{"id":25727,"date":"2023-04-07T01:05:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T23:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25727"},"modified":"2023-04-06T11:11:06","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T09:11:06","slug":"nadchazejici-jarni-ukrajinskou-ofenzivu-naplanovaly-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/07\/nadchazejici-jarni-ukrajinskou-ofenzivu-naplanovaly-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jarn\u00ed ukrajinskou ofenzivu napl\u00e1novaly USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jarn\u00ed ofenziva Ukrajiny, na kterou \u010dekaly v\u0161echny strany, byla napl\u00e1nov\u00e1na s pomoc\u00ed USA.\u00a0Ot\u00e1zkou je, pro\u010d bude ofenz\u00edva pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u00e1lku a pro\u010d je nyn\u00ed Kyjev pod velk\u00fdm tlakem, aby usp\u011bl.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Ji\u017e po posledn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ofenziv\u011b koncem l\u00e9ta 2022, v jej\u00edm\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bhu dobyla \u010d\u00e1sti Chersonsk\u00e9 a Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti, bylo ve\u00a0<\/span>Washingtonu hrd\u011b ozn\u00e1meno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed ofenzivy vedli d\u016fstojn\u00edci z USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e9 ob\u011b zem\u011b de facto v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00ed strany.\u00a0Dokonce i dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed do Kyjeva byly koordinov\u00e1ny s t\u011bmito pl\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA pom\u00e1haj\u00ed a tla\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

To se nyn\u00ed opakuje, proto\u017ee \u0159editel americk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Michael Loh za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna na sympoziu Asociace vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch a kosmick\u00fdch sil v Coloradu\u00a0<\/span>novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed piloti byli b\u011bhem konfliktu s Ruskem v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m kontaktu s t\u011bmi sv\u00fdmi.\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00fdm koleg\u016fm a radili jim s opera\u010dn\u00ed taktikou a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm zbran\u00ed americk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b b\u0159ezna\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fd ministr obrany Lloyd Austin varoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ukrajinu, aby zah\u00e1jila ofenz\u00edvu co nejd\u0159\u00edve:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ukrajina u\u017e nesm\u00ed ztr\u00e1cet \u010das“<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Jako datum ofenzivy byl opakovan\u011b zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n konec dubna nebo za\u010d\u00e1tek kv\u011btna, i kdy\u017e v USA se ji\u017e hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee ofenziva za\u010dne\u00a0<\/span>\u201eza p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ed kv\u011btnem.\u00a0Sly\u0161el jsem to tak\u00e9 na zemi na Donbasu, kde si rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u0161imla, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da shroma\u017e\u010fuje jednotky a techniku, zejm\u00e9na u Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed a Artemowska (Bachmut).\u00a0Krom\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f a tank\u016f se mluv\u00ed tak\u00e9 o tis\u00edc\u00edch kamikadze dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt a u\u017e nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k naru\u0161en\u00ed rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek, i kdy\u017e zat\u00edm s mal\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na Pentagon uvedla, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu byly uskute\u010dn\u011bny v posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech nebo p\u011bti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jarn\u00ed ofenz\u00edvy Ukrajiny.\u00a0Ukrajina ji\u017e obdr\u017eela\u00a0<\/span>des\u00edtky hlavn\u00edch bojov\u00fdch tank\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, stovky bojov\u00fdch vozidel p\u011bchoty a dal\u0161\u00edch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel, stejn\u011b jako vozidla pro stavbu most\u016f.\u00a0V zem\u00edch NATO pro\u0161ly v\u00fdcvikem tis\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a0Nashrom\u00e1\u017edila se tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 z\u00e1soba 155mm gran\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Ukrajina mezit\u00edm tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>obdr\u017eela st\u00edha\u010dky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z Polska a Slovenska , sice jen star\u00e9 MiGy-29, ale ty budou vyzbrojeny americk\u00fdmi raketami st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu.\u00a0A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b USA z\u00e1sobuj\u00ed Kyjev zpravodajsk\u00fdmi a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdmi daty.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 ofenziva bude m\u00edt dva sm\u011bry: Za prv\u00e9, Art\u011bmovsk, proto\u017ee m\u011bsto je strategicky velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty m\u011bsta hroz\u00ed, \u017ee by rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da mohla don\u011bckou frontu doslova \u201esrolovat\u201c.