{"id":24467,"date":"2023-03-15T01:02:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T00:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24467"},"modified":"2023-03-14T17:45:16","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T16:45:16","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-spor-o-sevcika-je-spor-o-charakter-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/15\/zdenek-koudelka-spor-o-sevcika-je-spor-o-charakter-statu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: Spor o \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka je spor o charakter st\u00e1tu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na d\u011bkana N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka je vytv\u00e1\u0159en tlak, aby odstoupil, proto\u017ee se \u00fa\u010dastnil protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed demonstrace 11.\u00a03.\u00a02023 na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0Praze. J\u00e1 si jej za ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka \u010dek\u00e1 boj a\u00a0nebude jednoduch\u00fd. Je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 jej v\u00a0tomto boji podpo\u0159it. Nejde jen o\u00a0n\u011bj. Je to boj o\u00a0charakter st\u00e1tu a\u00a0na\u0161i svobody. Pokud se vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci poda\u0159\u00ed zastra\u0161it protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed akademiky, tak u\u00a0toho nez\u016fstane. P\u016fjde d\u00e1l, v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em. Jsme v\u00a0\u010dase z\u00e1pasu o\u00a0svobodu projevu a\u00a0hlavn\u011b i\u00a0svobodu po\u00a0projevu. Je to na n\u00e1s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je dobrou vlastnost\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, odborn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0akademik\u016f, \u017ee se nezav\u00edraj\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho oboru, ale jsou spole\u010densky anga\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. To, \u017ee se Miroslav \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk \u00fa\u010dastnil demonstrace, je jeho \u00fastavn\u011b zaru\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, za kter\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt trest\u00e1n. Je jedno, zda se demonstrac\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed jako \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk, pasivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk, pod\u00edv\u00e1 se ze zv\u011bdavosti \u010di\u00a0n\u00e1hodn\u011b. Demonstrace se vl\u00e1d\u011b nel\u00edb\u00ed, ale lid\u00e9 se v\u00a0demokratick\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b nemus\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnit jen akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vl\u00e1d\u011b l\u00edb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Miroslav \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk se na z\u00e1v\u011br demonstrace setkal s\u00a0polici\u00ed zbit\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem, kter\u00fd se na n\u011bj obr\u00e1til o\u00a0podporu. Miroslav \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk projevil lidskost, kdy\u017e takov\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka\u00a0vyslechl a\u00a0sna\u017eil se zjistit, pro\u010d policie jako ozbrojen\u00e1 represivn\u00ed slo\u017eka vl\u00e1dy, \u010din\u00ed to, co \u010dinila. Je projevem jeho state\u010dnosti, \u017ee se neb\u00e1l, ptal se policie, pro\u010d tak jedn\u00e1, neodvr\u00e1til o\u010di a\u00a0neutekl od n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u010din\u011bn\u00e9ho ve jm\u00e9nu vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci.<\/p>\n

Provl\u00e1dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili informace vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dojem, \u017ee se Miroslav \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk cht\u011bl \u00fa\u010dastnit zcizen\u00ed vlajky ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu. To pop\u0159el a\u00a0j\u00e1 mu v\u011b\u0159\u00edm. K\u00a0\u010demu by mu takov\u00e1 vlajka byla? Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed demonstrovali proti vl\u00e1d\u011b, u\u017e\u00edvali st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajky a\u00a0zemsk\u00e9 vlajky moravsk\u00e9 a\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9. Kupodivu na budov\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea, kter\u00e9 je dneska st\u00e1tn\u00ed, ale vzniklo jako historick\u00e1 instituce zemsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty a\u00a0v\u011bdc\u016f Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho, tedy \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b, se nenajde m\u00edsto pro \u010deskou zemskou vlajku. To\u017e tak. Tak\u00e9 m\u00e1m vlajku, a\u00a0to moravskou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si zvol\u00ed tu, kterou chce.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ze zpr\u00e1v a\u00a0vide\u00ed, kter\u00e9 hojn\u011b koluj\u00ed po\u00a0internetu, jsem si vytvo\u0159il n\u00e1zor, \u017ee Miroslav \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk se do muzea nedob\u00fdval a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dnou vlajku nestrh\u00e1val, ani se o\u00a0to nepokusil. Jen cht\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, pro\u010d policie \u010din\u00ed takto nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b. Z\u00a0autentick\u00fdch vide\u00ed lze z\u00edskat dojem, \u017ee\u00a0situaci vyhrotila \u00fatokem do davu policie, na pokyn jednoho tajn\u00e9ho<\/a>. O\u00a0ochranu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vlajky ne\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee vyprovokov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159etu spat\u0159uji ve zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e v\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed policie a\u00a0videa zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed celou ud\u00e1lost jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1, a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pro mne ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 kontrola postupu police Ministerstvem vnitra \u010di\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00ed Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed inspekc\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f, je na m\u00edst\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt postup, jak\u00fd byl u\u017eit po\u00a017.