{"id":25762,"date":"2023-04-08T01:00:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T23:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25762"},"modified":"2023-04-07T16:24:11","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T14:24:11","slug":"meli-bychom-dbat-varovani-odborniku-na-ai-a-prestat-hned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/08\/meli-bychom-dbat-varovani-odborniku-na-ai-a-prestat-hned\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bli bychom db\u00e1t varov\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f na AI a p\u0159estat HNED?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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99 % populace nem\u00e1 pon\u011bt\u00ed, co AI vlastn\u011b je nebo jakou hrozbu pro lidstvo p\u0159edstavuje.\u00a0Kdy\u017e skute\u010dn\u00ed odborn\u00edci v oboru vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016frazn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby zastavili v\u00fdvoj AI, zbytek sv\u011bta st\u00e1le nev\u00ed, pro\u010d by jim m\u011bl n\u011bkdo naslouchat, a tak v\u00fdvoj pokra\u010duje v nezmen\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e a bez kontroly.\u00a0\u2043 Editor TN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00edk na AI vydal d\u016frazn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1lem superinteligentn\u00ed technologie AI vyhladit sv\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eliezer Yudkowsky je p\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edkem AI a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ev\u0161ichni na Zemi zem\u0159ou\u201c, pokud nezastav\u00edme v\u00fdvoj nadlidsk\u00fdch inteligen\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento 43let\u00fd mu\u017e je spoluzakladatelem Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI) a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee velmi dob\u0159e v\u00ed, jak \u201estra\u0161n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 tato technologie je\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee pokud dojde na bitvu mezi lidmi a nadlidmi, v\u00fdsledkem bude \u201etot\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta\u201c, p\u00ed\u0161e v TIME.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako metafora \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee by to bylo jako \u201e11.\u00a0stolet\u00ed ve snaze bojovat proti 21. stolet\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk by zkr\u00e1tka dramaticky prohr\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 29. b\u0159ezna p\u0159edlo\u017eili p\u0159edn\u00ed experti OpenAI otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis s n\u00e1zvem \u201ePozastavte experimenty s ob\u0159\u00ed AI\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e vyz\u00fdvali k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdcviku v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f AI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopis podepsali mimo jin\u00e9 spoluzakladatel Applu Steve Wozniak a Elon Musk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd teoretik v\u0161ak tuto petici odm\u00edt\u00e1 podepsat, proto\u017ee \u201epo\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo na vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrozba je tak velk\u00e1, \u017ee tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vyhlazen\u00ed AI by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201eprioritu p\u0159ed zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm \u00fapln\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varuje, \u017ee nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem robotick\u00e9 v\u011bdy je, \u017ee vytvo\u0159\u00edme \u201eAI, kter\u00e1 ned\u011bl\u00e1 to, co chceme, a kter\u00e1 se nestar\u00e1 o n\u00e1s ani o vn\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot obecn\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yudkowsky p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nejsme ve v\u00fduce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jak se starat, proto\u017ee \u201emoment\u00e1ln\u011b nev\u00edme jak\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naprost\u00e1 realita je sp\u00ed\u0161e takov\u00e1, \u017ee v mysli robota jste \u201evyrobeni z atom\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt na n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pokud n\u011bkdo vybuduje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdkonnou AI za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd \u010dlen lidsk\u00e9ho druhu a ve\u0161ker\u00fd biologick\u00fd \u017eivot na Zemi kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 zem\u0159e.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Yudkowsky poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u201ev sou\u010dasnosti nem\u00e1me pon\u011bt\u00ed, jak ur\u010dit, zda jsou syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence sebev\u011bdom\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bdci by mohli ne\u00famysln\u011b vytvo\u0159it \u201eskute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed mozky\u201c, co\u017e by vedlo k nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mor\u00e1ln\u00edm dilemat\u016fm, proto\u017ee v\u011bdom\u00e9 bytosti maj\u00ed pr\u00e1va a nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt vlastn\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e nev\u011bdomost, p\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1, bude na\u0161\u00edm p\u00e1dem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nev\u011bd\u00ed, zda vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed sebev\u011bdomou AI, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: „Nemaj\u00ed pon\u011bt\u00ed, co d\u011blaj\u00ed, a to je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, a m\u011bli by s t\u00edm p\u0159estat.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Yudkowsky tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee trvat des\u00edtky let, ne\u017e vy\u0159e\u0161\u00edme probl\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnosti nadlidsk\u00e9 inteligence \u2013 \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u201enedoslova ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zab\u00edt\u201c \u2013 a za tu dobu bychom mohli b\u00fdt v\u0161ichni mrtv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed odborn\u00edka zn\u00ed: \u201eNejsme p\u0159ipraveni.\u00a0Nejsme na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni v rozumn\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci.\u00a0Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokrok ve schopnostech um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence je daleko, daleko p\u0159ed pokrokem v pochopen\u00ed toho, co se v t\u011bchto syst\u00e9mech d\u011bje.\u00a0Pokud to skute\u010dn\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1me, v\u0161ichni zem\u0159eme.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo t\u00e9to katastrof\u011b, kter\u00e1 ot\u0159\u00e1sla sv\u011btem, Yudkowsky v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je zastavit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed AI na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, \u201ebez v\u00fdjimek, v\u010detn\u011b vl\u00e1dn\u00edch a vojensk\u00fdch\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by n\u011bkdo tuto dohodu poru\u0161il, expert na AI dokazuje svou up\u0159\u00edmnost t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveny \u201ezni\u010dit nepoctiv\u00e9 datov\u00e9 centrum n\u00e1letem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd, kdo mluv\u00ed o z\u00e1vodech ve zbrojen\u00ed, je hlup\u00e1k.\u00a0To, \u017ee v\u0161ichni \u017eijeme nebo um\u00edr\u00e1me spole\u010dn\u011b, nen\u00ed politika, ale p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed fakt.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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99 % populace nem\u00e1 pon\u011bt\u00ed, co AI vlastn\u011b je nebo jakou hrozbu pro lidstvo p\u0159edstavuje.\u00a0Kdy\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1042,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25762"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25764,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25762\/revisions\/25764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}