{"id":25455,"date":"2023-04-02T01:00:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T23:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25455"},"modified":"2023-04-01T16:30:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T14:30:13","slug":"zapadni-hodnoty-novy-medialni-zakon-narizuje-synchronizaci-ukrajinskych-medii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/02\/zapadni-hodnoty-novy-medialni-zakon-narizuje-synchronizaci-ukrajinskych-medii\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed hodnoty: Nov\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon na\u0159izuje synchronizaci ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na Ukrajin\u011b vstoupil v platnost nov\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje zak\u00e1zat m\u00e9dia bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu a vyd\u00e1vat m\u00e9di\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 pokyny.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Podle z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a politik\u016f je Ukrajina demokraci\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed plnou podporu Z\u00e1padu v boji proti zl\u00e9mu Rusku.\u00a0Nov\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon na Ukrajin\u011b na\u0159izuje \u00faplnou shodu m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 a z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 pokyny od vl\u00e1dy.\u00a0Je to druh demokracie, kterou Z\u00e1pad chr\u00e1n\u00ed?\u00a0A pokud ano, co to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o \u201edemokracii\u201c na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, kde je nyn\u00ed cenzura tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota?<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura TASS informovala o nov\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00e9m medi\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b a j\u00e1 jsem\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vu TASS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159elo\u017eil .<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Na Ukrajin\u011b vstoupil v platnost z\u00e1kon o pos\u00edlen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontroly nad hromadn\u00fdmi sd\u011blovac\u00edmi prost\u0159edky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rad\u011b pro televizi a vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ukl\u00e1dat pokuty a zakazovat m\u00e9dia bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na Ukrajin\u011b v p\u00e1tek vstoupil v platnost medi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd posiluje st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrolu m\u00e9di\u00ed a zakazuje pozitivn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed o Rusku.\u00a0Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby m\u00e9dia byla pokutov\u00e1na a zak\u00e1z\u00e1na bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon vypracovali poslanci vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany Slu\u017eebn\u00edk lidu a koncem prosince 2019 jej zaregistrovali v parlamentu.\u00a0Ji\u017e tehdy vyvolala kritiku ze strany novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komunity v zemi a v kv\u011btnu 2020 byla iniciativa posl\u00e1na zp\u011bt k revizi.\u00a0Dne 13. prosince 2022 p\u0159ijala Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada z\u00e1kon ve druh\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es silnou kritiku.\u00a029. prosince lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku z\u00e1kon podepsal prezident Vladimir Zelenskij a 31. prosince byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v parlamentn\u00edch novin\u00e1ch Golos Ukrainy (Hlas Ukrajiny).\u00a0Z\u00e1kon podle z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed nabude \u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce po ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, tedy 31. b\u0159ezna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon roz\u0161i\u0159uje pravomoci N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady pro televizi a vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se stane jednotn\u00fdm regul\u00e1torem hromadn\u00fdch sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.\u00a0\u00da\u0159ad m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zas\u00edlat z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky do redakc\u00ed v\u0161ech m\u00e9di\u00ed, ukl\u00e1dat pokuty v\u0161em typ\u016fm m\u00e9di\u00ed, zak\u00e1zat internetov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia na 14 dn\u00ed bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu a odhl\u00e1sit ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.\u00a0Panel tak\u00e9 dostal pravomoc vy\u017eadovat od poskytovatel\u016f, aby zablokovali p\u0159\u00edstup na internetov\u00e9 port\u00e1ly bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu, po\u017eadovat po YouTube a Facebooku odstran\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli materi\u00e1lu a po\u017eadovat, aby Google odstranil informace ze sv\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada regulovat pr\u00e1ci poskytovatel\u016f kabelov\u00e9 a online televize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon tak\u00e9 zakazuje v\u0161echny rusk\u00e9 televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9dia.\u00a0Je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no \u0161\u00ed\u0159it informace o \u010dinech Ruska, kter\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pova\u017euj\u00ed za ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9.\u00a0Zak\u00e1z\u00e1no je i \u201ev\u00fdhradn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed\u201c pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v o \u010dinnosti rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f \u201es c\u00edlem je popularizovat\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon byl kritizov\u00e1n uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b zem\u011b.\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed svaz novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f Ukrajiny pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed televizn\u00ed rada nen\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm regul\u00e1torem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e polovinu jej\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f jmenuje prezident a polovinu parlament, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu proprezidentsk\u00e1 strana.\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f v lednu vyzvala ukrajinsk\u00fd parlament k revizi z\u00e1kona a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed komplexn\u00edho dialogu.\u00a0Svaz novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zd\u016fraznil \u201eobrat ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy k autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch svobody m\u00e9di\u00ed a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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Na Ukrajin\u011b vstoupil v platnost nov\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje zak\u00e1zat m\u00e9dia bez soudn\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,4680,553,48,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25455"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25457,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25455\/revisions\/25457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}