\u00a0listopadu 1989. Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna m\u016f\u017ee z\u0159\u00eddit Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komisi pro vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed postupu policie na demonstraci 11.\u00a03.\u00a02023. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany maj\u00ed ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inu a\u00a0je v\u00a0jejich moci parlamentn\u00ed kontrole zamezit, ale a\u0165 se uk\u00e1\u017ee, kdo chce objasnit pr\u016fb\u011bh ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, a\u00a0kdo chr\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moc a\u00a0jej\u00ed represivn\u00ed apar\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159ed \u00fanorem 1948<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ale zp\u011bt k\u00a0Miroslavu \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkovi. Ten p\u0159irovnal policejn\u00ed z\u00e1sah k\u00a0Palachovu t\u00fddnu v\u00a0lednu 1989. Jsem Moravan, Palach\u016fv t\u00fdden jsem p\u0159\u00edmo neza\u017eil. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd hon na Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka, aby rezignoval na svou funkci, p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1m k\u00a0dob\u011b 1945-48. Byla to doba, kterou \u0159ad\u00edme mezi demokracii, ale demokracii omezenou. Postupn\u011b se utahovaly \u0161rouby. Jednak byli i\u00a0za pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed diskreditov\u00e1ni p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci n\u011bkter\u00fdch stran, jako byli agr\u00e1rn\u00edci a\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed demokrat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nesm\u011bli obnovit politickou \u010dinnost. I\u00a0na \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka je \u00fato\u010deno pro jeho politickou aktivitu, kdyby byl \u010dlenem vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany, to\u017e to by nevadilo. Podporovat ve\u0159ejn\u011b opozici, to je v\u0161ak n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Ale to je pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fd n\u00e1stup totality.<\/p>\n

Nejde o\u00a0v\u011bc ojedin\u011blou. P\u0159edseda advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory Robert N\u011bmec zve\u0159ejnil text:\u00a0Projevy advok\u00e1t\u016f-politik\u016f nejsou stanovisky \u010cAK ani advokacie (Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed den\u00edk<\/em>\u00a022.\u00a02.\u00a02023)<\/a>, v\u00a0kter\u00e9m vyzval n\u011bkter\u00e9 politicky \u010dinn\u00e9 advok\u00e1ty, aby zv\u00e1\u017eili pozastaven\u00ed v\u00fdkonu advokacie. Ze souvislost\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se to m\u011blo t\u00fdkat t\u011bch protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch, ne provl\u00e1dn\u00edch. N\u011bmec zat\u00edm jen nab\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 advok\u00e1ty, aby zv\u00e1\u017eili, zda nepozastav\u00ed v\u00fdkon advokacie, ale to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jen p\u0159edstupn\u011bm k\u00a0akc\u00edm z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdkonu povol\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di\u00a0vyak\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed nepohodln\u00fdch osob, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 po\u00a0\u00fanoru 1948. P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee by ministr pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu vyz\u00fdval \u017eivnostn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastnili protest\u016f proti vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby zv\u00e1\u017eili, zda nepozastav\u00ed v\u00fdkon sv\u00e9 \u017eivnosti. V\u00fdrok R. N\u011bmce jen dokresluje utahov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161roub\u016f dnes ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se svobodn\u00fdmi 90.\u00a0lety 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1999 za\u00fato\u010dily n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO na Jugosl\u00e1vii. Byl jsem advok\u00e1t, poslanec a\u00a0odp\u016frce tohoto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jin\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a\u00a0asi i\u00a0advok\u00e1ti v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd \u00fatok podporovali. Nepamatuji se v\u0161ak, \u017ee by tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edseda advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory Karel \u010cerm\u00e1k jednu nebo druhou skupinu vyb\u00edzel k\u00a0pozastaven\u00ed v\u00fdkonu advokacie. Kam jsme se to dostali a\u00a0kam sp\u011bjeme? Pakli\u017ee vn\u00edm\u00e1m jako nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, kdyby ministr pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu vyz\u00fdval protivl\u00e1dn\u011b nalad\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eivnostn\u00edky, aby zv\u00e1\u017eili pozastaven\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivnosti, \u010di\u00a0aby prim\u00e1torka m\u011bsta Brna vyzvala protivl\u00e1dn\u011b nalad\u011bn\u00e9 ob\u010dany Brna zv\u00e1\u017eit sv\u00e9 vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, pova\u017euji za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby p\u0159edseda advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory vyz\u00fdval protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed advok\u00e1ty\u00a0\u201ezv\u00e1\u017eit pozastaven\u00ed v\u00fdkonu advokacie\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u010di\u00a0rektor vyz\u00fdval d\u011bkana k\u00a0rezignaci.<\/p>\n

