{"id":25407,"date":"2023-04-01T01:04:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T23:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25407"},"modified":"2023-03-31T15:27:54","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T13:27:54","slug":"icc-neodvolatelne-prekracuje-hranici-pravni-slusnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/04\/01\/icc-neodvolatelne-prekracuje-hranici-pravni-slusnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"ICC neodvolateln\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duje hranici pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u0161nosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC ) je ostudou z\u00e1kona ve v\u0161ech jeho civilizovan\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch. Smluvn\u00ed strany by m\u011bly b\u00fdt povzbuzov\u00e1ny, aby od n\u00ed odstoupily, dokud se je\u0161t\u011b mohou vyhnout ostud\u00e1m prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159idru\u017een\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rasistick\u00fd Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC), jeho\u017e hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed od sv\u00e9ho vzniku v roce 2003 bylo zlovoln\u00e9 st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch africk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, jedn\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edkaz sv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch kontrolor\u016f a pl\u00e1tc\u016f a nyn\u00ed se pro zm\u011bnu zam\u011b\u0159uje na prominentn\u00ed euroasijskou osobnost. .<\/p>\n

Pozorovatel\u00e9 s dobou pozornosti del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e patn\u00e1ct minut (co\u017e by vylou\u010dilo drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu ve zmaten\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch) si m\u011bli okam\u017eit\u011b v\u0161imnout n\u011bkolika do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edch anom\u00e1li\u00ed v \u201ezatyka\u010di\u201c ICC.<\/p>\n

Zatyka\u010d je pr\u00fd zalo\u017een na humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu o blaho d\u011bt\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u011b odebran\u00fdch z Donbasu.\u00a0Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed soudn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ak ignoruje zn\u00e1m\u00e1 fakta o systematick\u00e9m bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f v Don\u011bcku a Lugansku od roku 2014.\u00a0Ignoruje zdokumentovan\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed tohoto zlo\u010dinu, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 14 000, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento zjevn\u00fd zlo\u010din proti lidskosti ani touha postavit p\u0159ed soud zjevn\u00e9 pachatele, vojensk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 struktury kyjevsk\u00e9ho nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, nehr\u00e1ly p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed soudu roli.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d ne?\u00a0Jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sv\u011bdomit\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed \u017denevsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje evakuaci civilist\u016f z oblast\u00ed zasa\u017een\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdm konfliktem (\u010dl\u00e1nek 49), d\u016fvodem pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu, zat\u00edmco plo\u0161n\u00e9, systematick\u00e9 a nerozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f je ti\u0161e ignorov\u00e1n, ani\u017e by vyvolal krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed reakci?<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku lze polo\u017eit tak\u00e9 v souvislosti s jinou stejn\u011b do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed anom\u00e1li\u00ed.\u00a0Pro\u010d byla \u00fadajn\u00e1 zv\u011brstva v Bu\u010di a Kramatorsku loni z\u0159ejm\u011b vymaz\u00e1na z pam\u011bti, aby je nahradil jin\u00fd, zjevn\u011b vykonstruovan\u00fd \u010din? Pro\u010d incidenty Bu\u010da a Kramatorsk, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159edm\u011btem mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch propagandistick\u00fdch kampan\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy k nim \u00fadajn\u011b do\u0161lo, n\u00e1hle zmizely ze sc\u00e9ny, kdyby do\u0161lo k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu obvin\u011bn\u00ed? A pr\u00e1v\u011b kdy\u017e mohly poslou\u017eit jako nejv\u011brohodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro zatyka\u010d, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee kdy existoval n\u011bjak\u00fd d\u016fkaz na podporu obvin\u011bn\u00ed?\u00a0Mohla by skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ob\u011b operace pod fale\u0161nou vlajkou byly \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b odhaleny v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi<\/p>\n

Jak nekompetentn\u00ed \u2013 nebo politicky zkorumpovan\u00fd \u2013 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce, aby se z\u0159ekl \u00fadajn\u011b jasn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu a m\u00edsto toho se v\u011bnoval p\u0159\u00edpadu, kter\u00fd je, laskav\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, p\u0159inejlep\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u011b pochybn\u00fd a vysoce pochybn\u00fd?\u00a0Tato ot\u00e1zka je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ena na \u017ealobce ICC, koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho lokaje a dokonal\u00e9ho oportunistu Karima Khana.<\/p>\n

