{"id":25509,"date":"2023-04-03T00:59:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T22:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25509"},"modified":"2023-04-02T16:07:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T14:07:46","slug":"pokud-turecka-opozice-vyhraje-volby-chce-pozadat-o-pujcky-mmf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/03\/pokud-turecka-opozice-vyhraje-volby-chce-pozadat-o-pujcky-mmf\/","title":{"rendered":"Pokud tureck\u00e1 opozice vyhraje volby, chce po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u016fj\u010dky MMF"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed chce tureck\u00e1 opozice okam\u017eit\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u016fj\u010dky MMF, pokud vyhraje nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed kv\u011btnov\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 a parlamentn\u00ed volby<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Jak zn\u00e1mo, MMF je n\u00e1stroj vytvo\u0159en\u00fd americkou vl\u00e1dou v r\u00e1mci brettonwoodsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty.\u00a0P\u016fj\u010dky od MMF jsou v\u017edy v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na politickou dobrou v\u016fli v\u016f\u010di politice USA a v\u017edy obsahuj\u00ed podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 vedou k privatizaci ziskov\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f, v nich\u017e obvykle dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zak\u00e1zku z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na americko-americk\u00e9 \u2013 korporace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Turecko za Erdogana je politicky otev\u0159en\u011b neposlu\u0161n\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di USA, Erdogan byl dlouhou dobu trnem v oku USA a ze strany USA bylo mnoho pokus\u016f sesadit Erdogana od moci.\u00a0Dosud byly pokusy \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>pokusu o pu\u010d \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho CIA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2016 G\u00fclenov\u00fdm hnut\u00edm \u2013 ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.\u00a0USA nyn\u00ed vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed velk\u00e9 nad\u011bje do nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch tureck\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch a parlamentn\u00edch voleb v kv\u011btnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak by USA rychle z\u00edskaly komplexn\u00ed vliv na tureckou politiku, by byly\u00a0<\/span>podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u016fj\u010dky od MMF.\u00a0Erdogan je v\u0161ak proti jak\u00e9koli spolupr\u00e1ci s MMF.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee pokud tureck\u00e1 opozice vyhraje volby, rychle si vezme p\u016fj\u010dky MMF.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko skute\u010dn\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed osudov\u00e9 volby, proto\u017ee tureck\u00e1 opozice chce v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b volebn\u00edho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00e9st \u00fapln\u011b jinou politiku ne\u017e Erdogan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura TASS se zab\u00fdvala zpr\u00e1vami o p\u016fj\u010dk\u00e1ch MMF pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch tureckou opozic\u00ed a j\u00e1 jsem\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vu TASS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159elo\u017eil .<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e9dia: Pokud tureck\u00e1 opozice vyhraje volby, m\u016f\u017ee si vz\u00edt p\u016fj\u010dky od MMF<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podle listu Aydinlik je to nutn\u00e9 pro pokryt\u00ed deficitu platebn\u00ed bilance<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud tureck\u00e1 opozice vyhraje volby, mohla by si vz\u00edt p\u016fj\u010dku od Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF) na pokryt\u00ed deficitu platebn\u00ed bilance, uvedl v sobotu list Aydinlik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deficit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu zem\u011b se prudce prohloubil v d\u016fsledku ekonomick\u00fdch dopad\u016f pandemie a v d\u016fsledku rostouc\u00edch cen energi\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b situace na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0V roce 2022 to bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 49 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka by podle listu mohla deficit pokr\u00fdt p\u016fj\u010dkami ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo nalezen\u00edm zdroje „hork\u00fdch pen\u011bz“.\u00a0Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka se rozhodla nep\u0159evz\u00edt zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dluh a krom\u011b \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed po\u017eadovala po export\u00e9rech a turistick\u00e9m sektoru p\u0159ev\u00e9st a\u017e 40 procent devizov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f do m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aydinlik toto opat\u0159en\u00ed pova\u017euje za dobr\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyrovnat deficit platebn\u00ed bilance, proto\u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka nemusela s\u00e1hnout k extern\u00edm p\u016fj\u010dk\u00e1m.\u00a0Aliance opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran v\u0161ak slibuje, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch volb\u00e1ch okam\u017eit\u011b zru\u0161\u00ed praxi p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed 40 procent p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f na liry.\u00a0Noviny proto p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee zdrojem pro rychl\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed deficitu by byl MMF, kter\u00fd by poskytl p\u016fj\u010dku a Turecko by tak bylo z\u00e1visl\u00e9.\u00a0Z\u00e1jem o to maj\u00ed i z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 tureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podle Aydinlika tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed neefektivn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku.\u00a0Spolu s opat\u0159en\u00edmi na podporu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed se neda\u0159\u00ed implementovat \u00fa\u010dinnou strategii a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dedolarizace, co\u017e vede zemi na riskantn\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dnou cestu.\u00a0Krizov\u00e9 jevy v ekonomik\u00e1ch bloku NATO podle Aydinlika neustanou a v budoucnu se budou jen zhor\u0161ovat s rostouc\u00ed inflac\u00ed, rostouc\u00edmi \u00farokov\u00fdmi sazbami a stahov\u00e1n\u00edm pen\u011bz z trh\u016f.\u00a0To v\u0161e bude m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na Turecko a postav\u00ed jeho veden\u00ed bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek voleb do velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pozice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana bylo splacen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky MMF jedn\u00edm z jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se Erdoganova Strana spravedlnosti a rozvoje v roce 2002 dostala k moci, dluh Turecka v\u016f\u010di MMF p\u0159es\u00e1hl 23 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0O osm let pozd\u011bji vl\u00e1da p\u0159eru\u0161ila v\u0161echna jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s fondem o nov\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dce a v roce 2013 Ankara v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu a s velkou pompou p\u0159evedla kone\u010dnou tran\u0161i p\u016fj\u010dky na MMF.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezidentsk\u00e9 a parlamentn\u00ed volby se v Turecku uskute\u010dn\u00ed 14. kv\u011btna.\u00a0Hlavn\u00ed souboj o prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad je mezi Erdoganem a Kemalem Kilicdaroglu, v\u016fdcem Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9ho jako spole\u010dn\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta navrhla opozi\u010dn\u00ed \u0161estistrann\u00e1 Lidov\u00e1 aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed chce tureck\u00e1 opozice okam\u017eit\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u016fj\u010dky MMF, pokud vyhraje nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed kv\u011btnov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1504,4689,460,55,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25509"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}