{"id":25619,"date":"2023-04-05T01:04:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T23:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25619"},"modified":"2023-04-04T15:52:28","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T13:52:28","slug":"plynova-krize-jiz-zacala-menit-rovnovahu-sil-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/05\/plynova-krize-jiz-zacala-menit-rovnovahu-sil-v-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"Plynov\u00e1 krize ji\u017e za\u010dala m\u011bnit rovnov\u00e1hu sil v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco se evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 a jednotliv\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 elity sna\u017e\u00ed ke \u0161kod\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Evropan\u016f vymyslet mechanismus, kter\u00fd by \u010dlen\u016fm EU umo\u017enil blokovat i dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG), ani\u017e by uvalovaly dal\u0161\u00ed sankce, eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed plyn a ekonomick\u00e1 krize v Evrop\u011b ji\u017e za\u010dala m\u011bnit rovnov\u00e1hu sil.\u00a0Inici\u00e1tory tohoto \u201esna\u017een\u00ed\u201c byli, jak se dalo p\u0159edv\u00eddat, Ursula von der Leyen a Josep Borrell, podporovan\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi elitami Polska, Finska, Litvy, Estonska a Loty\u0161ska, kter\u00e9 jsou nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm washingtonsk\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem a rusofobi\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, energetick\u00e1 krize z roku 2022 je v\u00fdsledkem pl\u00e1nu Washingtonu na p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed trhu EU s plynem v roce 2021 s c\u00edlem z\u00edskat obchodn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu civilizovan\u00fdm a nekonkuren\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.\u00a0B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm zah\u00e1jil kampa\u0148 sankc\u00ed proti Rusku, vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 pouze podporuj\u00ed USA, nut\u00ed je klan\u011bt se americk\u00e9mu dikt\u00e1tu a ke \u0161kod\u011b evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky a z\u00e1jm\u016f i levn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn ve prosp\u011bch z mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00edho Reject gases from USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co se B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm zmocnil kontroly nad energetick\u00fdm trhem a p\u0159ipravil p\u016fdu pro odeps\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu.\u00a0To byl hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del v\u0161ech vojensk\u00fdch akc\u00ed USA v Libyi, Ir\u00e1ku, S\u00fdrii a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b obecn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd bulv\u00e1rn\u00ed den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Nya Dagbladet<\/span><\/a>pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b referoval o tom, jak Washington sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n pro Ukrajinu a Evropu, s odkazem na \u201ed\u011bsiv\u00e9 dokumenty\u201c od American RAND Corporation na toto t\u00e9ma.\u00a0Tyto dokumenty nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jem\u201c na takov\u00fdch akc\u00edch na ochranu americk\u00e9 ekonomiky a bankovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a na zni\u010den\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce nejen mezi N\u011bmeckem a Ruskem, ale tak\u00e9 mezi Berl\u00ednem a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, jejich sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd a politickou hrozbou pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Jak ukazuje anal\u00fdza RAND, jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskem pro B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm je zat\u00e1hnout Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Berl\u00edn do boje na Ukrajin\u011b, co\u017e po\u0161kod\u00ed jej\u00ed ekonomiku a pos\u00edl\u00ed veden\u00ed zelen\u00fdch stran v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Washingtonovy \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny byly energicky prosazov\u00e1ny za aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti zjevn\u011b proamerick\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f.\u00a0Abych byl up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd, nebylo to tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, proto\u017ee Evropa se po mnoho let odtrhla od z\u00e1ruk pevn\u00fdch cen za dod\u00e1vky modr\u00e9ho paliva z Ruska a byla si jist\u00e1, \u017ee to jednoho dne neskon\u010d\u00ed a nespust\u00ed v\u0161eobecnou krizi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V d\u016fsledku toho n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edt\u00edm dosadil Washington, neodolali v\u00fdzv\u00e1m B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu po v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zapojen\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a Berl\u00edna do konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b a poskytli zbran\u011b a st\u0159elivo, a to i za zjevn\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Jak ned\u00e1vno informoval Der Spiegel, N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 proto z\u00e1jem zv\u00fd\u0161it svou finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojenskou podporu Ukrajin\u011b ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed miliard eur na v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 miliard eur.\u00a0A to tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 vlastn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 katastrof\u011b zem\u011b a pot\u0159eb\u011b tak zna\u010dn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f!<\/span><\/p>\n

