{"id":24694,"date":"2023-03-18T05:40:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T04:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24694"},"modified":"2023-03-18T05:40:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T04:40:26","slug":"verejnost-je-vyzyvana-aby-se-vyhybala-elektrickym-kolum-a-kolobezkam-protoze-casto-exploduji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/18\/verejnost-je-vyzyvana-aby-se-vyhybala-elektrickym-kolum-a-kolobezkam-protoze-casto-exploduji\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u0159ejnost je vyz\u00fdv\u00e1na, aby se vyh\u00fdbala elektrick\u00fdm kol\u016fm a kolob\u011b\u017ek\u00e1m, proto\u017ee \u010dasto exploduj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve\u0159ejnost byla vyzv\u00e1na, aby se dr\u017eela d\u00e1l od v\u0161ech elektrick\u00fdch kol, sk\u00fatr\u016f a kolob\u011b\u017eek, proto\u017ee neust\u00e1le exploduj\u00ed av n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce zab\u00edjej\u00ed lidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r let elektrick\u00e1 \u201evoz\u00edtka\u201c zabila v\u00edce ne\u017e tucet lid\u00ed a zranila nejm\u00e9n\u011b 251 jen v New Yorku v d\u016fsledku po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f t\u011bchto nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou nap\u00e1jena lithium-iontov\u00fdmi bateriemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nka\u00a0<\/span>Foxnews.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV roce 2022 byla podle Po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho sboru m\u011bsta New York elektrick\u00e1 kola, sk\u00fatry a kolob\u011b\u017eky \u010dtvrtou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1rech.\u00a0A v roce 2023 do\u0161lo ji\u017e k 15 po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm v souvislosti s lithium-iontov\u00fdmi bateriemi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeden \u010dlov\u011bk zem\u0159el a a\u017e 25 bylo zran\u011bno.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d vznikaj\u00ed tyto po\u017e\u00e1ry?<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u011bsto New York m\u00e1 v\u00edce takov\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f ne\u017e kter\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b, proto\u017ee je hust\u011b os\u00eddleno a mnoz\u00ed doru\u010dovatel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 kola a kolob\u011b\u017eky jako jednoduch\u00fd zp\u016fsob dopravy po m\u011bst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto vozy je v\u0161ak \u010dasto t\u0159eba nab\u00edjet doma p\u0159es noc a mnoh\u00e9 z nich byly bohu\u017eel navr\u017eeny s levn\u00fdmi a nekvalitn\u011b vyroben\u00fdmi bateriemi, kter\u00e9 nakonec exploduj\u00ed a zp\u016fsob\u00ed smrteln\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

U lithium-iontov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed jde o to, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, se li\u0161\u00ed od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, a proto zab\u00edjej\u00ed tolik lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plameny se z nich \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mnohem rychleji a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika vte\u0159in zas\u00e1hnou jak\u00fdkoli ho\u0159lav\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed.\u00a0Baterie se nedaj\u00ed uhasit vodou ani p\u011bnou, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zrychlit chemickou reakci a zv\u00fd\u0161it intenzitu po\u017e\u00e1ru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasi\u010di mus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat hasic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje v\u00fdslovn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 k po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm lithiov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed such\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek.\u00a0Ten absorbuje teplo a udus\u00ed ohe\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem t\u011bchto po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f je, \u017ee se p\u0159i nich uvol\u0148uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200btoxick\u00e9 plyny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se d\u011bl\u00e1, aby se tomu zabr\u00e1nilo?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V New Yorku inicioval \u010dlen m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady Robert Holden legislativu, kter\u00e1 by zak\u00e1zala elektrick\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky, sk\u00fatry a kola do t\u00e9 doby, dokud nebudou zavedena dal\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Toto je v\u0161ak jen jedna z forem legislativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho politik\u016f samospr\u00e1vy v New Yorku pracuje na dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 by pomohly sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u017e\u00e1ry, ani\u017e by musely zcela odebrat kola doru\u010dovatel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, podle kter\u00e9ho by lid\u00e9 museli leg\u00e1ln\u011b nab\u00edjet baterie mimo sv\u00e9 domovy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed sbor New Yorku tak\u00e9 zak\u00e1zal ve sv\u00e9m s\u00eddle za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span>e-mobilitu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vycvi\u010dil hasi\u010de, aby dok\u00e1zali adekv\u00e1tn\u011b reagovat na po\u017e\u00e1ry lithium-iontov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed.\u00a0Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 sbory v cel\u00e9 zemi o rizic\u00edch elektrick\u00fdch vozidel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Sean Adl-Tabatabai, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>newspunch.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Ve\u0159ejnost byla vyzv\u00e1na, aby se dr\u017eela d\u00e1l od v\u0161ech elektrick\u00fdch kol, sk\u00fatr\u016f a kolob\u011b\u017eek, proto\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4605,2323,3533],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24694\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}