{"id":25609,"date":"2023-04-05T00:59:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T22:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25609"},"modified":"2023-04-04T15:26:51","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T13:26:51","slug":"alexander-men-mozna-expanze-brics-ohrozuje-zapadni-hegemonii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/05\/alexander-men-mozna-expanze-brics-ohrozuje-zapadni-hegemonii\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Men: Mo\u017en\u00e1 expanze BRICS ohro\u017euje z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Federace rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se ekonomik Braz\u00edlie, Ruska, Indie, \u010c\u00edny a Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky, kter\u00e1 si v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b z\u00edskala celosv\u011btovou pozornost pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eBRICS\u201c, je na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b kone\u010dn\u011b se etablovat jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politice.\u00a0P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm progresivn\u00ed integrace BRICS a jejich mo\u017en\u00e1 expanze odhaluj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by t\u00e9to skupin\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f mohl v budoucnu umo\u017enit ukon\u010dit dosavadn\u00ed politickou a ekonomickou p\u0159evahu USA a jejich spojenc\u016f a vytvo\u0159it srdce nov\u00e9 a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b proto, \u017ee zem\u011b BRICS dos\u00e1hly velmi vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b spolupr\u00e1ce a z\u00edskaly tak obrovskou v\u00e1hu ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomice a politice, je toto sdru\u017een\u00ed obhajov\u00e1no \u0159adou odborn\u00edk\u016f s ohledem na sou\u010dasnou z\u00e1sadn\u011b se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil. prim\u00e1rn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za konkurenta G7.<\/p>\n

Ekonomicky zem\u011b BRICS, kter\u00e9 dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 40 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace a asi 20 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu, nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 procent glob\u00e1ln\u00edho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu upraven\u00e9ho o kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu.\u00a0Pokud jde o sv\u011btov\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m,\u00a0BRICS<\/a>\u00a0zalo\u017eily vlastn\u00ed \u00fav\u011brovou instituci\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00edm\u00a0\u201eNov\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 banky\u201c (New Development Bank), kter\u00e1 pro mnoho rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed alternativu k instituc\u00edm ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdm Z\u00e1padem \u201eInternational Monetary Fond\u201c a \u201eSv\u011btov\u00e1 banka\u201c.<\/a><\/p>\n

Politicky, uprost\u0159ed dne\u0161n\u00ed turbulentn\u00ed doby a zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na sank\u010dn\u00ed politiku kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu nam\u00ed\u0159enou proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b, komunita nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoha st\u00e1t\u016fm velkou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost prosazovat suver\u00e9nn\u00ed politiku a zajistit tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd rozvoj sv\u00e9 ekonomiky. a dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti.<\/p>\n

Doposud se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee mnoho zem\u00ed je skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS, ale\u00a0Argentina a \u00cdr\u00e1n<\/a>\u00a0jsou jedin\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se zat\u00edm cht\u011bj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipojit k t\u00e9to komunit\u011b.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed je v\u0161ak potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze skupiny st\u00e1t\u016f op\u011bt st\u0159edem celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pozornosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se tentokr\u00e1t mluv\u00ed o mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed BRICS.<\/p>\n

\u010cek\u00e1 BRICS velk\u00e1 expanze?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura TASS v t\u00e9to souvislosti p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny\u00a0uvedla<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee po\u010det st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o vstup do BRICS, neust\u00e1le roste a \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 BRICS v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zva\u017euj\u00ed, jak by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 organizaci roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it.\u00a0S odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na televizn\u00ed rozhovor n\u00e1m\u011bstka rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergeje Rjabkova zpr\u00e1va mimo jin\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti chce vstoupit do BRICS 16 zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V souladu s t\u00edm, zat\u00edmco Rjabkov neu\u010dinil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi o rozsahu mo\u017en\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed skupiny st\u00e1t\u016f nebo na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f, \u0159ekl, \u201e\u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed doba, kdy z\u00edsk\u00e1me BRICS, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 podob\u011b bude b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bji zastoupeni na r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontinentech.“\u00a0S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nedojde k \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm, pokud jde o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, form\u00e1t, kvalitu a rozsah\u201c, na kter\u00fdch se ta \u010di ona zem\u011b ve spolupr\u00e1ci s BRICS podle diplomata pod\u00edl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158ekl tak\u00e9: „Nechci to zast\u00edrat, s tolika aplikacemi jsme prost\u011b nem\u011bli zku\u0161enosti. Kdy\u017e do\u0161lo k prvn\u00edmu a zat\u00edm jedin\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed BRICS p\u0159ijet\u00edm Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, v\u0161ichni prost\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali \u017ee tento krok byl samoz\u0159ejmost. [\u2026] Nyn\u00ed je seznam pom\u011brn\u011b dlouh\u00fd a nav\u00edc existuj\u00ed st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 projevily zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Nov\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 bance zem\u00ed BRICS a podobn\u011b. Zde je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada form\u00e1t\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00e9 geometrie jsou p\u0159ijateln\u00e9.“<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 zdroje tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o BRICS je celosv\u011btov\u011b st\u00e1le velmi vysok\u00fd a \u017ee pr\u00fd existuje v\u00edce ne\u017e des\u00edtka zem\u00ed, \u201ekter\u00e9 u\u017e zaklepaly na dve\u0159e\u201c.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti je opakovan\u011b zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie<\/a>\u00a0, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty,\u00a0Egypt<\/a>\u00a0, Al\u017e\u00edrsko nebo Nig\u00e9rie , i kdy\u017e lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee\u00a0Al\u017e\u00edrsko<\/a>\u00a0o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v tomto sdru\u017een\u00ed v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kolik kandid\u00e1t\u016f na p\u0159istoupen\u00ed bude v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti, je ot\u00e1zkou.\u00a0Co lze ale ji\u017e jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, je, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 expanze BRICS\u00a0\u2013<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0zejm\u00e9na na pozad\u00ed konfliktu mezi Z\u00e1padem a Ruskem \u010di \u010c\u00ednou\u00a0\u2013<\/em> p\u016fsob\u00ed jako dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee skupina st\u00e1t\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zatla\u010duje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv Z\u00e1padu. a nab\u00eddnout ostatn\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed alternativu k glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9mu USA.<\/p>\n

Alexender Men<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Federace rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se ekonomik Braz\u00edlie, Ruska, Indie, \u010c\u00edny a Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky, kter\u00e1 si v posledn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,59,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}