{"id":25704,"date":"2023-04-06T05:03:55","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T03:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25704"},"modified":"2023-04-06T05:03:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T03:03:55","slug":"vladimira-vitova-marshalluv-plan-byl-povalecnou-kolonizaci-zapadni-evropy-ze-strany-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/06\/vladimira-vitova-marshalluv-plan-byl-povalecnou-kolonizaci-zapadni-evropy-ze-strany-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Vladim\u00edra V\u00edtov\u00e1: \u201eMarshall\u016fv pl\u00e1n\u201c byl pov\u00e1le\u010dnou kolonizac\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy ze strany USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Marshall\u016fv pl\u00e1n p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad pov\u00e1le\u010dnou Evropou schv\u00e1lil americk\u00fd prezident Harry Truman 3.\u00a0dubna 1948, tedy p\u0159ed 75 lety. Jeho tv\u016frcem byl tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA George Marshall. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz a\u00a0zem\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku v\u0161ak tuto \u201enab\u00eddku\u201c odm\u00edtly.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento pl\u00e1n se n\u00e1sledn\u011b prom\u011bnil v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed (EHS), co\u017e byla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 \u00a0prosazovala ekonomickou integraci a\u00a0kolonizaci Evropy ze\u00a0strany USA. Po\u00a0v\u00e1lce byly toti\u017e USA mocnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nebyla zdevastov\u00e1na. Av\u0161ak aby americk\u00e1 ekonomika mohla d\u00e1le r\u016fst, pot\u0159ebovala trhy. A\u00a0t\u00edmto trhem byla Evropa. Tak\u017ee USA vlastn\u011b jen investovaly do sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ekonomiky, proto\u017ee za pen\u00edze z\u00a0Marshallova pl\u00e1nu se do\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy nakupovaly potraviny, pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, hnojiva a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty pr\u00e1v\u011b jen od samotn\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f. USA jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ipoutaly Evropu ke\u00a0sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ekonomice.<\/p>\n

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Pl\u00e1n m\u011bl tak\u00e9 politickou slo\u017eku. Dokumenty v\u00fdslovn\u011b zavazovaly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby vylou\u010dily komunisty ze\u00a0sv\u00fdch vl\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

V reakci na Marshall\u016fv pl\u00e1n vytvo\u0159il v\u00a0roce 1949 Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz Radu vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci (RVHP). T\u00edm za\u010dala hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mezi ob\u011bma bloky.<\/p>\n

RVHP Byla hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 organizace, sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky socialistick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz v\u0161ak v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku nikdy nic nezprivatizoval \u2013 dokonce ani banky, ani telekomunikace, ani plynovod \u2013 prost\u011b v\u016fbec nic. Nav\u00edc plyn i\u00a0ropu n\u00e1m dod\u00e1val za symbolick\u00e9 ceny. Nechal v\u0161e ve\u00a0vlastnictv\u00ed na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda a\u00a0k\u00a0dispozici n\u00e1m dal je\u0161t\u011b i\u00a0sv\u00e9 trhy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159echod velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho obchodu SSSR se zem\u011bmi RVHP a\u00a0tak\u00e9 s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou, Mongolskem, Severn\u00ed Koreou, Vietnamem a\u00a0\u0159adou dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed na \u201estalinsk\u00fd zlat\u00fd rubl\u201c vedl k\u00a0formov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u011b-ekonomick\u00e9ho bloku, kter\u00fd byl osvobozen od dolaru a\u00a0to znamenalo i\u00a0od politick\u00e9ho vlivu USA.<\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Ekonomick\u00e9 a\u00a0Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed komise OSN toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t zv\u00fd\u0161ilo efektivitu exportu a\u00a0to hlavn\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho a\u00a0v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho. To n\u00e1sledn\u011b vedlo ke\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed objem\u016f produkce ve\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b odv\u011btv\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci RVHP.<\/p>\n

J. V. Stalin zanechal po\u00a0sv\u00e9 smrti d\u011bdictv\u00ed v\u00a0podob\u011b mohutn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podle v\u011bt\u0161iny ukazatel\u016f zauj\u00edmalo prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a\u00a0druh\u00e9 na sv\u011bt\u011b po\u00a0USA, ani\u017e by v\u0161ak SSSR vys\u00e1val zdroje z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho zbytku sv\u011bta, jako to neust\u00e1le \u010dinily a\u00a0\u010din\u00ed USA a\u00a0Z\u00e1pad obecn\u011b! A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b proto byl a\u00a0je J. V\u00a0Stalin Z\u00e1padem soustavn\u011b d\u00e9monizov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ekonomika socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed byla zalo\u017eena na zcela jin\u00e9m p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f uvnit\u0159 spole\u010dnosti ne\u017e na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Tomu ale nakonec nezbylo nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e reagovat, a\u00a0proto \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vznikl soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t i\u00a0v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u201evysp\u011bl\u00fdch\u201c ekonomik\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 ov\u0161em byly a\u00a0jsou zalo\u017eeny na parazitov\u00e1n\u00ed na zbytku sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed RVHP se konalo v\u00a0roce 1991. Na n\u00e1vrh \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch \u00a0p\u0159edstavitel\u016f \u2013 V\u00e1clava Klause, ministra financ\u00ed \u010cSFR, a\u00a0Vladim\u00edra Dlouh\u00e9ho, ministra hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cSFR \u2013 byla Rada vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci zru\u0161ena. EHS byla na to konto p\u0159etransformov\u00e1na v\u00a0roce 1993 do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Po st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159evratu v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi v\u00a0roce 1989 p\u0159i\u0161li tzv.\u00a0\u201edemokrat\u00e9\u201c a\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201eodborn\u00edci\u201c a\u00a0za\u010dali privatizovat. Z\u00e1pad v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU okradl na\u0161i zemi o\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed majetek, o\u00a0stromy a\u00a0lesy, o\u00a0potraviny i\u00a0pole a\u00a0na sv\u00e9 trhy n\u00e1s nepustil. Dal n\u00e1m jen otrockou pr\u00e1ci ve\u00a0firm\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 postavil na na\u0161ich pol\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eOvoce\u201c pro USA nese Marshall\u016fv pl\u00e1n dodnes. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se nikdy nepoda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat hospod\u00e1\u0159skou a\u00a0politickou nez\u00e1vislost na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. A\u00a0do pasti spadla i\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa. To, co se d\u011bje dnes, je jen dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 de facto nikdy neskon\u010dila. Marshall\u016fv pl\u00e1n byl z\u00e1kladn\u00edm stavebn\u00edm kamenem pro jej\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edra V\u00edtov\u00e1<\/p>\n

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Marshall\u016fv pl\u00e1n p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad pov\u00e1le\u010dnou Evropou schv\u00e1lil americk\u00fd prezident Harry Truman 3.\u00a0dubna 1948, tedy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,29,4703,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}