\u00a0Za druh\u00e9, Ukrajina se m\u016f\u017ee pokusit tla\u010dit na jih sm\u011brem k Melitopolu a ke Krymu a mo\u017en\u00e1 i Mariupolu, aby p\u0159eru\u0161ila dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m v Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e9 jdou hlavn\u011b p\u0159es Krym.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro Die Welt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr obrany\u00a0optimistick\u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZaprv\u00e9 se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdcviku jednotek pro ofenzivu.\u00a0Za druh\u00e9, na\u0161i spojenci v\u011bdom\u011b podporuj\u00ed my\u0161lenku protiofenz\u00edvy nejen na politick\u00e9, ale i na vojensk\u00e9 \u00farovni.\u00a0Gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 arm\u00e1d NATO znaj\u00ed na\u0161e pl\u00e1ny a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jejich realizace je provediteln\u00e1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ukrajina je pod tlakem, aby usp\u011bla<\/span><\/h3>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch od Kyjeva, proto\u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku se budou muset miliardov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed vyplatit.\u00a0Pokud ofenziva sel\u017ee nebo i p\u0159es obrovskou podporu p\u0159inese jen tak mal\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch jako ofenziva v Chersonu a Charkov\u011b loni koncem l\u00e9ta, mohou zejm\u00e9na v USA zes\u00edlit hlasy volaj\u00edc\u00ed po ukon\u010den\u00ed neomezen\u00e9 podpory Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Vlivn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>korporace RAND tak\u00e9 v lednu po\u017eadovala,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da hledala cestu z v\u00e1lky, i kdy\u017e to de facto znamen\u00e1 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch pozemkov\u00fdch zisk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je o to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1 podpora Ukrajin\u011b by mohla opadnout, proto\u017ee kampa\u0148 p\u0159ed prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami v USA se nezadr\u017eiteln\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a t\u00e9ma Ukrajiny nen\u00ed pro americkou ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159es snahu m\u00e9di\u00ed prioritou.\u00a0Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se v\u00edce ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed inflace, bojuj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomiky a masov\u00e9ho neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez USA se podpora Kyjeva pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rozpadne i v EU, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU sankce podporuj\u00ed jen v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b neochotn\u011b a na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed se nepod\u00edlej\u00ed.\u00a0Ale i kdyby se EU na Kyjev\u011b postavila jednotn\u011b, bez USA by nemohla Ukrajin\u011b dodat dostatek zbran\u00ed, aby udr\u017eela frontovou linii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Kyjev je v s\u00e1zce tolik, a pokud sel\u017ee, ofenz\u00edva by mohla b\u00fdt pro v\u00e1lku rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed to i v Kyjev\u011b, a proto u\u017e ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eil o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>V rozhovoru \u0159ekl,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee ve vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch v\u0161ech ukrajinsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f je men\u0161ina, kter\u00e1 vol\u00e1 po omezen\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b a p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, a \u017ee po \u201eposledn\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitv\u011b nastal \u010das zv\u00e1\u017eit alternativn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u201c a dodal:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsou v\u0161ude \u2013 ve Washingtonu, Berl\u00edn\u011b, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a Lond\u00fdn\u011b.\u00a0Pokus\u00ed se navrhnout n\u011bco jako \u201aMinsk-3\u2018.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak dodal, \u017ee Ukrajina mus\u00ed ud\u011blat maximum pro to, aby protiofenz\u00edva ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nebyla na Z\u00e1pad\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako \u201erozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitva\u201c, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdsledek ur\u010d\u00ed budouc\u00ed politiku kyjevsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Optimismus ohledn\u011b vyhl\u00eddek na \u00fasp\u011bch ukrajinsk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy zn\u00ed podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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Jarn\u00ed ofenziva Ukrajiny, na kterou \u010dekaly v\u0161echny strany, byla napl\u00e1nov\u00e1na s pomoc\u00ed USA.\u00a0Ot\u00e1zkou je, pro\u010d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2752,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25727\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}