{"id":24941,"date":"2023-03-22T11:08:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T10:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24941"},"modified":"2023-03-22T11:08:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T10:08:09","slug":"krok-pentagonu-zablokovat-spolupraci-s-haagem-predstavuje-kriticky-okamzik-pro-americky-imperialismus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/22\/krok-pentagonu-zablokovat-spolupraci-s-haagem-predstavuje-kriticky-okamzik-pro-americky-imperialismus\/","title":{"rendered":"Krok Pentagonu zablokovat spolupr\u00e1ci s Haagem p\u0159edstavuje kritick\u00fd okam\u017eik pro americk\u00fd imperialismus"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington m\u016f\u017ee bu\u010f zachr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 imperialistick\u00e9 projekty, nebo sv\u016fj mor\u00e1ln\u00ed obraz \u2013 ale ne oboj\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy New York Times z 8. b\u0159ezna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Pentagon zablokoval pokusy feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy USA sd\u00edlet \u00fadajn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny na Ukrajin\u011b s Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trestn\u00edm soudem (ICC) v Haagu\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed je podle listu to, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci jsou proti pomoci soudu p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Rus\u016f, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed precedentu, kter\u00fd by mohl pomoci p\u0159ipravit p\u016fdu pro st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>To nyn\u00ed vyvolalo vnitroagenturn\u00ed bitvu v administrativ\u011b prezidenta Joea Bidena o to, co je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a co \u0161patn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle NYT a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi mluvili,\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezbytek administrativy, v\u010detn\u011b zpravodajsk\u00fdch agentur a ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed a spravedlnosti, up\u0159ednost\u0148uje p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f soudu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Prezident Biden se je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed rozhodnout, zda USA dodr\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek pomoci evropsk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b st\u00edhat \u00fadajn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010dince, nebo se \u00fapln\u011b vyhnou otev\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9 plechovky od \u010derv\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rada \u00fadajn\u011b dala dohromady \u201ehlavn\u00ed v\u00fdbor\u201c na \u00farovni kabinetu, aby tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost projednal 3. \u00fanora, ale podle \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f citovan\u00fdch NYT byl odp\u016frcem ministr obrany Lloyd Austin.\u00a0Ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee by jeho vlastn\u00ed mu\u017ei mohli b\u00fdt jednoho dne souzeni v Haagu, pokud by americk\u00fd adventurismus znovu postavil svou o\u0161klivou hlavu.\u00a0Dokonce i minul\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, jako je invaze do Ir\u00e1ku nebo sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 operace, jako je okupace S\u00fdrie a dronov\u00e9 bombov\u00e9 \u00fatoky v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, by mohly v\u00e9st k st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f ICC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed s ICC dlouho zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah.\u00a0Soud, kter\u00fd byl z\u0159\u00edzen podle \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu z roku 1998, aby vy\u0161et\u0159oval obvin\u011bn\u00ed z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, genocidy a zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti, byl d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ve Rwand\u011b a b\u00fdval\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco USA zprost\u0159edkovaly jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00ed k \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9mu statutu, byla to pouze jedna ze sedmi zem\u00ed \u2013 spolu s \u010c\u00ednou, Ir\u00e1kem, Izraelem, Liby\u00ed, Katarem a Jemenem \u2013, kter\u00e9 hlasovaly proti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Bill Clinton podepsal z\u00e1kon v roce 2000,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ale nep\u0159edlo\u017eil jej Sen\u00e1tu USA k ratifikaci, dokud se nepoda\u0159ilo zjistit dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti o funkc\u00edch soudu.\u00a0Po dosa\u017een\u00ed 60 ratifika\u010dn\u00edch hlas\u016f v roce 2002 informoval prezident George W. Bush Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>form\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00e1hly sv\u016fj podpis<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu t\u011bsn\u011b po jeho invazi do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a p\u0159ed jeho invaz\u00ed do Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0Prezident Donald Trump\u00a0<\/span>za\u0161el tak daleko, \u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm exekutivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu sankcionoval jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dleny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0soudu za jejich vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.