{"id":25713,"date":"2023-04-06T05:46:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T03:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25713"},"modified":"2023-04-06T05:46:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T03:46:30","slug":"demonem-posedla-umela-inteligence-se-uci-jak-pouzit-syntetickou-biologii-aby-si-vytvorila-super-lidske-telo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/06\/demonem-posedla-umela-inteligence-se-uci-jak-pouzit-syntetickou-biologii-aby-si-vytvorila-super-lidske-telo\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9monem posedl\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se u\u010d\u00ed, jak pou\u017e\u00edt syntetickou biologii, aby si vytvo\u0159ila super-lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdznamn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) varuje, \u017ee pokud se v\u0161echny pokro\u010dil\u00e9 syst\u00e9my AI a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed programy okam\u017eit\u011b nevypnou, lidstvo nakonec vyhyne v rukou vra\u017eedn\u00fdch robot\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eliezer Yudkowsky, spoluzakladatel\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho institutu strojn\u00ed inteligence<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(MIRI), tento t\u00fdden napsal pro \u010dasopis TIME koment\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9m vysv\u011btluje rizika spojen\u00e1 s vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm t\u011bchto syntetick\u00fdch forem \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uvedl, \u017ee:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nadlidsky inteligentn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e si dnes dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit, bude, \u017ee doslova ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk na Zemi zem\u0159e.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Toto je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 dnes upozor\u0148uj\u00ed mnoz\u00ed experti, kte\u0159\u00ed si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee agenda se nezastav\u00ed s \u201e\u010detbotem\u201c GPT-4 a jin\u00fdmi zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00fdmi programy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravdou je, \u017ee tyto AI syst\u00e9my se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed doslova d\u00e9monicky posedl\u00fdmi s protilidskou agendou, a proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b zastaveny, dokud nebude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed: Elon Musk a dal\u0161\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159i\u00a0<\/span>podepsali petici<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu pozastaven\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9mem um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence u\u017e lze e-mailem poslat DNA, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9 se mohou zm\u011bnit na \u201eum\u011bl\u00e9 formy \u017eivota,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Yudkowsky<\/span><\/h2>\n

Stejn\u011b jako Musk, i Yudkowsky chce, aby v\u0161echny laborato\u0159e vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci okam\u017eit\u011b alespo\u0148 na dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zastavily v\u0161echny testovac\u00ed programy AI, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010detbot GPT-4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyj\u00e1d\u0159il se tak\u00e9 ke zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 petici a podle n\u011bj \u201e\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rychl\u00fd a nekontrolovan\u00fd rozvoj syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTyto AI syst\u00e9my se nestaraj\u00ed o n\u00e1s ani o vn\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot obecn\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tvrd\u00ed Yudkowsky.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee k tomu, aby \u010dlov\u011bk pro\u017eil st\u0159et s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, pot\u0159eboval by \u201ep\u0159esnost, p\u0159\u00edpravu a nov\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky\u201c, kter\u00e9 lidstvu obecn\u011b chyb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDostate\u010dn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nez\u016fstane dlouho nav\u00e1z\u00e1na na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal a d\u00e1le vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee u\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 pos\u00edlat \u0159et\u011bzce DNA e-mailem do laborato\u0159e, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee vyr\u00e1b\u011bt proteiny pro\u00a0<\/span>um\u011blou inteligenci<\/span><\/a> \u201ek vytvo\u0159en\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdch forem \u017eivota nebo k zaveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do post- biologick\u00e9 molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdroby\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to bl\u00edzko k filmu Termin\u00e1tor, ale v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.\u00a0A d\u011bje se to rychleji, ne\u017e si mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, proto\u017ee m\u00e9dia odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozornost lid\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm mo\u017en\u00fdm jin\u00fdm t\u00e9matem pod sluncem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNemohou existovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, a to ani pro vl\u00e1dy nebo arm\u00e1dy,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Yudkowsky o tom, jak je t\u0159eba okam\u017eit\u011b zastavit v\u0161echny AI syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud rozv\u011bdka \u0159ekne, \u017ee zem\u011b mimo dohodu buduje klastr GPU (grafick\u00e1 procesorov\u00e1 jednotka), pak byste se m\u011bli m\u00e9n\u011b ob\u00e1vat klasick\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu mezi n\u00e1rody ne\u017e poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed moratoria na um\u011blou inteligenci.\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, m\u011bli byste b\u00fdt ochotni zni\u010dit vyvrhelsk\u00e9 datov\u00e9 centrum, by\u0165 bombardovac\u00edm n\u00e1letem.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak ale p\u0159im\u011bt ka\u017edou zemi sv\u011bta, aby byla ochotna zastavit v\u00fdvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence?\u00a0To se m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho regulovat, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se to d\u011bje v soukrom\u00ed v nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch oblastech sv\u011bta mimo kontrolu \u010di dokonce v\u011bdom\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f vym\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1vo?<\/span><\/p>\n

Yudkowsky pova\u017euje um\u011blou inteligenci za takovou hrozbu, \u017ee si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee by se m\u011blo \u201ev mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed diplomacii jasn\u011b uv\u00e9st, \u017ee p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016fm vyhynut\u00ed lidstva kv\u016fli um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci se pova\u017euje za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prioritu ne\u017e je zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed pln\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

V koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch n\u011bkdo \u017eertoval, \u017ee \u201enejd\u0159\u00edve to byli mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9, pak to byla zombi apokalypsa a nyn\u00ed jsou to roboti termin\u00e1to\u0159i\u201c, z \u010deho\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee mo\u017en\u00e1 Yudkowsky a jemu podobn\u00ed p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed hrozbu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePrvodubenov\u00fd den,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0za\u017eertoval dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm a akceptovan\u00fdm faktem, \u017ee technologick\u00e9 a biologick\u00e9 produkty byly vyvinuty a ve vojensk\u00e9m sektoru se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ji\u017e mnoho let p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e si to ve\u0159ejnost uv\u011bdom\u00ed!\u201c podotkl jin\u00fd komentuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsou tito kyborgov\u00e9 s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9 podob\u011b u\u017e mezi n\u00e1mi?\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zeptal se dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ovl\u00e1dnou sv\u011bt d\u00e9mony posedl\u00ed roboti disponuj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed?\u00a0V\u00edce se dozv\u00edte na str\u00e1nce\u00a0<\/span>Robots.news<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Ethan Huff,\u00a0<\/span>naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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V\u00fdznamn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) varuje, \u017ee pokud se v\u0161echny pokro\u010dil\u00e9 syst\u00e9my AI a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,2626,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25713"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25715,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25713\/revisions\/25715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}