159it na ochranu dosp\u011bl\u00fdch nad 60 let a dal\u0161\u00edch zraniteln\u00fdch jedinc\u016f bez ohledu na v\u011bk (jako jsou pacienti se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi komorbiditami a imunokompromisy), a pro maximalizaci individu\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit tak\u00e9 bylo na ja\u0159e 2023 nab\u00edzeno o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covid-19 lidem star\u0161\u00edm 80 let a dal\u0161\u00edm zraniteln\u00fdm dosp\u011bl\u00fdm bez ohledu na v\u011bk.<\/p>\n

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Strategick\u00e1 poradn\u00ed skupina odborn\u00edk\u016f na imunizaci (SAGE) WHO doporu\u010dila, aby o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covidu u lid\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,591,213,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25983,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25981\/revisions\/25983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}