{"id":24767,"date":"2023-03-20T01:03:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T00:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24767"},"modified":"2023-03-19T17:10:10","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T16:10:10","slug":"ivan-david-sankce-budou-vyhlaseny-i-za-ceskou-republiku-i-kdyby-s-tim-nesouhlasila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/20\/ivan-david-sankce-budou-vyhlaseny-i-za-ceskou-republiku-i-kdyby-s-tim-nesouhlasila\/","title":{"rendered":"Ivan David: Sankce budou vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny i za \u010ceskou republiku, i kdyby s t\u00edm nesouhlasila"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Takov\u00fd postup doporu\u010dil Evropsk\u00fd parlament Evropsk\u00e9 rad\u011b a\u00a0vysok\u00e9mu p\u0159edstaviteli EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku (Josep Borell na obr\u00e1zku), aby byla p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1na Evropsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost za \u00fa\u010delem \u201esiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed EU ve sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c (Zpr\u00e1va A9-0045\/2023). Toho m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm, zru\u0161en\u00edm pr\u00e1va veta uplat\u0148ovan\u00fdm jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Takto m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno jednoty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto se hlasovalo v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu ve st\u0159edu 15.\u00a0b\u0159ezna. Pro tento n\u00e1vrh hlasovalo 451 poslanc\u016f z\u00a0633 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch. Za \u010cR poslanci KDU-\u010cSL, STAN, TOP09 (Zdechovsk\u00fd, \u0160ojdrov\u00e1, Pol\u010d\u00e1k, Niedermayer, Posp\u00ed\u0161il), ANO (Charanzov\u00e1, Dlabajov\u00e1, Kova\u0159\u00edk, Hlav\u00e1\u010dek, Knotek), Pir\u00e1ti (Kolaja, Peksa, Gregorov\u00e1), \u010cSSD (Maxov\u00e1). Ti v\u0161ichni souhlas\u00ed, aby za \u010cR v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b hlasovaly v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce sankc\u00ed jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU. I\u00a0kdyby nebyl v\u00a0\u010dele Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Lipavsk\u00fd nebo podobn\u00fd \u201eexpert\u201c, nemohli bychom se br\u00e1nit zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f se sankcionovanou zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a\u00a0jin\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f. S\u00a0podporou t\u011bchto poslanc\u016f bychom definitivn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161li o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed atribut svrchovanosti, tedy vlastn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/p>\n

Proti jsem byl j\u00e1 (SPD), ODS (Vrecionov\u00e1, To\u0161enovsk\u00fd, Zahradil, Vondra) a\u00a0Kone\u010dn\u00e1 (KS\u010cM). Nesouhlas ze strany ODS se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd s\u00a0ohledem na probruselskou politiku vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Petrem Fialou, p\u0159edsedou ODS, kter\u00fd se vyslovil pro v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee chce st\u00e1t v\u00a0\u010dele protektor\u00e1tu, nikoli samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 ODS jsou v\u0161ak sp\u00ed\u0161e konzervativn\u00ed ne\u017e eurohujer\u0161t\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee vid\u00ed EU v\u00edce zevnit\u0159. Kate\u0159ina Kone\u010dn\u00e1 sice p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b podporuje unijn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0nutn\u00e9 reform\u011b EU, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak v\u00a0nedohlednu, ne-li z\u00a0principu nemo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh se za\u0161ti\u0165uje snahou o\u00a0\u201ejednotu, soudr\u017enost a\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost postupu Unie\u201c. Pokl\u00e1d\u00e1m ov\u0161em za rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, jak a\u00a0v\u00a0\u010d\u00ed prosp\u011bch \u010di\u00a0neprosp\u011bch toho m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosahov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00edch jsou velvyslanectv\u00ed EU, n\u00e1vrh podporuje ambici, aby byla EU zastoupena v\u00a0Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN vedle jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. EU m\u00e1 pr\u00fd \u201edos\u00e1hnout sv\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho c\u00edle, kter\u00fdm je rozv\u00edjet svou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vedouc\u00ed \u00falohu\u201c. EU ve skute\u010dnosti nem\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed \u00falohu, nato\u017e, aby ji rozv\u00edjela. Sp\u00ed\u0161e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje \u201etransatlantickou spolupr\u00e1ci\u201c, co\u017e v\u00a0praxi znamen\u00e1 bezv\u00fdhradnou poslu\u0161nost v\u016f\u010di USA.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee EU bude m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed diplomacii v\u00a0\u201ekulturn\u00ed, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, klimatick\u00e9, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0kybernetick\u00e9\u201c oblasti. To by v\u0161ak bylo vylou\u010deno s\u00a0ohledem na z\u00e1jmy jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed a\u00a0jejich \u010dasto konkuren\u010dn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Proto m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno toho, aby ohled na jejich z\u00e1jmy neexistoval a\u00a0nebyly konkurenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

