{"id":25286,"date":"2023-03-29T01:18:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T23:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25286"},"modified":"2023-03-27T20:02:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T18:02:52","slug":"eu-ztraci-v-nove-vznikajicim-svete-vyznam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/29\/eu-ztraci-v-nove-vznikajicim-svete-vyznam\/","title":{"rendered":"EU ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00fdznam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusko a \u010c\u00edna utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku, zat\u00edmco USA dominuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm partner\u016fm za Atlantikem, tak\u017ee evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouh\u00fdmi pasa\u017e\u00e9ry<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina a jeho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prot\u011bj\u0161ku Si \u0164in-pchinga minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v Moskv\u011b se setkalo s p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdmi obvin\u011bn\u00edmi v z\u00e1padn\u00edch kruz\u00edch, \u017ee Moskva se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>pod\u0159\u00edzenou\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nebo dokonce \u201e\u00a0<\/span>vazalem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europoslanec Guy Verhofstadt, eurofantasista a b\u00fdval\u00fd belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se na Twitteru posm\u00edval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Putinovo ot\u0159esn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed nyn\u00ed zahrnuje p\u0159em\u011bnu Ruska st\u00e1le v\u00edce na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vazalsk\u00fd st\u00e1t,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0lhostejn\u011b k ironii sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch slov.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ujaly veden\u00ed v odsouzen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho m\u00edrov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pro ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt a ve\u0159ejn\u011b stanovily podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch by m\u011bl skon\u010dit, Evropsk\u00e1 unie nebyla nikde vid\u011bt, nebo alespo\u0148 nem\u011bla co origin\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

To d\u011bl\u00e1 z Verhofstadtov\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed projev nedostatku sebeuv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko a \u010c\u00edna vyty\u010duj\u00ed svou vizi nov\u00e9ho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta, zat\u00edmco USA proti nim bojuj\u00ed ve snaze udr\u017eet si sv\u00e9 hegemonick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.\u00a0Mezit\u00edm se Evropsk\u00e1 unie v tom v\u0161em zredukovala na postaven\u00ed pouh\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de na lavi\u010dce a stala se fakticky irelevantn\u00ed.\u00a0Neschopnost zem\u00ed EU zaujmout vlastn\u00ed v\u016fli a postaven\u00ed uprost\u0159ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako jejich tot\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzenost USA, zesm\u011b\u0161nily koncept \u201e\u00a0<\/span>strategick\u00e9 autonomie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00fd kdysi prosazoval Emmanuel Macron.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStrategick\u00e1 autonomie\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0je princip evropsk\u00e9 integrace, kde by EU m\u011bla b\u00fdt akt\u00e9rem v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd h\u00e1j\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a prosazuje sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed program.\u00a0Zast\u00e1nci tohoto principu trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee EU by nem\u011bla slep\u011b n\u00e1sledovat v\u016fli USA, pokud jde o ka\u017edou zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitickou ot\u00e1zku, ale m\u011bla by b\u00fdt proaktivn\u00ed a posilovat svou roli na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0Nem\u011bli by se proto, jak je b\u011b\u017en\u011b po\u017eadov\u00e1no Washingtonem, postavit na stranu v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech, jako je nov\u00e1 studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Tento term\u00edn nabyl na s\u00edle b\u011bhem let Trumpovy administrativy, kdy se vztahy Evropy s USA dostaly na dno kv\u016fli jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu v\u00fdkladu doktr\u00edny<\/span>\u00a0\u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Praktickou realitou\u00a0<\/span>\u201estrategick\u00e9 autonomie\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u0161ak je, \u017ee EU nen\u00ed unit\u00e1rn\u00edm st\u00e1tem, ale volnou mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizac\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 sice usiluj\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch pozic na principu jednoty, ale nemaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b jednotnou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku. -v\u00fdrobn\u00ed mechanismus.\u00a0Vnitroinstitucion\u00e1ln\u00ed politika EU je \u010dasto chaotick\u00fd kompromis a bitva v\u016fle mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u00farovn\u011bmi akt\u00e9r\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Evropsk\u00e9 komise a Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.\u00a0To se snoub\u00ed s realitou, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eevropsk\u00e1 integrace\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je od roku 2008 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00fd proces. V\u00fdzvy jako finan\u010dn\u00ed krize euroz\u00f3ny, Brexit, Covid-19 a vnit\u0159n\u00ed konflikty s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, jako je Polsko, v\u0161echny EU oslabily a rozbily.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee EU nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 k tomu, aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1dala s t\u00edm, co je, navzdory nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, jedin\u00fdm nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdrojem zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed proti n\u011bmu, USA.\u00a0Washington m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik kan\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00fdmi vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrolu nad mnoha zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry EU.\u00a0Zaprv\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 vl\u00e1dou financovan\u00fdch think-tank\u016f a p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f ke kontrole ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u00ed EU k podpo\u0159e jej\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f.\u00a0Zadruh\u00e9, USA maj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou politickou kontrolu nad st\u00e1ty b\u00fdval\u00e9ho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho bloku na v\u00fdchod od EU (s v\u00fdjimkou Ma\u010farska), \u010deho\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho antagonismu v\u016f\u010di Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b, a proto podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed pokusy v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed bloku.\u00a0<\/span>„autonomn\u00ed“<\/span><\/em>a mocn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 N\u011bmecko a Francie \u2013 aby prov\u00e1d\u011bly sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u0159et\u00ed, USA vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jako sv\u00e9ho prim\u00e1rn\u00edho roztlesk\u00e1va\u010dka v Evrop\u011b (a\u0165 u\u017e z EU nebo mimo ni), aby prom\u00edtly svou politickou v\u016fli na kontinent a potla\u010dily v\u016fli v\u0161ech vzdoruj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edkladem toho je BBC World Service, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako masivn\u00ed propagandistick\u00fd stroj, kter\u00fd prosazuje narativy v souladu se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou Washingtonu.\u00a0Nav\u00edc USA prok\u00e1zaly schopnost spolupracovat se zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a vyzbrojit je proti jejich vlastn\u00edm zem\u00edm, jako je pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb ke\u00a0<\/span>\u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u0161ech t\u011bchto faktor\u016f, minul\u00fdch i sou\u010dasn\u00fdch, dok\u00e1zaly USA udr\u017eet Evropu rozd\u011blenou, konfliktn\u00ed a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b neschopnou prosazovat jakoukoli zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, kter\u00e1 by skute\u010dn\u011b odpov\u00eddala evropsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm, na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1jm\u016f USA.\u00a0To vyvrcholilo dokonce do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee doslova zni\u010dili plynovody Nord Stream a n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili fale\u0161n\u00fd narativ, \u017ee za to m\u016f\u017ee Ukrajina.\u00a0V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b nakonec jen urychlila izolaci a bezv\u00fdznamnost Evropy, kter\u00e1 pos\u00edlila kontrolu nad kontinentem vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu, podkopala jeho energetick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, a tak zm\u011bnila term\u00edn \u201estrategick\u00e1 autonomie\u201c na\u00a0<\/span>posm\u011bch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdo by se mohl zeptat, kdo je skute\u010dn\u011b vazal?\u00a0Pokud vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt, je f\u00e9r \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Evropa prost\u011b nen\u00ed jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a Amerika jsou hybateli sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed, EU je pouh\u00fd pasa\u017e\u00e9r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusko a \u010c\u00edna utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku, zat\u00edmco USA dominuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm partner\u016fm za Atlantikem, tak\u017ee evropsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,41,22,276,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}