{"id":24707,"date":"2023-03-19T00:59:23","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T23:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24707"},"modified":"2023-03-18T17:39:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T16:39:37","slug":"povedomi-o-zivotnim-prostredi-ochuzuje-a-zabiji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/19\/povedomi-o-zivotnim-prostredi-ochuzuje-a-zabiji\/","title":{"rendered":"Pov\u011bdom\u00ed o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed ochuzuje a zab\u00edj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Exploze\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0cen\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0energi\u00ed po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u016fsledku \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c energetick\u00e9 politiky, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e byla Evropa za posledn\u00edch 20 let tak\u00a0<\/span><\/a>z\u00e1visl\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na rusk\u00e9m plynu, vedla a vede stovky milion\u016f Evropan\u00e9, aby sn\u00ed\u017eili sv\u016fj\u00a0limit spot\u0159eby energie, zejm\u00e9na tuto zimu p\u0159i vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e to \u010dtete, n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 rodiny u\u017e maj\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ve sv\u00fdch ob\u00fdv\u00e1c\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>15 stup\u0148\u016f .\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd nov\u00fd rok!<\/span><\/p>\n

A zima je\u0161t\u011b zdaleka nekon\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Bezpo\u010det omezen\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 si Evropan\u00e9 budou muset uvalit \u2013 nemaj\u00ed na v\u00fdb\u011br \u2013 budou m\u00edt ni\u010div\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.\u00a0To je z\u00e1v\u011br solidn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>statistick\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/a>studie\u00a0 , kterou ned\u00e1vno\u00a0\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil<\/span>\u00a0britsk\u00fd \u010dasopis The Economist .<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli sou\u010dasn\u00fdm \u0161\u00edlen\u00fdm cen\u00e1m energi\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0zem\u0159e podle\u00a0<\/span>The Economist tuto zimu o 147 000 Evropan\u016f v\u00edce, ne\u017e je ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br (roky 2015-2019).\u00a0<\/span><\/i>M\u00edrn\u00e1 zima vede k poklesu \u00famrt\u00ed na 79 000, uvedl \u010dasopis.\u00a0V t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zim\u011b se po\u010det \u201enadm\u011brn\u00fdch\u201c \u00famrt\u00ed odhaduje na 185 000:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJedin\u00fdm jist\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 model poskytuje, je, \u017ee pokud se vzorce z let 2000-19 budou v letech 2022-23 platit, rusk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 zbra\u0148 se uk\u00e1\u017ee jako extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1.\u00a0S cenami elekt\u0159iny bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi sou\u010dasn\u00fdm \u00farovn\u00edm by v typick\u00e9 zim\u011b zem\u0159elo asi 147 000 lid\u00ed (o 4,8 % v\u00edce ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br), ne\u017e kdyby se n\u00e1klady na energii vr\u00e1tily k pr\u016fm\u011bru let 2015\u201319.\u00a0Pokud by teploty byly m\u00edrn\u00e9 \u2013 za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u011bla nejteplej\u0161\u00ed zimu za posledn\u00edch 20 let \u2013 toto \u010d\u00edslo by kleslo na 79 000, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst o 2,7 %.\u00a0P\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch \u2013 za p\u0159edpokladu nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zimy od roku 2000 v jak\u00e9koli zemi \u2013 by toto \u010d\u00edslo vzrostlo na 185 000, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst o 6,0 %.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0 byly\u00a0<\/span>zabity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0des\u00edtky tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f \u00a0.\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, i v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u2013 m\u00edrn\u00e1 zima \u2013 by\u00a0 podle\u00a0\u00a0The\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Economist mohly raketov\u011b rostouc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/i>zab\u00edt v\u00edce Evropan\u016f,\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e kolik st\u00e1la voj\u00e1ky v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0\u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Economist\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b opatrn\u00fd: lo\u0148sk\u00e1 exploze cen energi\u00ed nem\u00e1 v Evrop\u011b obdoby.\u00a0Statistick\u00e1 extrapolace mus\u00ed vz\u00edt v \u00favahu vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed politiku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>cenov\u00fdch strop\u016f energie a \u201evyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0.\u00a0V\u017edy je v\u0161ak rozumn\u00e9 b\u00fdt s matematick\u00fdmi modely budoucnosti obez\u0159etn\u00fd \u2013 vzpome\u0148te si na zpr\u00e1vy IPCC a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 projekce \u00famrt\u00ed na COVID.<\/span><\/p>\n

