{"id":25804,"date":"2023-04-08T01:05:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T23:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25804"},"modified":"2023-04-07T19:37:01","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T17:37:01","slug":"politicka-show-usa-a-tchaj-wanu-zaznamena-rozhodny-protiutok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/08\/politicka-show-usa-a-tchaj-wanu-zaznamena-rozhodny-protiutok\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201ePolitick\u00e1 show\u201c USA a Tchaj-wanu zaznamen\u00e1 rozhodn\u00fd proti\u00fatok"},"content":{"rendered":"
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6. dubna se v\u016fdkyn\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho Tchaj-wanu Tsai Ing-wen (Cchaj Jing-wen) setkala s p\u0159edsedou Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA Kevinem McCarthym b\u011bhem \u201etranzitu\u201c v USA. Po lo\u0148sk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Nancy Pelosiov\u00e9 na Tchaj-wanu se jedn\u00e1 o dal\u0161\u00ed politickou provokaci zp\u016fsobenou americkou tchajwanskou alianc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b poru\u0161uje princip jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny a ustanoven\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch komunik\u00e9, v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozuje suverenitu a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost \u010c\u00edny a vys\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd \u0161patn\u00fd sign\u00e1l separatistick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m \u201etchajwansk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c. Lid\u00e9 si tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee opakovan\u00e9 pokusy \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Demokratick\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 strany \u201espol\u00e9hat na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pro nez\u00e1vislost\u201c a n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech usilovat o \u201eomezov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Tchaj-wanu\u201c, jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n

Tchajwansk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka je j\u00e1drem hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f \u010c\u00edny, z\u00e1kladem politick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f a prvn\u00ed krajn\u00ed mez\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA, kter\u00e1 nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ekro\u010dena. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm principem pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky Tchaj-wanu je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed principu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Tato z\u00e1sada byla potvrzena usnesen\u00edm Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN \u010d. 2758 z roku 1973 a je v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1vanou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed normou v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b 182 zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nav\u00e1zalo diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou na z\u00e1klad\u011b principu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se slavnostn\u011b zav\u00e1zaly k principu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. V prosinci roku 1978 ob\u011b strany zve\u0159ejnily t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 komunik\u00e9: \u201eVl\u00e1da Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 postoj \u010c\u00edny, \u017ee existuje pouze jedna \u010c\u00edna a Tchaj-wan je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010c\u00edny\u201c, \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed vl\u00e1du \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky jako jedinou legitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1du \u010c\u00edny. V tomto rozsahu bude americk\u00fd lid udr\u017eovat kulturn\u00ed, obchodn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy s lidmi Tchaj-wanu.\u201c Bidenova administrativa od n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu opakovan\u011b sl\u00edbila, \u017ee nebude podporovat \u201etchajwanskou nez\u00e1vislost\u201c a nebude podporovat \u201edv\u011b \u010c\u00edny\u201c nebo \u201ejednu \u010c\u00ednu a jeden Tchaj-wan\u201c.<\/p>\n

