{"id":25343,"date":"2023-03-30T07:52:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T05:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25343"},"modified":"2023-03-30T07:52:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T05:52:33","slug":"roje-dronu-jsou-dalsim-zbranovym-systemem-ktery-bude-otestovan-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/30\/roje-dronu-jsou-dalsim-zbranovym-systemem-ktery-bude-otestovan-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Roje dron\u016f jsou dal\u0161\u00edm zbra\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd bude otestov\u00e1n na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0Je velmi m\u00e1lo pochyb o tom, \u017ee v\u00e1lka se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch dramaticky zm\u011bnila, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se zmen\u0161uje taktick\u00e1 propast mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi arm\u00e1dami a m\u00edstn\u00edmi mocnostmi (nebo dokonce arm\u00e1dami mal\u00fdch zem\u00ed), proto\u017ee rychle postupuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

S p\u0159\u00edchodem informa\u010dn\u00ed \u00e9ry dramaticky narostlo i mno\u017estv\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00edch vide\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z boji\u0161\u0165, co\u017e v podstat\u011b eliminovalo kdysi zaru\u010denou ochotu des\u00edtek milion\u016f branc\u016f j\u00edt do v\u00e1lky.\u00a0To n\u00e1sledn\u011b zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee arm\u00e1dy na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b maj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee splnit sv\u00e9 n\u00e1borov\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drony postupn\u011b nahrazuj\u00ed \u017eivou s\u00edlu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta by\u0165 i sto dron\u016f je ur\u010dit\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ztr\u00e1ta deseti (\u010di dokonce jen jednoho) zabit\u00fdch nebo zran\u011bn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v akci, a to zejm\u00e9na pro politiky a jejich politick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00ed znovuzvolen\u00ed ve volb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem tohoto v\u00fdvoje je, \u017ee drony, roboty a jin\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou pro veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Kombinace t\u011bchto faktor\u016f tak vytvo\u0159ila \u201edokonalou bou\u0159i\u201c pro dramatick\u00fd vzestup pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inou arm\u00e1d po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snad nejlep\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem toho je masov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f ob\u011bma stranami ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.\u00a0Od komer\u010dn\u00edch kvadrokopt\u00e9r a\u017e po vojensk\u00e1 bezpilotn\u00ed letadla HALE (vysok\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky s dlouhou v\u00fddr\u017e\u00ed), tyto zbran\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b revolu\u010dn\u00ed ne\u017e letadla a tanky b\u011bhem Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee jeliko\u017e rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da i s\u00edly kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu nasazuj\u00ed pokro\u010dilou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu s dlouh\u00fdm dosahem (zejm\u00e9na Rusov\u00e9), role v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bezpilotn\u00edch letadel ustoupila, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e men\u0161\u00ed platformy z\u016fstaly jako n\u00e1kladov\u011b nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativa a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 taktick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b obch\u00e1zen\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany nab\u00edzej\u00ed miniaturn\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed letouny d\u016fle\u017eitou p\u0159evahu pokud jde o schopnosti prvn\u00edho \u00faderu a pr\u016fzkumu boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Ruska a kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu tento v\u00fdvoj bere v \u00favahu i Z\u00e1pad pod veden\u00edm USA, zejm\u00e9na pokud si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee masivn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9, sledovac\u00ed a pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 kapacity NATO byly vyu\u017eity k pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>prakticky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho centimetru obrovsk\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b to tla\u010d\u00ed alianci NATO, aby vybavila s\u00edly kyjevsk\u00e9 neonacistick\u00e9 chunty nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi bezpilotn\u00edmi technologiemi.\u00a0Je to zp\u016fsob, jak poskytnout sv\u00e9mu obl\u00edben\u00e9mu loutkov\u00e9mu re\u017eimu zbran\u011b pro boj proti rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, jako\u017e i zp\u016fsob k otestov\u00e1n\u00ed uveden\u00fdch dron\u016f v boji proti pokro\u010dil\u00e9mu st\u00e1tn\u00edmu protivn\u00edkovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indice ukazuj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj roj\u016f dron\u016f pod patron\u00e1tem vojensk\u00fdch agentur USA<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee pomp\u00e9zn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu o nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ofenziv\u011b mohou b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnuta jako rutinn\u00ed propagandistick\u00e9 kousky, rusk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka na\u0161la solidn\u00ed d\u016fkazy, \u017ee takov\u00e9 zbran\u011b se neonacistick\u00e9 chunte re\u00e1ln\u011b pos\u00edlaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Net\u0159eba dod\u00e1vat, \u017ee nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee do Kyjeva pos\u00edlaj\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zbran\u011b zem\u011b Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0Neobvykl\u00e1 je v\u0161ak \u00fa\u010dast Tchaj-wanu.