{"id":25615,"date":"2023-04-05T01:03:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T23:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25615"},"modified":"2023-04-04T15:45:49","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T13:45:49","slug":"spickovy-oxfordsky-vedec-ma-pro-klimaticke-aktivisty-spatnou-zpravu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/05\/spickovy-oxfordsky-vedec-ma-pro-klimaticke-aktivisty-spatnou-zpravu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pi\u010dkov\u00fd oxfordsk\u00fd v\u011bdec m\u00e1 pro klimatick\u00e9 aktivisty \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie selh\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech ohledech\u201c: Oxfordsk\u00fd v\u011bdec vysv\u011btluje matematiku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie je historicky a v\u011bdecky nespolehliv\u00e1, tvrd\u00ed matematik a fyzik z Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity.\u00a0Jeho v\u00fdpo\u010dty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1da sleduje \u201epolitiku v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ignoruje \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 d\u016fkazy.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co se konference OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei v roce 2015 rozhodla omezit fosiln\u00ed paliva, \u201einstinktivn\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed\u201c po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b bylo podle emeritn\u00edho profesora Wade Allisona, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1 v CERNu \u010dl\u00e1nek publikovan\u00fd v roce 2023, p\u0159ej\u00edt na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie. (\u00a0pdf<\/a>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

Allison poznamenala, \u017ee sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie byla p\u0159ed pr\u016fmyslovou revoluc\u00ed \u201eextr\u00e9mn\u011b slab\u00e1\u201c a nesta\u010dila \u201epodporovat i malou sv\u011btovou populaci se slu\u0161nou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eK vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto slab\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie se dnes pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie.\u00a0Buduj\u00ed se obrovsk\u00e9 \u201efarmy\u201c, kter\u00e9 monopolizuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed na \u00fakor jin\u00fdch tvor\u016f.\u00a0V\u00fdvoj prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez ohledu na \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsob\u00ed.\u00a0Vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, ob\u0159\u00ed turb\u00edny a kilometry sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f se stav\u00ed navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee jsou nespolehliv\u00e9 a ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, dokonce zbyte\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c uvedla Allisonov\u00e1 ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kterou zve\u0159ejnila Global Warming Policy Foundation.<\/p>\n

\u201eZejm\u00e9na v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie je zklam\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Politick\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed a investorsk\u00fd humbuk nejsou podpo\u0159eny d\u016fkazy, dokonce ani pro v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 lze rozm\u00edstit mimo dohled neblaze proslul\u00e9ho \u201eMy Back Yard\u201c, napsal.\u00a0„Co tento d\u016fkaz vlastn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1?“<\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00e9ho ministerstva energetiky vyrobila v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie v roce 2021 v\u00edce ne\u017e 9 procent celkov\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 energie zem\u011b, co\u017e z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fd zdroj energie v zemi.\u00a0Podle ministerstva v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 000 turb\u00edn generuje dostatek elekt\u0159iny k nap\u00e1jen\u00ed ekvivalentu 43 milion\u016f americk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle ministerstva energetiky existuje ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech 120 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s v\u011btrnou energi\u00ed, co\u017e z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 jedno z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v zemi.<\/p>\n

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D\u016fkazy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Allison vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00edm vzduchu, kter\u00fd se pohybuje, a rychlost\u00ed vzduchu, kdy\u017e vstupuje do oblasti, kterou zametaj\u00ed lopatky turb\u00edny.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdec vypo\u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee p\u0159i 100procentn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti je v\u00fdkon 600 watt\u016f na metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u00edtr fouk\u00e1 rychlost\u00ed 10 metr\u016f za sekundu (asi 22 mph).\u00a0Tak\u017ee k dod\u00e1n\u00ed 3 200 milion\u016f watt\u016f \u2013 stejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu jako Hinkley Point C, navrhovan\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna s nulov\u00fdmi emisemi uhl\u00edku v Anglii \u2013 by bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed 5,5 milionu \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch metr\u016f plochy s oto\u010dn\u00fdmi turb\u00ednami.<\/p>\n