chlad zab\u00edj\u00ed.\u00a0Chlad p\u0159\u00edmo zab\u00edj\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se obejdou bez topen\u00ed, ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hynou na ulici.\u00a0Chlad podporuje smrteln\u00e9 nemoci, kter\u00fdm se v zim\u011b da\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Chlad zab\u00edj\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u016fstat v teple alternativn\u00edmi, provizorn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky p\u0159i v\u00fdpadc\u00edch proudu a v\u00fdpadc\u00edch dod\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato trag\u00e9die je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>politik zelen\u00e9 energie, kter\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se v Evrop\u011b uplat\u0148uj\u00ed ji\u017e 20 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdstavba pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b nebyl \u201eEvropskou uni\u00ed\u201c, spo\u010d\u00edvala do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry na touze podpo\u0159it v\u00fdrobu hojn\u00e9 a levn\u00e9 energie.\u00a0Dv\u011b ze t\u0159\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u201espole\u010denstev\u201c \u2013 uhl\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>a ocel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00e1 \u2013<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0tomuto p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed vyhov\u011bly.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Smlouvy o Euratomu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0bylo vytvo\u0159it \u201epodm\u00ednky pro rozvoj siln\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu\u201c, kter\u00e9 by zaru\u010dily energetickou nez\u00e1vislost \u0161esti p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed uhl\u00ed a oceli (z n\u011bho\u017e se nakonec stala Evropsk\u00e1 unie).<\/span><\/p>\n

O evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politice se dlouho rozhodovalo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0pod z\u00e1\u0161titou odborn\u00edk\u016f jako\u00a0<\/span>Samuele Furfari , kte\u0159\u00ed si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee energie je z\u00e1kladem lidsk\u00e9 existence ve v\u0161ech jej\u00edch projevech.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Dnes Evropsk\u00e9 komisi dominuj\u00ed samozvan\u00ed ekologov\u00e9 jako\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Frans\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Timmermans\u00a0 v \u010dele s n\u011bmeckou Ursulou von der Leyenovou, nemluv\u011b o provin\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu\u00a0<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0Nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148, do kter\u00e9 upadl jedin\u00fd udr\u017eiteln\u00fd, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd a skute\u010dn\u011b evropsk\u00fd zdroj energie \u2013 jadern\u00e1 energie \u2013 je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobena rozhodnut\u00edmi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Evropsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0unie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jadern\u00e1 energetika samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed bez\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sv\u00fdch rizik a nedostatk\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0Je zde tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zka\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00e9ho odpadu,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se kter\u00fdm nen\u00ed tak snadn\u00e9 se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat.\u00a0Po ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uhl\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Evropy a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zem\u011b EU prakticky nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed snadno t\u011b\u017eiteln\u00fd plyn, existuj\u00ed pouze dv\u011b mo\u017enosti: jadern\u00e1 energie a dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd plyn, zat\u00edm z Ruska, Kataru a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Al\u017e\u00edrska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 re\u017eimy.\u00a0Amerika m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 plyn, ale k tomu Evropa pot\u0159ebuje termin\u00e1ly na zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn (LNG).\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 pouze jeden takov\u00fd \u201e\u00a0<\/span>plovouc\u00ed termin\u00e1l\u201c.<\/span><\/a>\u201c.\u00a0To jsou d\u016fvody, pro\u010d jadern\u00e1 energie mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho mixu, m\u00e1-li Evropa z\u016fstat trochu nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na na zem\u00edch jako Rusko a Katar.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nezbavuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v Evrop\u011b jejich odpov\u011bdnosti.\u00a0Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron se p\u016fvodn\u011b st\u00e1hl z francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 flotily\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/a>kterou\u00a0 nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0sp\u011bch\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0zal\u00e1tat .\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Belgie je jedinou z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1\u00a0 od vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0\u00a0odstavila<\/span>\u00a0jadern\u00e9 reaktory, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>N\u011bmecko\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0koupilo\u00a0<\/span>Rusko a jeho plyn .\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 organizace byly masivn\u011b financov\u00e1ny (<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0koupeny<\/span>\u00a0,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podplaceny)\u00a0Gazpromem \u2013 jin\u00fdmi slovy ruskou vl\u00e1dou\u00a0 .<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledkem tohoto aplikovan\u00e9ho ekologick\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed \u2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zru\u0161en\u00ed uhl\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u201eprogresivisty\u201c, zni\u010den\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch kapacit, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9m plynu \u2013 je, \u017ee my, arogantn\u00ed Evropan\u00e9, mus\u00edme sn\u00e1\u0161et zimu jako banda hobit\u016f. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Drieu Godefridi<\/strong> je pr\u00e1vn\u00edk (Univerzita Saint-Louis, Louvain), filozof (Univerzita Saint-Louis, Louvain) a doktor pr\u00e1vn\u00ed teorie (Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e IV-Sorbonne).\u00a0Je autorem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Zelen\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Exploze\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0cen\u00a0\u00a0energi\u00ed po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u016fsledku \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c energetick\u00e9 politiky, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,283,371,1008],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24707\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}