{"id":25326,"date":"2023-03-30T01:05:49","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T23:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25326"},"modified":"2023-03-29T17:14:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T15:14:03","slug":"berlinsky-soud-rozhodl-ze-o-anti-bile-kriticke-rasove-teorii-lze-vyucovat-ve-skolach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/30\/berlinsky-soud-rozhodl-ze-o-anti-bile-kriticke-rasove-teorii-lze-vyucovat-ve-skolach\/","title":{"rendered":"Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd soud rozhodl, \u017ee o anti-b\u00edl\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 rasov\u00e9 teorii lze vyu\u010dovat ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Soud tak\u00e9 zam\u00edtl st\u00ed\u017enost rodi\u010d\u016f na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou genderovou propagandu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co otec podal mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed proti teorii kritick\u00e9 rasy (CRT) ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b sv\u00e9ho syna, berl\u00ednsk\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud rozhodl, \u017ee rasistick\u00e1 teorie je v berl\u00ednsk\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch povolena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soud tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by se od d\u011bt\u00ed m\u011blo \u201ev z\u00e1sad\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee budou konfrontov\u00e1ny s n\u00e1zory a hodnotami pluralitn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u2013 navzdory mo\u017en\u00e9mu rozporu s jejich vlastn\u00edm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teorie kritick\u00e9 rasy, poprv\u00e9 popularizovan\u00e1 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch obm\u011bn\u00e1ch, ale je celkov\u011b definov\u00e1na jako teorie proti b\u00edl\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou ze sv\u00e9 podstaty rasistick\u00e9 a systematicky utla\u010duj\u00ed men\u0161iny.\u00a0Tato teorie vznik\u00e1 v USA navzdory program\u016fm, jako je afirmativn\u00ed akce, biliony nasm\u011brovan\u00fdch do vnit\u0159n\u00edch m\u011bst za \u00fa\u010delem zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f men\u0161in ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch, programy\u00a0<\/span>univerzit a korporac\u00ed na n\u00e1bor men\u0161in s vylou\u010den\u00edm b\u00edl\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm diverzity, rovnosti a za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed (DEI). sch\u00e9mata,\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1dn\u00ed diskriminace b\u00edl\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dokonce\u00a0<\/span>up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de o men\u0161iny p\u0159ed b\u00edl\u00fdmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee CRT nen\u00ed v N\u011bmecku tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1, je st\u00e1le v\u00edce za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1na do t\u0159\u00edd, zejm\u00e9na u\u010diteli-aktivisty ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdmi progresivn\u00edmi trendy v USA a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V USA byly ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch propagov\u00e1ny knihy jako \u201eNot My Idea\u201c, co\u017e \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee \u201eb\u011blost\u201c je to, co nut\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 lidi uzav\u00edrat \u201edohody s \u010f\u00e1blem\u201c za \u201eukradenou p\u016fdu, ukraden\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed laskavosti\u201c.\u00a0Kniha tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011blo\u0161i se mohou \u201enekone\u010dn\u011b pl\u00e9st do \u017eivot\u016f va\u0161ich p\u0159\u00e1tel, soused\u016f, milovan\u00fdch a v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch barevn\u00fdch lid\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zisku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Cupertinu v Kalifornii se od \u017e\u00e1k\u016f t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy\u00a0<\/span>vy\u017eadovalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby se za\u0159adili na stupnici \u201emoci a privilegi\u00ed\u201c na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9 rasy a \u0161koly v Buffalu v New Yorku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>u\u010dily studenty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201ev\u0161ichni b\u00edl\u00ed lid\u00e9\u201c udr\u017euj\u00ed \u201esyst\u00e9mov\u00fd rasismus\u201c.\u00a0Program tak\u00e9 vy\u017eadoval, aby mate\u0159\u0161t\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1ci vid\u011bli video mrtv\u00fdch \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed s varov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee za to m\u016f\u017ee \u201erasistick\u00e1 policie a st\u00e1tem sankcionovan\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed v Arizon\u011b tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>distribuovalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201esoubory n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro spravedlnost\u201c do \u0161kol a tvrdilo, \u017ee kojenci ve v\u011bku 3 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vykazovat zn\u00e1mky rasismu a \u201ez\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed siln\u011b zaujat\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch b\u011blosti\u201c v dob\u011b, kdy dovr\u0161\u00ed 5 let v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V n\u011bmeck\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch je povolen tak\u00e9 genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk<\/span><\/h2>\n

