{"id":25083,"date":"2023-03-25T01:08:47","date_gmt":"2023-03-25T00:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25083"},"modified":"2023-03-24T13:53:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T12:53:04","slug":"ztrata-americke-moci-v-saudske-arabii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/25\/ztrata-americke-moci-v-saudske-arabii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ztr\u00e1ta americk\u00e9 moci v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie se proti v\u016fli USA nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jen k \u00cdr\u00e1nu a \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale nov\u011b i k S\u00fdrii.\u00a0Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u201espojenec\u201c v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ignoruje p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ukazuje, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ztratily moc v regionu.<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n

USA ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv.\u00a0To se uk\u00e1zalo ji\u017e v roce 2022, kdy se Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 odm\u00edtli p\u0159ipojit k americk\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 politice a neuvalili na Rusko \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sankce.\u00a0Co je pro USA hor\u0161\u00ed, Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u011b odm\u00edtli uposlechnout v\u00fdzvy USA ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produkce ropy s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit ceny ropy, a t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eit rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n

Ve Washingtonu byla hr\u016fza velk\u00e1, proto\u017ee tam byli zvykl\u00ed na to, \u017ee Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed americkou politiku \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby k jejich vlastn\u00ed \u0161kod\u011b.\u00a0Ani\u00a0\u017eebrav\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Bidena<\/a>\u00a0v l\u00e9t\u011b 2022 nedok\u00e1zala zm\u011bnit n\u00e1zor Sa\u00fad\u016f.<\/p>\n

USA zas\u00e1hly dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1nu, kdy\u017e se Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 koncem roku 2022 otev\u0159en\u011b postavili proti americk\u00e9 politice a ozn\u00e1mili strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou, hlavn\u00edm geopolitick\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem USA, a tak\u00e9 souhlasili s prodejem ropy \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016fm v\u00a0j\u00fcanech<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0To byla t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 r\u00e1na pro petrodolar, dosud nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbra\u0148 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky USA.<\/p>\n

Ale pro USA se situace je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ila, proto\u017ee Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 za\u010dali smi\u0159ovat s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.\u00a0\u00dadajn\u00e1 hrozba ze strany \u00cdr\u00e1nu je hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1minkou pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch jednotek v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii a dal\u0161\u00edch monarchi\u00edch Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.\u00a0Pokud by se Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 a \u00cdr\u00e1n usm\u00ed\u0159ili, neexistovalo by \u00fadajn\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ropy z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, kter\u00e9 byly pou\u017eity k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti americk\u00fdch jednotek v regionu.<\/p>\n

Normalizace vztah\u016f mezi Sa\u00fady a \u00cdr\u00e1nem rychle postupuje, proto\u017ee jen p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f pot\u00e9, co ob\u011b zem\u011b ozn\u00e1mily, zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9 \u010c\u00ednou ze v\u0161ech m\u00edst, \u017ee obnov\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 styky, bylo na 19. b\u0159ezna ozn\u00e1meno setk\u00e1n\u00ed jejich\u00a0ministr\u016f\u00a0<\/a>zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0a ve stejn\u00fd den do\u0161lo i na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed sa\u00fadsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Rij\u00e1du.\u00a0Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se USA nemuselo v\u016fbec l\u00edbit,\u00a0zn\u011blo<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

„Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Salm\u00e1n bin Abdul Az\u00edz p\u0159iv\u00edtal dohodu mezi ob\u011bma bratrsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi [o obnoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch styk\u016f] v dopise prezidentu Raisimu, kter\u00fd ho pozval na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Rij\u00e1du a vyzval k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

A jako by to nesta\u010dilo, 23. b\u0159ezna<\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 S\u00fdrie a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie ozn\u00e1mily\u00a0, \u017ee obnov\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 styky.\u00a0USA ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve nal\u00e9haly na arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt, aby dr\u017eel S\u00fdrii izolovanou, proto\u017ee USA st\u00e1le cht\u011bj\u00ed svrhnout syrsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Asada, ale bez \u00fasp\u011bchu.\u00a0V\u00fdzva USA v\u0161ak z\u016fstala z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, proto\u017ee Arabsk\u00e1 liga hlasit\u011b \u0161u\u0161kala o normalizaci vztah\u016f se S\u00fdri\u00ed a Asad pr\u00e1v\u011b poprv\u00e9 po letech nav\u0161t\u00edvil Ab\u00fa Dhab\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro Spiegel, jednu z hl\u00e1sn\u00fdch troub americk\u00e9 politiky v N\u011bmecku, to st\u00e1lo za\u00a0jedovatou \u201eanal\u00fdzu\u201c<\/a>\u00a0, do kter\u00e9 bych se r\u00e1d v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dnech pustil samostatn\u011b, pokud budu m\u00edt \u010das.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete to kroutit a ot\u00e1\u010det, jak chcete, ale o tom, \u017ee USA do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ztratily sv\u016fj vliv v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, u\u017e nelze polemizovat.\u00a0Kdysi loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed vazalov\u00e9 ignoruj\u00ed americk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a otev\u0159en\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed opak toho, na \u010dem USA trvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety by to bylo nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

_____________________<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie se proti v\u016fli USA nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jen k \u00cdr\u00e1nu a \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale nov\u011b i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2164,1749,1012,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}