Slova a \u010diny americk\u00e9 strany si v\u0161ak opakovan\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u011b odporuj\u00ed a drama provokov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed principu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny se nad\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed. McCarthy se jako p\u0159edseda Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f a t\u0159et\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e1 osobnost Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f setkal s Tsai Ing-wen, co\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u011b poru\u0161ilo va\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky USA v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b a po\u0161kodilo to americkou d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost. Jedn\u00e1 se o politickou provokaci, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b posiluje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny mezi USA a Tchaj-wanem a podporuje pl\u00e1n \u201epro Tchaj-wan a proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b\u201c. To p\u0159inese velkou \u0161kodu m\u00edru v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, vztah\u016fm mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti za t\u00edmto setk\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 princip jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny, maj\u00ed ob\u011b strany sobeck\u00e9 \u00famysly a usiluj\u00ed o politick\u00fd zisk. V americk\u00e9 politice m\u011bl McCarthy v\u017edy siln\u00fd proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd postoj. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je stranick\u00fd boj ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zu\u0159iv\u00fd a atmosf\u00e9ra p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch voleb s\u00edl\u00ed. \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka\u201c se stala n\u00e1strojem v sout\u011b\u017ei obou stran. Republik\u00e1n McCarthy chce nejen pou\u017e\u00edt Tchaj-wan, aby skl\u00edzel politick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, ale m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v \u00famyslu p\u0159en\u00e9st \u201epot\u00ed\u017ee\u201c t\u00edm zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 na demokratickou vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Z pohledu tchajwansk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f Tsai Ing-wen p\u0159i \u201etranzitu\u201c ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a setk\u00e1n\u00ed s McCarthym tentokr\u00e1t nejen propaguje n\u00e1vrh \u201etchajwansk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c a pokorn\u011b hled\u00e1 podporu americk\u00fdch proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sil, ale tak\u00e9 m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu \u201ep\u0159idat se do dramatu\u201c. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce utrp\u011bla Demokratick\u00e1 pokrokov\u00e1 strana katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku ve volb\u00e1ch \u201edev\u011bt v jedn\u011bch\u201c na Tchaj-wanu. Tsai Ing-wen, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok odstoup\u00ed, chce na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt \u201etranzit\u201c k pos\u00edlen\u00ed dynamiky Demokratick\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 strany ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed pevn\u011b dr\u017eet Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a usilovat o tzv. z\u00e1ruky vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 podpo\u0159\u00ed \u201etchajwanskou nez\u00e1vislost\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z toho lze vid\u011bt, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed McCarthyho a Tsai Ing-wen je sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201epolitick\u00e1 show\u201c, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed my\u0161lenky a navz\u00e1jem vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 toho druh\u00e9ho. Washington zach\u00e1z\u00ed s Tchaj-wanem pouze jako s \u201ebankomatem\u201c pro americk\u00e9 obchodn\u00edky se zbran\u011bmi a s \u201ep\u011b\u0161\u00e1kem\u201c, kter\u00fd br\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoji a pokroku \u010c\u00edny, \u010demu\u017e ob\u011btuje z\u00e1jmy a blahobyt tchajwansk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b USA roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily takzvan\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u201ezni\u010den\u00ed Tchaj-wanu\u201c, kter\u00fd hroz\u00ed zni\u010den\u00edm tchajwansk\u00fdch polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku na Tchaj-wan. To zp\u016fsobilo rozruch na ostrov\u011b. M\u00e9dia na ostrov\u011b kritizovala americkou stranu za to, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed d\u011blat v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 jsou nerozumn\u00e9 a \u201ez podstaty ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9\u201c, cht\u011bj\u00ed \u201eob\u011btovat\u201c tchajwanskou \u0161achovou figurku a Tsai Ing-wen prod\u00e1v\u00e1 Tchaj-wan, aby slou\u017eila americk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm… B\u011bhem \u201etranzitu\u201c Tsai Ing-wen protestovalo ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f proti \u201etchajwansk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c. Nes\u010detn\u00ed zr\u00e1dci jist\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed na pran\u00fd\u0159i historick\u00e9 hanby!<\/p>\n

Tchaj-wan je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Tchaj-wan a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky je zodpov\u011bdnost\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho lidu. Bez ohledu na to, jak se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Tchaj-wan p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee to zm\u011bnit historick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Tchaj-wan pat\u0159\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b, nem\u016f\u017ee to br\u00e1nit historick\u00e9mu trendu \u00fapln\u00e9ho sjednocen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a nem\u016f\u017ee to ot\u0159\u00e1st celkovou situac\u00ed toho, \u017ee drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 a podporuje princip jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna ji\u017e u\u010dinila prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a pevn\u011b se stav\u00ed proti alianci mezi USA a Tchaj-wanem a p\u0159ijme rozhodn\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed. Nikdo by nem\u011bl podce\u0148ovat siln\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed, pevnou v\u016fli a silnou schopnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho lidu br\u00e1nit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost!<\/p>\n

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6. dubna se v\u016fdkyn\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho Tchaj-wanu Tsai Ing-wen (Cchaj Jing-wen) setkala s p\u0159edsedou Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,333,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25805,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25804\/revisions\/25805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}