{"id":25257,"date":"2023-03-29T01:04:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T23:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25257"},"modified":"2023-03-27T13:57:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T11:57:18","slug":"quinn-marschik-asie-neni-zalezitosti-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/29\/quinn-marschik-asie-neni-zalezitosti-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Quinn Marschik: Asie nen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rostouc\u00ed vazby Aliance na Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko v\u00e1lky s \u010c\u00ednou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco na hranic\u00edch aliance zu\u0159ila v\u00e1lka, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg se poflakoval v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji a Japonsku.\u00a0Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e usilovat o deeskalaci v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b, aby se vyhnul civilizaci ni\u010d\u00edc\u00ed jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lce s Ruskem, se Stoltenberg zd\u00e1l ochoten zat\u00e1hnout alianci do potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch budouc\u00edch konflikt\u016f v Asii a riskovat v\u00e1lku s jadern\u011b vyzbrojenou \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

NATO nem\u00e1 v indicko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu co d\u011blat.\u00a0Aliance by se m\u00edsto toho m\u011bla dr\u017eet sv\u00e9ho severoatlantick\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu a vyh\u00fdbat se p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed sud\u016f s prachem na druh\u00e9m konci sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad aliance, se v\u00fdslovn\u011b vztahuje pouze na severoatlantickou oblast.\u00a0\u010cl\u00e1nek 5, kter\u00fd obsahuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed formulaci, \u017ee \u201e\u00fatok proti jednomu… bude pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fatok proti v\u0161em\u201c, se vztahuje pouze na Evropu a Severn\u00ed Ameriku.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fatoky na lod\u011b, letadla nebo \u00fazem\u00ed vlastn\u011bn\u00e1 \u010dleny mimo tyto regiony automaticky nevyvolaj\u00ed reakci aliance.\u00a0Severn\u00ed Korea by mohla za\u00fato\u010dit na Havaj nebo Guam a NATO by nebylo povinno prov\u00e9st odvetu.<\/p>\n

Stoltenbergova n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva nejen\u017ee p\u0159es\u00e1hla geografick\u00fd mand\u00e1t NATO, ale byla tak\u00e9 pokusem vt\u00e1hnout Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu a Japonsko do pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho paradigmatu Z\u00e1padu \u201edemokracie versus autokracie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Aby bylo jasno, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea i Japonsko jsou do tohoto sch\u00e9matu \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zata\u017eeny, i kdy\u017e opatrn\u011bji ne\u017e Z\u00e1pad.\u00a0Oba se zam\u011b\u0159ili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody a demokracie, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na o\u010der\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch asijsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d jako autokraci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aby demonstrovali sv\u016fj soulad se Z\u00e1padem a hodnotami NATO, japonsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Fumio Kishida a jihokorejsk\u00fd prezident Yoon Suk Yeol vystoupili na \u010dervnov\u00e9m summitu NATO v Madridu nezvykle spolu se sv\u00fdmi tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky Austr\u00e1li\u00ed a Nov\u00fdm Z\u00e9landem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i sv\u00e9 zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce v\u0161ak Stoltenberg \u0161el nad r\u00e1mec holubi\u010d\u00edho postoje Yoona a Kishidy a p\u0159edstavil \u010c\u00ednu jako p\u0159\u00edmou v\u00fdzvu svobod\u011b, demokracii a z\u00e1padn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m.\u00a0Partnerstv\u00ed NATO s Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou a Japonskem jsou podle n\u011bj d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a \u201enezbytn\u00e1\u201c pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00fdzvy.<\/p>\n

Soul a Tokio jsou si t\u00e9to v\u00fdzvy dob\u0159e v\u011bdomy, ale ob\u011b v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na Peking by mohlo po\u0161kodit jejich z\u00e1jmy.\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed NATO v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu uk\u00e1zalo, jak m\u00e1lo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Aliance u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 mimo Evropu a Severn\u00ed Ameriku.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee Stoltenbergovy pravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna jako autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd st\u00e1t je ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt s\u00edlu k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f ne\u017e prodemokratick\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO a jeho partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, zveli\u010duj\u00ed hrozbu, kterou p\u0159edstavuje Peking.<\/p>\n