Na Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka nyn\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak rektor Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly ekonomick\u00e9. Jako p\u0159edseda advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory vyzval protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed advok\u00e1ty, aby zv\u00e1\u017eili pozastaven\u00ed advokacie, vyzval rektor Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka, aby rezignoval na funkci d\u011bkana. P\u0159edt\u00edm byl vystaven podobn\u00e9mu tlaku ze strany ministra \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Kroky rektora i\u00a0ministra v\u016f\u010di \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkovi hodnot\u00edm jako n\u00e1vrat p\u0159ed listopad 1989. I\u00a0tam by bylo tehdej\u0161\u00edmu rektorovi a\u00a0ministru nemil\u00e9, kdyby se n\u011bjak\u00fd akademik, nato\u017e funkcion\u00e1\u0159 \u00fa\u010dastnil Palachova t\u00fddne \u010di\u00a0jin\u00e9ho projevu odporu k\u00a0politice vl\u00e1dy. \u0158ada akademik\u016f musela po\u00a0roce 1968 svou profesi opustit. C\u00edlem tlaku je vytvo\u0159it atmosf\u00e9ru omezen\u00ed svobody a\u00a0autocenzury, kdy se akademici budou b\u00e1t a\u00a0zdr\u017eovat se ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vystoupen\u00ed, aby neohrozili svou kari\u00e9ru. Tedy projev\u016f protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch. Ty vl\u00e1dn\u00ed jsou moci mil\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em rektor je p\u0159edstavitelem samospr\u00e1vy, tedy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci. I\u00a0zde zat\u00edm plat\u00ed politick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a\u00a0n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 pluralita. U\u010ditel\u00e9 i\u00a0studenti mohou vl\u00e1d\u011b patol\u00edzat i\u00a0vl\u00e1d\u011b odporovat a\u00a0to je ne\u010din\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00fdm k\u00a0akademick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, funkc\u00edm \u010di\u00a0studiu. Naopak na z\u00e1padn\u00edch univerzit\u00e1ch je \u010dast\u00e9, \u017ee akademici jsou v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch protest\u016f. A\u00a0rektor \u010di\u00a0ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd by z\u00a0toho cht\u011bl vyvozovat d\u016fsledky, by se lidsky znemo\u017enil.<\/p>\n

\u0160ev\u010d\u00edkovi p\u0159eji v\u00fddr\u017e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Miroslavu \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkovi p\u0159eji, aby jej neopustil dosavadn\u00ed lidsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00a0pomoci policii zbit\u00fdm i\u00a0state\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho odporu proti represivn\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci, by\u0165 je za to potahov\u00e1n v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch a\u00a0na pracovi\u0161ti. Tomu se nositel viditeln\u00e9ho protivl\u00e1dn\u00edho n\u00e1zoru nevyhne. I\u00a0v\u00a0dob\u011b normalizace provl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ostouzela chartisty a\u00a0jin\u00e9 odp\u016frce vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zv\u016fle, aktivisti\u010dt\u00ed provl\u00e1dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i za druh\u00e9 pomnichovsk\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky i\u00a0Protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a\u00a0Morava \u00fato\u010dili na podvratn\u00e9 \u017eivly, jako byli brat\u0159i \u010capkov\u00e9 a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed. Masaryka aktivisti\u010dt\u00ed studenti za potlesku zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u00e9di\u00ed vyk\u0159i\u010deli z\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a\u00a0vyml\u00e1tili mu okna. A\u00a0to jen pro jeho \u010dinnost ve\u0159ejnou v\u00a0r\u00e1mci boje o\u00a0pravost rukopis\u016f a\u00a0za hilsneri\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka \u010dek\u00e1 boj a\u00a0nebude jednoduch\u00fd. Je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 jej v\u00a0tomto boji podpo\u0159it. Nejde jen o\u00a0n\u011bj. Je to boj o\u00a0charakter st\u00e1tu a\u00a0na\u0161i svobody. Pokud se vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci poda\u0159\u00ed zastra\u0161it protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed akademiky, tak u\u00a0toho nez\u016fstane. P\u016fjde d\u00e1l, v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em. Jsme v\u00a0\u010dase z\u00e1pasu o\u00a0svobodu projevu a\u00a0hlavn\u011b i\u00a0svobodu po\u00a0projevu. Je to na n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Na d\u011bkana N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka je vytv\u00e1\u0159en tlak, aby odstoupil, proto\u017ee se \u00fa\u010dastnil protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,29,4569,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24469,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24467\/revisions\/24469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}