\u00a0\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 ostrovn\u00ed provincie o\u010dividn\u011b spolupracuje p\u0159\u00edmo s USA na v\u00fdvoji a v\u00fdrob\u011b nov\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed novinkou v tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je zd\u00e1nliv\u00e1 schopnost zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch dron\u016f\u00a0<\/span>autonomn\u011b koordinovat sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a p\u016fsobit jako roj, nebo p\u0159esn\u011bji \u201eroj roj\u016f\u201c, jak jasn\u011b nazna\u010duje n\u00e1zev programu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt s n\u00e1zvem AMASS (Autonomous Multi-Domain Adaptive Swarms-of-Swarms) neboli \u201eAutonomn\u00ed multidom\u00e9nov\u00fd adaptivn\u00ed roj roj\u016f\u201c p\u0159\u00edmo \u0159\u00edd\u00ed agentura DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), p\u0159edn\u00ed agentura Pentagonu pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed programy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke spln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakolu ovl\u00e1dat stovky dron\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AAI).\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee AAI je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch obor\u016f DARPA, jej\u00ed zapojen\u00ed do projektu je efektivn\u011b zaru\u010deno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee fungovat n\u011bkolik stovek kamikadze dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u00e1le p\u0159ipojeny k mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje tis\u00edce dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1, \u017ee Tchaj-wan poskytuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti m\u00e1 na tomto projektu zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl americk\u00e1 DARPA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora se objevilo n\u011bkolik zpr\u00e1v v m\u00e9di\u00edch, \u017ee projekt AMASS byl agenturou DARPA urychlen kv\u016fli pl\u00e1n\u016fm Pentagonu vytvo\u0159it syst\u00e9m \u201eroj roj\u016f\u201c, kter\u00fd by sou\u010dasn\u011b dok\u00e1zal \u010delit v\u00edce nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm a umo\u017enil bojovn\u00edk\u016fm operovat v r\u00e1mci re\u017eimu A2\/AD (zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu do prost\u0159ed\u00ed) .<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e Rusko a \u010c\u00edna jsou jedin\u00e9 zem\u011b s takov\u00fdmi schopnostmi, je v podstat\u011b zaru\u010deno, \u017ee jsou i hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato podez\u0159en\u00ed jsou d\u00e1le pos\u00edlena zapojen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy v Taipei, jej\u00ed\u017e jasn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je \u010delit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm \u201ebublin\u00e1m\u201c A2\/AD.\u00a0Ty toti\u017e st\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nep\u0159ekonatelnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku, proti kter\u00e9 je tchajwansk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da fakticky bezmocn\u00e1, a to z hlediska jej\u00edch ofenzivn\u00edch i obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b testovac\u00ed polygon pro v\u00e1lku na Tchaj-wanu<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdm nasazen\u00edm AMASS na Tchaj-wanu je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba syst\u00e9m otestovat v boj\u00edch na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Pokud by se prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, Washington a Taipei by jej ur\u010dit\u011b za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt s\u00e9riov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tedy mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee o projektu diskutovali ru\u0161t\u00ed a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed deleg\u00e1ti b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga v Moskv\u011b, jeliko\u017e je v z\u00e1jmu obou, aby tento americk\u00fd zbra\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m selhal.<\/span><\/p>\n

V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud se na Ukrajin\u011b osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, samotn\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da by syst\u00e9mu AMASS s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed \u010delila na Tchaj-wanu, co\u017e by ohrozilo \u00fasp\u011bch mo\u017en\u00e9 oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 operace v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b eskalace vyvolan\u00e9 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna disponuje vlastn\u00edmi pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my schopn\u00fdmi \u010delit takov\u00fdm zbran\u00edm (v\u010detn\u011b vlastn\u00edch roj\u016f dron\u016f), nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou obranou je zcela zabr\u00e1nit jejich nasazen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bude z\u0159ejm\u011b prvn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se setk\u00e1 se zbran\u011bmi, jako je AMASS, Moskva ji\u017e zah\u00e1jila z\u00e1sadn\u00ed modernizace sv\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd syst\u00e9m A2\/AD, v rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 nomenklatu\u0159e l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201eecheloedn\u00ed obrana\u201c, je v\u0161ak jen jedn\u00edm segmentem ned\u00e1vno revidovan\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 strategie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dem k neutralizaci bezprost\u0159edn\u00edch hrozeb je takzvan\u00e1 \u201eaktivn\u00ed obrana\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta zahrnuje i osvojen\u00ed si nov\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b to mohla b\u00fdt jedno z hlavn\u00edch t\u00e9mat rozhovor\u016f za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi o \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b zahrnuje i v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed o roj\u00edch dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Drago Bosnic,\u00a0<\/span>tapnewswire.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Je velmi m\u00e1lo pochyb o tom, \u017ee v\u00e1lka se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch dramaticky zm\u011bnila, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,26,40,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25343\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}