Pro ty \u010d\u00e1sti ve\u0159ejnosti, kter\u00fdm propaganda je\u0161t\u011b neusma\u017eila mozky, je t\u0159eba uv\u00e9st dv\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed \u00favahy.\u00a0Pokud je pro zam\u011bstnance Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu prvo\u0159ad\u00e9 blaho d\u011bt\u00ed, co pak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed o tsunami zpr\u00e1v, \u017ee kyjevsk\u00e1 junta, kter\u00e1 se zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed doplnit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby kan\u00f3nov\u00e9ho krmiva, nyn\u00ed zadr\u017euje a un\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nezletil\u00e9 d\u011bti a ty pos\u00edl\u00e1 do v\u00e1lky prakticky bez vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku, kde maj\u00ed odhadovanou d\u00e9lku \u017eivota kolem \u010dty\u0159 hodin?<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 136 \u00damluvy o pr\u00e1vech d\u00edt\u011bte jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eD\u011bti nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt verbov\u00e1ny do ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nebo ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin.\u201c Dodatkov\u00e9 protokoly I a II, samotn\u00fd statut Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu [\u010dl.\u00a08(b) (xxvi)] a Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed soud pro Sierru Leone stanovily minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pro n\u00e1bor do ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nebo ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin na 15 let, stejn\u011b jako \u00damluva o pr\u00e1vech d\u00edt\u011bte.\u00a0Jsou st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci ICC schopni \u010d\u00edst pravidla sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho soudu, nebo je to dokonce zaj\u00edm\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Nem\u011bly by v\u011brohodn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tak ohavn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 nepochybn\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvy o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, zaru\u010dit p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u00fapln\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ICC?<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ohledn\u011b nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed dod\u00e1vky nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 munice s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem ze strany Brit\u00e1nie do sil ukrajinsk\u00e9 junty.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od toho, co tvrdila vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee munice s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem je \u0161kodliv\u00e1 pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, lidi a v\u0161echny formy \u017eivota v bl\u00edzkosti jejich dopadu.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sem pat\u0159\u00ed i d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 a mohou trp\u011bt genetick\u00fdmi deformacemi a bolestiv\u00fdmi a smrteln\u00fdmi nemocemi.\u00a0Katastrofick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 munice v Jugosl\u00e1vii a Ir\u00e1ku byly v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edch rozs\u00e1hle studov\u00e1ny a dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00e1ny.\u00a0B\u00fdval\u00fd inspektor kontroly zbran\u00ed OSN Scott Ritter profesion\u00e1ln\u011b a kompetentn\u011b odhalil neduhy t\u00e9to praxe.\u00a0Je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, a pokud je povoleno,<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed tribun\u00e1l je line\u00e1rn\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho tribun\u00e1lu pro b\u00fdvalou Jugosl\u00e1vii [ICTY] a \u017ee jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pln\u011b pochopeno bez odkazu na vzorec nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jeho d\u0159\u00edve zobrazen\u00fd prototyp.\u00a0Slovo \u201echov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u201ejudikatura\u201c, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd soud se neobt\u011b\u017eoval vytvo\u0159it soubor pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho v\u00fdkladu v tradi\u010dn\u00edm smyslu.\u00a0Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u017ee ICTY je zjevn\u011b neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed subjekt vytvo\u0159en\u00fd v rozporu s Chartou OSN, zat\u00edmco ICC je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvou.\u00a0Ve sv\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci oba slou\u017eili jako n\u00e1stroje arogance moci glob\u00e1ln\u00edch hegemon\u016f.