Nab\u00edz\u00ed se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ot\u00e1zka: vzhledem k finan\u010dn\u00edm limit\u016fm uvalen\u00fdm i na nejbohat\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy, jak dlouho bude Evropa ochotna platit za mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed modr\u00e9 palivo, ne\u017e si mohou dovolit dom\u00e1cnosti v EU?\u00a0Evropa toti\u017e nyn\u00ed utr\u00e1c\u00ed desetkr\u00e1t v\u00edce za pln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f plynu ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem, proto\u017ee p\u0159e\u0161la z levn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho plynovodu na americk\u00fd zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn.\u00a0Tato finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e se v budoucnu ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch EU zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty monopol na dod\u00e1vky plynu, nebudou v\u00e1hat d\u00e1le se obohacovat na \u00fakor evropsk\u00fdch kupc\u016f, i kdy\u017e to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nejv\u00edce profituj\u00ed z prodeje sv\u00e9ho LNG na evropsk\u00e9m trhu.\u00a0Podle studie Rady ekonomick\u00fdch poradc\u016f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu se v\u00fdvoz LNG z USA do Evropy v roce 2022 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 117,4 milion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2,5kr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce (47,8 milion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch).\u00a0A Washington d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e, co m\u016f\u017ee, aby podpo\u0159il expanzi plynu do Evropy t\u00edm, \u017ee omez\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed je EU v ot\u00e1zce prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se energetick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v r\u00e1mci bloku ji\u017e hluboce rozd\u011blena, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku se za\u010daly objevovat \u201eprvn\u00ed trhliny\u201c.\u00a0Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci z charakteristick\u00e9ho \u201eamerick\u00e9ho bloku\u201c EU st\u00e1le hlasit\u011bji hovo\u0159\u00ed o zapojen\u00ed USA do evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize, zejm\u00e9na do o\u010dividn\u00e9ho teroristick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na plynovod Nord Stream v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.\u00a0Steffen Kotr\u00e9, \u010dlen v\u00fdboru Bundestagu pro ochranu klimatu a energetiku a \u010dlen parlamentn\u00ed skupiny \u201eAlternative f\u00fcr Deutschland\u201c v Bundestagu, je mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Z\u00e1padu podpo\u0159it rusko-\u010d\u00ednskou rezoluci v Bezpe\u010dnosti OSN Rada, kter\u00e1 by zah\u00e1jila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzev k sabot\u00e1\u017ei plynovodu Nord Stream, ukazuje jasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0aby bylo zapojen\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f do tohoto podvratu utajeno p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku z\u00e1kazu dovozu levn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho plynu, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 vede k n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu zkrachoval\u00fdch firem a chudob\u011b lid\u00ed, je N\u011bmecko st\u00e1le v\u00edce paralyzov\u00e1no rozs\u00e1hlou st\u00e1vkou ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch.\u00a0N\u011bkolik exportn\u011b orientovan\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dosud nezkrachovaly v d\u016fsledku krize vyvolan\u00e9 Washingtonem, bylo nuceno opustit N\u011bmecko a p\u0159em\u00edstit sv\u00e9 operace do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde jsou podm\u00ednky klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, energie levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dan\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. .\u00a0\u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v N\u011bmecku za posledn\u00ed rok klesla kv\u016fli t\u00e9to agresivn\u00ed politice USA,<\/span><\/p>\n

V situaci zhor\u0161en\u00e9 energetickou kriz\u00ed a rivalitou mezi evropsk\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami ohledn\u011b dodavatel\u016f plynu usiluje britsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd gigant BP spolu s ADNOC se s\u00eddlem ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech o tu\u010dnou pr\u00e9mii za pod\u00edl NewMed Energy v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm izraelsk\u00e9m ropn\u00e9m poli Leviathan Pay Mediterranean.\u00a0Nav\u00edc tyto akce nabraly stejn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd obrat jako p\u0159edt\u00edm, kdy\u017e americk\u00fd ropn\u00fd gigant Chevron z\u00edskal pod\u00edl ve spole\u010dnosti Leviathan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa dnes pozorn\u011b naslouch\u00e1 slov\u016fm Mohsena Khojasteh-mehra, \u0161\u00e9fa National Iranian Oil Corporation (NIOC), kter\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it svou kapacitu t\u011b\u017eby ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu o 50 % za cenu 71 miliard dolar\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. fondy O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 investice v plyn\u00e1renstv\u00ed.\u00a0Vzhledem k z\u00e1jmu EU o plyn nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee nejen \u010c\u00edna, ale i n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy vyvinou dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o rozvoj vztah\u016f s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a zm\u00edrn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 sankce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ukon\u010d\u00ed americkou hegemonii a vznik nov\u00e9 multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt by se mohl zrychlit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladimir Danilov<\/strong>, politick\u00fd pozorovatel, exkluzivn\u011b pro internetov\u00fd magaz\u00edn New Eastern Outlook.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zat\u00edmco se evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 a jednotliv\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 elity sna\u017e\u00ed ke \u0161kod\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Evropan\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25620,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,41,371,1008,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25621,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25619\/revisions\/25621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}