Jeho tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee NATO o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1ty p\u0159ijmou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t a demokracii \u2013 jak je definuje Aliance \u2013 po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, podtrhuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstavuje automatickou hrozbu pro indicko-pacifick\u00fd region a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt. sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady by mohly vyvolat vol\u00e1n\u00ed po zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy.\u00a0To by znamenalo, \u017ee Peking p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed \u010dervenou \u010d\u00e1ru, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu udr\u017eet komunistickou stranu u moci a m\u00edt kontrolu nad budoucnost\u00ed jej\u00edho vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti, pop\u00edraj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee i demokratick\u00fd re\u017eim v Pekingu st\u00e1le vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrolu nad Tchaj-wanem a m\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy ve V\u00fdchodo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m a Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a pod\u00e9l Himal\u00e1j\u00ed \u2013 chce prosadit hranici zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee Tchaj-wan, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le form\u00e1ln\u011b \u010c\u00ednskou republikou, technicky vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu stejn\u00fdch \u00fazemn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f jako Peking a dokonce i nomin\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jdou d\u00e1le, jako je \u010c\u00edna.\u00a0B. \u00fastavn\u00ed prosazen\u00ed suverenity nad cel\u00fdm Mongolskem.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee Stoltenbergovo zobrazen\u00ed pozice NATO v\u016f\u010di Tchaj-wanu se nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro m\u00edr mezi ob\u011bma stranami silnice.\u00a0V rozhovoru pro Nikkei Asia b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u0159ekl, \u017ee NATO se \u201echce vyhnout jak\u00e9koli zm\u011bn\u011b status quo\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e opakovan\u011b pop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je protivn\u00edk, a trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee NATO je obrann\u00e1 aliance.<\/p>\n

Peking by jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mohl interpretovat jako skryt\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jako n\u00e1vrh, \u017ee by NATO br\u00e1nilo Tchaj-wan v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b invaze.\u00a0To by mohlo p\u0159im\u011bt \u010c\u00ednu, aby opustila \u00fasil\u00ed o m\u00edrov\u00e9 znovusjednocen\u00ed a za\u00fato\u010dila nebo p\u0159inutila Tchaj-wan ve vhodnou dobu, kdy je NATO rozpt\u00fdleno nebo m\u00e1 pln\u00e9 ruce pr\u00e1ce s p\u0159ezbrojov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Stoltenberg a \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO by m\u011bli opustit indicko-pacifick\u00fd st\u0159ed a zam\u011b\u0159it se na hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del Aliance: evropskou bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0NATO by v\u00edce t\u011b\u017eilo ze zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu, kter\u00e9 by daleko p\u0159evy\u0161ovalo Rusko, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropskou hrozbu, pokud by \u010dlenov\u00e9 dodr\u017eeli sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky utr\u00e1cet 2 % sv\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu na bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Pokud by evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159evzaly v\u00edce odpov\u011bdnosti, pos\u00edlilo by to tak\u00e9 jejich obranu proti nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m, jako jsou kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky a terorismus.\u00a0Pokud by p\u0159itom Evropa na sebe vzala hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1por zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00ed obrany, mohly by se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00edce soust\u0159edit na sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n

NATO nem\u00e1 v indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti \u017e\u00e1dnou \u010dinnost ani mand\u00e1t.\u00a0M\u011blo by se zdr\u017eet podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho ideologick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159estat p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u010din\u00ed agresivn\u00ed v\u00e1lku nevyhnutelnou, a vyvarovat se podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma stranami Tchajwansk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed jejich mise k pos\u00edlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 obrany je mnohem v\u00edce v z\u00e1jmu NATO a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Rostouc\u00ed vazby Aliance na Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko v\u00e1lky s \u010c\u00ednou Zat\u00edmco na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,760,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}