{"id":24659,"date":"2023-03-18T01:04:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T00:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24659"},"modified":"2023-03-17T16:55:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T15:55:58","slug":"banky-v-usa-venovaly-30-miliard-usd-na-zachranu-first-republic-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/18\/banky-v-usa-venovaly-30-miliard-usd-na-zachranu-first-republic-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Banky v USA v\u011bnovaly 30 miliard USD na z\u00e1chranu First Republic Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e1 banka First Republic dostala 30 miliard dolar\u016f v podob\u011b depozit od 11 velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch bank v r\u00e1mci operace pro jej\u00ed z\u00e1chranu. Ozn\u00e1mila to CNBC s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze na nepoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 depozitum vy\u010dlenily Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Cargo, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st jich poslaly na do\u010dasnou pomoc First Republic Bank po 5 miliard\u00e1ch USD, dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u2013 po 1 miliard\u011b USD.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 banky takto potvrdily sv\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1hat mal\u00fdm a st\u0159edn\u00edm \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily jim svou d\u016fv\u011bru, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 se up\u0159es\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159eveden\u00e9 pen\u00edze budou muset z\u016fstat ve First Republic Bank po dobu 120 dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co banka obdr\u017eela depozita, se jej\u00ed akcie nejd\u0159\u00edve zdra\u017eily, ale pak znovu poklesly o 20 %. Vyvolalo to pochyby u mnoha americk\u00fdch investor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, \u017ee se riziko defaultu m\u016f\u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it rovn\u011b\u017e na velk\u00e9 banky.<\/p>\n

Banka First Republic pot\u0159ebovala pomoc pot\u00e9, co se objevily v tomto t\u00fddnu zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee veden\u00ed banky zkoum\u00e1 mo\u017enost jej\u00edho prodeje vedle jin\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch variant. Pot\u00e9 ratingov\u00e9 agentury S&S Global Ratings a Fitch Ratings sn\u00ed\u017eily ratingy First Republic Bank na \u00farove\u0148 spekulativn\u00ed kategorie.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve 11. b\u0159ezna byl v USA ozn\u00e1men bankrot banky Silicon Valley. P\u0159i\u0161la na mizinu necel\u00fdch 48 hodin. Pot\u00e9, co banka provedla ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou operaci s cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry, za\u010dali vkladatel\u00e9 rychle vyb\u00edrat pen\u00edze ze sv\u00fdch kont. Po prodeji britsk\u00e9 odbo\u010dky banky Silicon Valley za\u010daly akcie americk\u00fdch bank ztr\u00e1cet sv\u00e9 pozice v dra\u017eb\u00e1ch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, o v\u00edce ne\u017e 44 % zlevnily cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry Western Alliance, a o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 59 % \u2013 First Rebublic Bank. Cena akci\u00ed bank PacWest, Zions a UMB Financial se sni\u017eovala o 20,7 a\u017e 27,5 %.<\/p>\n

Den pot\u00e9 port\u00e1l Axios ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee administrativ\u011b prezidenta USA Joea Bidena hroz\u00ed v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b krize bankovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b se podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee nezorganizuje-li americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da transakci pro z\u00e1chranu vkladatel\u016f banky Silicon Valley p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se otev\u0159ou 13. b\u0159ezna jej\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed, naraz\u00ed vl\u00e1da na katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed krizi.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se objevila tak\u00e9 informace o tom, \u017ee americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady neuva\u017euj\u00ed o mo\u017enosti vykoupen\u00ed zbankrotovan\u00e9 SVB. Podle slov ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Janet Yellenov\u00e9 se nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace li\u0161\u00ed od finan\u010dn\u00ed krize v roce 2008, kdy zachra\u0148ovala vl\u00e1da mnoh\u00e9 banky, aby ubr\u00e1nila ekonomiku zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Biden se ze sv\u00e9 strany pokusil p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit americk\u00e9 ob\u010dany o tom, \u017ee si mohou b\u00fdt jisti bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed bankovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu USA. Sl\u00edbil, \u017ee dot\u00e1\u017ee \u201ekongres a regul\u00e1tory bankovn\u00edho sektoru ohledn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed pravidel pro banky a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hrozby, \u017ee k podobn\u00e9mu krachu banky dojde znovu\u201c, a tak\u00e9 ochrany pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a drobn\u00e9ho byznysu v zemi. Podle slov americk\u00e9ho prezidenta situace kolem zbankrotovan\u00fdch bank nijak neovlivn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

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Americk\u00e1 banka First Republic dostala 30 miliard dolar\u016f v podob\u011b depozit od 11 velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,604,371,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24659"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}