{"id":25074,"date":"2023-03-24T10:28:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T09:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=25074"},"modified":"2023-03-24T10:28:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T09:28:25","slug":"pres-1-milion-lidi-protestuje-proti-macronovo-duchodove-reforme-po-cele-francii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/24\/pres-1-milion-lidi-protestuje-proti-macronovo-duchodove-reforme-po-cele-francii\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159es 1 milion lid\u00ed protestuje proti Macronovo d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b po cel\u00e9 Francii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159i st\u0159etech v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a jinde bylo zat\u010deno v\u00edce ne\u017e 450 lid\u00ed a zran\u011bno asi 440 d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Francie za\u017eila ve \u010dtvrtek sv\u016fj dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed protest proti d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b prezidenta Emmanuela Macrona, do ulic po cel\u00e9 zemi vy\u0161el v\u00edce ne\u017e milion lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed za\u010dala pokojn\u011b, ale byla poznamen\u00e1na n\u00e1sil\u00edm v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech, proto\u017ee policie pou\u017eila obu\u0161ky, slzn\u00fd plyn a vodn\u00ed d\u011bla k rozehn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdtr\u017en\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed h\u00e1zeli kameny a Molotovovy koktejly na d\u016fstojn\u00edky, stav\u011bli barik\u00e1dy a ni\u010dili ve\u0159ejn\u00fd majetek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 ministerstvo vnitra uvedlo, \u017ee dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho celost\u00e1tn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed proti vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu pl\u00e1nu zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu z 62 na 64 let se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 1,089 milionu lid\u00ed. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 15. b\u0159eznem, p\u0159edchoz\u00edm dnem protest\u016f, zdvojn\u00e1sobila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konfederace odborov\u00fdch svaz\u016f CGT tvrdila, \u017ee po\u010det demonstrant\u016f ve \u010dtvrtek byl mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, celkem 3,5 milionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed a zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ministr vnitra Gerald Darmanin v p\u00e1tek r\u00e1no uvedl, \u017ee po cel\u00e9 zemi bylo zat\u010deno 457 lid\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kde bylo na ulic\u00edch zap\u00e1leno 903 oh\u0148\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159i poty\u010dk\u00e1ch bylo zran\u011bno 441 policist\u016f, \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi demonstranty byly \u00fadajn\u011b des\u00edtky zran\u011bn\u00fdch, v\u010detn\u011b \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 ve m\u011bst\u011b Rouen v Normandii p\u0159i\u0161la o palec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Darmanin ve \u010dtvrtek ve \u010dtvrtek uvedl, \u017ee \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nepokoji byly v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dnech.\u00a0Vyzdvihl incidenty v Bordeaux, kde byl zap\u00e1len vchod do radnice, a v Lorientu, kde byla c\u00edlem policejn\u00ed stanice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr obvinil z chaosu asi 1500\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1siln\u00edk\u016f, \u010dasto z krajn\u00ed levice, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed svrhnout st\u00e1t a zab\u00edt policisty\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Tito lid\u00e9 jsou u\u017e policii zn\u00e1m\u00ed, dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka odborov\u00e9ho svazu CFDT Marylise Leonov\u00e1 v\u0161ak trvala na tom, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodpov\u011bdnost za tuto v\u00fdbu\u0161nou situaci nenesou odbory, ale vl\u00e1da\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nepokoje jsou v\u00fdsledkem\u00a0<\/span>\u201enepravd vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdch prezidentem a jeho nepochopiteln\u00e9 tvrdohlavosti,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy bude dal\u0161\u00ed protest?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Odbory vyzvaly, aby se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed \u2013 des\u00e1t\u00fd \u2013 den celost\u00e1tn\u00edch st\u00e1vek a shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed proti d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b konalo v \u00fater\u00fd 28. b\u0159ezna. Tento v\u00fdvoj by mohl potenci\u00e1ln\u011b naru\u0161it pl\u00e1novanou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu britsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Karla III., kter\u00fd m\u00e1 odcestovat do Bordeaux ten den vlakem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e mluvil o budouc\u00edch protestech, kter\u00e9 od ledna nab\u00edraj\u00ed na s\u00edle, Leon tvrdil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201esiln\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed tohoto projektu je legitimn\u00ed a jeho projev mus\u00ed pokra\u010dovat\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u016fchodov\u00e1 reforma<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010ctvrte\u010dn\u00ed obrovsk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast n\u00e1sledovala po rozhodnut\u00ed Macronovy vl\u00e1dy z po\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto t\u00fddne vyu\u017e\u00edt exekutivn\u00ed v\u00fdsady k p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b bez parlamentn\u00edho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159es urputn\u00fd odpor a v\u00fdzvy k rezignaci trv\u00e1 prezident na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku na 64 let do konce roku.\u00a0Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pokud tak neu\u010din\u00ed, zp\u016fsob\u00ed kolaps cel\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron, jeho\u017e hodnocen\u00ed od vypuknut\u00ed krize kleslo pod 30 %, ve st\u0159edu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee si v\u017edy zvol\u00ed budoucnost n\u00e1roda p\u0159ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a zav\u00e1zal se: \u201ePokud je dnes nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout neobl\u00edbenost\u00a0<\/span>, p\u0159ijme to.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Odbory v\u0161ak trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee reforma je\u00a0<\/span>\u201enespravedliv\u00e1\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a po\u0161kozuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pracovn\u00edky s n\u00edzkou kvalifikac\u00ed s fyzicky vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi pracovn\u00edmi m\u00edsty a \u017eeny s p\u0159eru\u0161enou kari\u00e9rou.\u00a0Jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed tvrdil, \u017ee Macron\u016fv pl\u00e1n byl pro n\u011bj\u00a0<\/span>\u201erozsudek smrti\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotografie: Policist\u00e9 proch\u00e1zej\u00ed kolem ohn\u011b b\u011bhem shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.\u00a0\u00a9\u00a0\u00a0AFP \/ Emmanuel Dunand<\/em><\/p>\n

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P\u0159i st\u0159etech v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a jinde bylo zat\u010deno v\u00edce ne\u017e 450 lid\u00ed a zran\u011bno asi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4593,130,307,95],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}