„To by m\u011blo b\u00fdt naprosto nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 pro birdery a dal\u0161\u00ed ochr\u00e1nce \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,“ napsal Allison.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon technologie je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00fdpo\u010dty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daly 100procentn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost, \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

„Proto\u017ee v\u00fdkon p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd v\u011btrem z\u00e1vis\u00ed na t\u0159et\u00ed mocnin\u011b rychlosti v\u011btru, kdy\u017e je v\u00edtr polovi\u010dn\u00ed, dostupn\u00fd v\u00fdkon klesne o faktor 8,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0„T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee pokud se rychlost v\u011btru zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed, dodan\u00fd v\u00fdkon se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed osmin\u00e1sobn\u011b, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje vypnut\u00ed turb\u00edny pro jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed ochranu.“<\/p>\n

Allison pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee v\u00fdkyvy jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9, s odkazem na zpr\u00e1vu WindEurope, kter\u00e1 ukazuje, \u017ee denn\u00ed instalovan\u00e1 kapacita v Evropsk\u00e9 unii a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je 236 gigawatt\u016f (GW).\u00a0Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon v roce 2021 byl v\u0161ak zaregistrov\u00e1n 26. b\u0159ezna t\u00e9ho\u017e roku se 103 GW.<\/p>\n

Nespolehlivost se vztahuje i na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy.\u00a0Baterie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny jsou tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezeny podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu techniky.\u00a0Navzdory t\u011bmto d\u016fkaz\u016fm vl\u00e1da \u010d\u00edsla ignoruje, \u0159ekla Allison.<\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k obecn\u00e9mu nedostatku energie, v\u00e1lce v Evrop\u011b, vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m a pravd\u011bpodobnosti v\u00fdpadk\u016f elekt\u0159iny by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zpochybn\u011bno mnoho popul\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladem energetick\u00e9 politiky.\u00a0V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie selh\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech sm\u011brech,\u201c uzav\u0159el.<\/p>\n

Selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed turb\u00edny, d\u00e9monizace oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b jsou v\u00fdpadky v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy z dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e9 takov\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky vznikaj\u00ed, a jejich dopadu na energetick\u00e9 projekty.\u00a0Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy, postaven\u00e9 ve jm\u00e9nu ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jsou nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed pro mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Poruchy ve v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn\u00e1ch sahaj\u00ed od drobn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako je selh\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, a\u017e po \u00fapln\u00e9 poruchy.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek Wallace Manheimera z roku 2022 v Journal of Sustainable Development uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee zat\u00edmco modern\u00ed spole\u010dnost z\u00e1vis\u00ed na spolehliv\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie, \u201eklimatick\u00fd pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex\u201c \u2013 mocn\u00e1 lobby politik\u016f, v\u011bdc\u016f a m\u00e9di\u00ed \u2013 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nepravdy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s klimatem.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se mu poda\u0159ilo mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee CO2 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, plyn nezbytn\u00fd pro \u017eivot na Zemi, kter\u00fd vydechujeme s ka\u017ed\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem, je environment\u00e1ln\u00ed toxin.\u00a0N\u011bkolik v\u011bdeck\u00fdch teori\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 krize neexistuje,\u201c \u0159ekl Manheimer, b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u011bdec z US Naval Research Laboratory.<\/p>\n

„V cel\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 civilizaci teplota kol\u00edsala mezi n\u011bkolika tepl\u00fdmi a studen\u00fdmi obdob\u00edmi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoh\u00e1 z tepl\u00fdch obdob\u00ed jsou teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes,“ napsal.\u00a0\u201eV geologick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch teplota a hladiny oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho neust\u00e1le kol\u00edsaly, ani\u017e by mezi nimi existovala jak\u00e1koli korelace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie selh\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech ohledech\u201c: Oxfordsk\u00fd v\u011bdec vysv\u011btluje matematiku V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie je historicky a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2692,67,873,4699,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25617,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25615\/revisions\/25617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}