\u00a0Jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fakolem nebylo prosazovat principy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, ale demontovat je a d\u00e1t tak legalistick\u00fd n\u00e1dech zlo\u010dinn\u00fdm podnik\u016fm hegemon\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee absurdn\u00ed zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ICC pou\u017eil pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010de na rusk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele pro \u00fadajn\u011b hrub\u011b zavr\u017een\u00edhodn\u00fd \u010din, toti\u017e bezpe\u010dnou evakuaci d\u011bt\u00ed z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny na Donbasu, m\u00e1 p\u0159esnou analogii v chov\u00e1n\u00ed ICC dosud nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd model ICC, ICTY.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, srb\u0161t\u00ed ob\u017ealovan\u00ed v procesech ICTY ve Srebrenici byli b\u011b\u017en\u011b obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ni z v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z nucen\u00e9 deportace civilist\u016f.\u00a0V polovin\u011b \u010dervence 1995 se uskute\u010dnila t\u0159i sch\u016fzky mezi velitelem ochrann\u00fdch sil OSN ve Srebrenici plukovn\u00edkem Thomem Karremansem a srbsk\u00fdm velitelem gener\u00e1lem Ratkem Mladicem, aby projednali probl\u00e9m civiln\u00edch uprchl\u00edk\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch v nedalek\u00e9 vesnici.\u00a0Kompletn\u00ed videoz\u00e1znamy t\u011bchto setk\u00e1n\u00ed byly po\u0159\u00edzeny srbskou stranou, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, co se vlastn\u011b stalo.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee videoz\u00e1znam jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee plukovn\u00edk Karremans p\u0159ijel do Mladi\u010de sd\u011blit \u017e\u00e1dost velen\u00ed OSN, aby uprchl\u00edky odvezli do bezpe\u010d\u00ed a odvezli je do oblasti\u00a0kde neprob\u011bhly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace, prokur\u00e1tor ICTY obvinil Mladi\u010de z na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed a etnick\u00fdch \u010distek uprchl\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0Gener\u00e1l Mladi\u0107 ve skute\u010dnosti vyhov\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dosti velen\u00ed OSN, k \u010demu\u017e byl podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va povinen, proto\u017ee boje v okol\u00ed Srebrenice st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaly a uprchl\u00edci byli \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b evakuov\u00e1ni, jak bylo dohodnuto.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Mladi\u010d byl obvin\u011bn z genocidy a zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti, deportace a dal\u0161\u00edch obvin\u011bn\u00ed za to, \u017ee jednal v dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159i ochran\u011b civilist\u016f v z\u00f3n\u011b konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Osvobozuj\u00edc\u00ed videod\u016fkaz nebyl soudu nikdy v cel\u00e9m rozsahu p\u0159edlo\u017een.\u00a0Do d\u016fkaz\u016f mohly b\u00fdt zahrnuty pouze \u00faryvky vytr\u017een\u00e9 z kontextu a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b podporuj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u017ealobu.\u00a0\u017div\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed plukovn\u00edka Karremanse, kter\u00fd by byl zjevn\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem, bylo ob\u017ealobou na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku ma\u0159eno souhlasem sn\u011bmovny.\u00a0Technicky vzato, soudci nemohli b\u00fdt obvin\u011bni z toho, \u017ee ignorovali d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 jim nebyly p\u0159edlo\u017eeny.\u00a0Nakonec si umyli ruce a v klidu vyvodili z\u00e1v\u011bry, kter\u00e9 odporovaly skute\u010dnosti, ale s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky pro obvin\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 c\u00edle zatyka\u010d\u016f ICC samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nikdy nebudou v pozici gener\u00e1la Mladi\u010de.\u00a0Ale kovbojsk\u00fd styl zkorumpovan\u00fdch procedur ICTY, kter\u00fd zcela zd\u011bdil jeho pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klon, ICC, d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edzv\u011bst toho, co \u010dek\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b padne do jeho sp\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

ICC, stejn\u011b jako jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce ICTY, je ostudou z\u00e1kona ve v\u0161ech jeho civilizovan\u00fdch form\u00e1ch.\u00a0Smluvn\u00ed strany by m\u011bly b\u00fdt povzbuzov\u00e1ny, aby vystoupily z ICC, dokud se je\u0161t\u011b mohou vyhnout ostud\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159idru\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC ) je ostudou z\u00e1kona ve v\u0161ech jeho civilizovan\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch. Smluvn\u00ed strany…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[4625,29,4622,491],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25408,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25407\/revisions\/25408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}