\u00a0Prezident Biden v\u0161ak od t\u00e9 doby\u00a0<\/span>tyto sankce zru\u0161il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>obvin\u011bn\u00ed byla sta\u017eena.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 think-tanky ji\u017e dlouho kritizuj\u00ed soud za nedostatek soudn\u00edch proces\u016f poroty a za neslu\u010ditelnost s americkou \u00fastavou.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>konzervativn\u00ed Heritage Foundation poznamenala, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201e\u00fa\u010dast Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na smluvn\u00edm re\u017eimu ICC by byla tak\u00e9 proti\u00fastavn\u00ed, proto\u017ee by umo\u017enila soudit ob\u010dany USA za zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed USA, kter\u00e9 jsou jinak zcela v soudn\u00ed moci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. .\u00a0Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud ji\u017e dlouho zast\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee takov\u00e9to trestn\u00e9 \u010diny mohou soudit pouze soudy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jak jsou z\u0159\u00edzeny podle \u00fastavy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomuto komplikovan\u00e9mu a do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry odm\u00edtav\u00e9mu vztahu si USA uv\u011bdomily realitu ICC a v minulosti podnikly ur\u010dit\u00e9 kroky ke spolupr\u00e1ci s n\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na za prezidenta Baracka Obamy.\u00a0V prosinci 2022 Kongres uz\u00e1konil vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se soudu, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje vl\u00e1d\u011b USA pom\u00e1hat s\u00a0<\/span>\u201evy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm ciz\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se situac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b podpory ob\u011bt\u00ed a sv\u011bdk\u016f\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

To v podstat\u011b vytvo\u0159ilo pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 i mor\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdjimku, kdy si USA mohly d\u00e1t sv\u016fj dort a sn\u00edst ho tak\u00e9 s ohledem na ICC.\u00a0Kdy\u017e soud minul\u00fd t\u00fdden vydal zatyka\u010d na rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina za \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny\u201c, s\u00e1m Biden reagoval pozitivn\u011b a \u0159ekl: \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9\u201c a \u017ee a\u010dkoli USA neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ani ICC, \u201emysl\u00edm, je to velmi siln\u00e1 str\u00e1nka.“\u00a0Moskva tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed pop\u0159ela a uvedla, \u017ee soud nem\u00e1 v Rusku jurisdikci, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed stranou \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak si ministr Austin mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u011bdom, stejn\u00fd proces nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd proti Rusku by jednoho dne mohl b\u00fdt snadno pou\u017eit proti americk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm vzhledem k vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu seznamu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch invaz\u00ed v zemi a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dob\u0159e zdokumentovan\u00e9 historii v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 odhalil WikiLeaks\u00a0<\/span>. .<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e se prezident Biden vyd\u00e1 jak\u00fdmkoli sm\u011brem, bude to m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed obraz Ameriky mezi spojenci i protivn\u00edky.\u00a0Pokud se postav\u00ed na stranu Pentagonu, bude americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pokrytce \u2013 takov\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd odsuzuje Rusko za jeho \u00fadajn\u00e9 provin\u011bn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco pracuje dvakr\u00e1t na tom, aby si zachr\u00e1nil k\u016f\u017ei, kdy\u017e dojde na nejhor\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.\u00a0Pokud se ale postav\u00ed na stranu zbytku sv\u00e9 administrativy, m\u016f\u017ee to jednoho dne v budoucnu v\u00e9st ke st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a0A to bude m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd dopad na schopnost str\u00fd\u010dka Sama beztrestn\u011b pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00fdch v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bradley Blankenship<\/strong>\u00a0je americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, publicista a politick\u00fd koment\u00e1tor.\u00a0M\u00e1 syndikovan\u00fd sloupek v CGTN a je nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm report\u00e9rem pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 agentury v\u010detn\u011b Xinhua News Agency.\u00a0Sledujte ho na Twitteru\u00a0\u00a0@BradBlank_<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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Washington m\u016f\u017ee bu\u010f zachr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 imperialistick\u00e9 projekty, nebo sv\u016fj mor\u00e1ln\u00ed obraz \u2013 ale ne oboj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,72,576,380,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}