V r\u00e1mci mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u011bmecku se otec tak\u00e9 pokusil zastavit nucenou v\u00fduku genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho jazyka ve \u0161kole sv\u00e9ho syna, ale soud podle Berliner Zeitung tak\u00e9 toto odvol\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zam\u00edtl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00fd jazyk m\u00e1 slova v mu\u017esk\u00e9 i \u017eensk\u00e9 podob\u011b a to plat\u00ed i pro profese.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad slovo \u201eu\u010ditel\u201c m\u00e1 mu\u017eskou (Lehrer) nebo \u017eenskou (Leherin) verzi.\u00a0Levicov\u00e9 aktivistky a feministky se pokou\u0161ely upravit jazyk sm\u011brem k genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed form\u011b, co\u017e vedlo ke slov\u016fm jako Lehrperson nebo Lehrer*innen, kter\u00e1 ozna\u010duj\u00ed ob\u011b pohlav\u00ed jedn\u00edm slovem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd krok byl hlavn\u00edm bodem sporu v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e politici, akademici a zpravodajsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia vstoupili do v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 debaty o pokusech zm\u011bnit n\u011bmeck\u00fd jazyk.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v Berl\u00edn\u011b soud argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho jazyka pro v\u00fdukov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a pracovn\u00ed listy nep\u0159ekra\u010duje \u201evoln\u00fd prostor, kter\u00fd p\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f poskytuj\u00ed r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 osnovy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160koly maj\u00ed b\u00fdt podle n\u011bmeck\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f politicky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale soud tak\u00e9 odm\u00edtl tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho jazyka je politicky motivovan\u00e9.\u00a0Otec tvrdil, \u017ee genderov\u00fd jazyk je v rozporu s po\u017eadavky n\u011bm\u010diny jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho jazyka.\u00a0Soud konstatoval, \u017ee \u201espr\u00e1vci \u0161koly v\u00fdslovn\u011b povolili u\u010ditel\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvat ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jasn\u011b pouk\u00e1zali\u201c, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159i v\u00fduce a procesu u\u010den\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dodr\u017eov\u00e1na pravidla n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pravopisu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soud napsal, \u017ee genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk \u201enezahrnuje vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru a nav\u00edc v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, tak nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho jazyka umo\u017e\u0148uje politick\u00e9 p\u0159isouzen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otec s rozsudkem nesouhlas\u00ed a Berliner Zeitung \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eSoud na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pravopis je z\u00e1vazn\u00fd, a je tak zjevn\u011b v rozporu se spr\u00e1vou Sen\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1vaznost odm\u00edtla pro nedostatek prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho aktu.\u00a0Na druhou stranu (soud tvrd\u00ed), \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel by m\u011bl m\u00edt mo\u017enost ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b ps\u00e1t a mluvit s hv\u011bzdi\u010dkami, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se odchyluje od ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho pravopisu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Otec \u0159ekl, \u017ee kdy\u017e u\u010ditel pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ur\u010ditou formu jazyka, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed to mezi studenty tlak, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili.\u00a0Otec uvedl, \u017ee jeho syn byl \u0161ikanov\u00e1n jak u\u010diteli, tak spolu\u017e\u00e1ky za to, \u017ee odm\u00edtl pou\u017e\u00edvat genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, a byl nucen ps\u00e1t genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed slova p\u0159i mnoha p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Soud tak\u00e9 zam\u00edtl st\u00ed\u017enost rodi\u010d\u016f na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou genderovou propagandu Pot\u00e9, co otec podal mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[157,84,93,324],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25326\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}