EU je st\u00e1le v\u00edc \u0159\u00edzena zvn\u011bj\u0161ku a\u00a0nesmyslnou ideologi\u00ed. Jej\u00ed odta\u017eit\u00fd vztah k\u00a0realit\u011b vylu\u010duje spole\u010dn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch a\u00a0m\u00e1 vylou\u010dit mo\u017enost vyhnut\u00ed se ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. V\u00a0bodu M se n\u00e1vrh oh\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebou br\u00e1nit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu, co\u017e vypad\u00e1 komicky, nebo\u0165 n\u00e1vrh s\u00e1m sm\u011b\u0159uje pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00a0k\u00a0potla\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity ve prosp\u011bch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed EU. Sna\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee je v\u00a0na\u0161em z\u00e1jmu nerozhodovat o\u00a0na\u0161ich z\u00e1jmech, nevm\u011b\u0161ovat se do sv\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed to \u201espole\u010dn\u00e1 diplomatick\u00e1 kultura EU\u201c. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek \u010d.\u00a024 Smlouvy EU ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm \u201epovinnost aktivn\u011b a\u00a0bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b podporovat vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku Unie v\u00a0duchu loajality a\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 solidarity\u201c.<\/p>\n

Koordinace m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zlep\u0161ena v\u00a0oblasti \u201emigrace, obchodu, energetiky\u201c. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost m\u00e1 \u201eupev\u0148ovat a\u00a0podporovat demokracii, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va\u2026\u201c. Asi proto m\u00e1 b\u00fdt nad\u00e1le zav\u00e1d\u011bna cenzura. Smyslem je \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161it vliv a\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm pln\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, jako jsou lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a\u00a0ochrana mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, a\u00a0pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed.\u201c A\u00a0m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u201eumo\u017en\u011bno, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU vystupovaly v\u00a0r\u00e1mci OSN jednotn\u011b\u201c. V\u00fdslovn\u011b je uvedeno, \u017ee v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch \u201erusk\u00e9 agrese\u201c. Kdy\u017e bude n\u011bkdo rozhodovat za n\u00e1s, jednota je opravdu zaji\u0161t\u011bna. EU m\u00e1 \u201eprok\u00e1zat flexibilitu a\u00a0kreativitu s\u00a0c\u00edlem zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 druhy krok\u016f v\u00a0oblasti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti EU byly ma\u0159eny jedn\u00edm \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem nebo malou skupinou \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kolik n\u00e1m toho je\u0161t\u011b sch\u00e1z\u00ed, abychom se stali plnohodnotn\u00fdm protektor\u00e1tem s\u00a0perspektivou z\u00e1niku?<\/p>\n

MUDr. Ivan David, CSc.<\/a><\/p>\n

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Takov\u00fd postup doporu\u010dil Evropsk\u00fd parlament Evropsk\u00e9 rad\u011b a\u00a0vysok\u00e9mu p\u0159edstaviteli EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[41,4614,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}