{"id":24174,"date":"2023-03-10T01:05:38","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T00:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24174"},"modified":"2023-03-10T15:56:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T14:56:06","slug":"bunkr-semen-soudneho-dne-bude-zasoben-novymi-semeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/10\/bunkr-semen-soudneho-dne-bude-zasoben-novymi-semeny\/","title":{"rendered":"Bunkr semen soudn\u00e9ho dne bude z\u00e1soben nov\u00fdmi semeny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Svalbard Global Seed Vault v Norsku, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako ochrana nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 rozmanitosti plodin proti potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu vyhynut\u00ed semen v d\u016fsledku glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofy, bude obsahovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 000 vzork\u016f semen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Semeni\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b otev\u0159eno v roce 2008, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na ostrov\u011b \u0160picberky ve v\u00fd\u0161ce kolem 30 metr\u016f na horsk\u00e9m svahu.\u00a0Podle Crop Trust, neziskov\u00e9 organizace zalo\u017een\u00e9 Organizac\u00ed pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (FAO) v roce 2004, celkov\u00fd po\u010det vzork\u016f semen v trezoru nyn\u00ed p\u0159esahuje 1,2 milionu, proto\u017ee 20 vkladatel\u016f genov\u00e9 banky darovalo 19 585 vzork\u016f semen. .<\/p>\n

V trezoru na Svalbardu se tak na jedin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 sb\u00edrka p\u011bstovan\u00fdch rostlin.\u00a0Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1rka obsahuje semena ze zem\u00ed jako Alb\u00e1nie, Severn\u00ed Makedonie, Benin a Chorvatsko, kter\u00e9 semena ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed poprv\u00e9, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Crop Trust.<\/p>\n

\u201eSv\u011bt vypad\u00e1 jinak ne\u017e tady na Svalbardu.\u00a0Tento trezor semen p\u0159edstavuje nad\u011bji, jednotu a bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c uvedl ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Stefan Schmitz, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Crop Trust.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe sv\u011bt\u011b, kde klimatick\u00e1 krize, ztr\u00e1ta biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy a konflikty st\u00e1le v\u00edce destabilizuj\u00ed na\u0161e potravinov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, nebylo nikdy d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat ochranu t\u011bchto drobn\u00fdch semen, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed tolik potenci\u00e1lu, aby se stala na\u0161\u00ed budouc\u00ed stravou, abychom se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili takov\u00e9mu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu hrozby.“<\/p>\n

Trezor semen Svalbard<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee trezor semen na Svalbardu obsahuje celkem 642 milion\u016f semen.\u00a0M\u00e1 kapacitu pro ulo\u017een\u00ed a\u017e 2,5 miliardy semen.\u00a0Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st uskladn\u011bn\u00fdch semen tvo\u0159\u00ed potraviny, 69 procent z nich tvo\u0159\u00ed obil\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 85 milion\u016f semen r\u00fd\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edch 9 procent tvo\u0159\u00ed lu\u0161t\u011bniny a zbytek tvo\u0159\u00ed semena zeleniny, ovoce, bylinky a dal\u0161\u00ed rostliny.<\/p>\n

Proso perlov\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm semenn\u00fdm druhem v trezoru, tvo\u0159\u00ed 13,2 procenta v\u0161ech semen.\u00a0Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b je asijsk\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee s 12,7 procenta, krab tr\u00e1va s 11,1 procenta, m\u011bkk\u00e1 p\u0161enice s 8,4 procenta a kuku\u0159ice metla se 7,4 procenta.<\/p>\n

Pouze 17 zem\u00ed poskytuje polovinu semen v trezoru, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Indie je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159isp\u011bvatelem s 95 miliony semen.\u00a0Trezor na Svalbardu nab\u00edz\u00ed dostatek prostoru pro ulo\u017een\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli semen z v\u00edce ne\u017e 1700 genov\u00fdch bank po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Trezor byl zalo\u017een v roce 2008 jako z\u00e1loha pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed genov\u00e9 banky, kter\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed genetick\u00fd k\u00f3d pro tis\u00edce druh\u016f rostlin.<\/p>\n

„Cel\u00e9 lidstvo se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na genetickou rozmanitost rostlin ulo\u017een\u00fdch ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch genov\u00fdch bank\u00e1ch a trezor se semeny je posledn\u00ed lini\u00ed obrany proti ztr\u00e1t\u011b t\u00e9to rozmanitosti,“ p\u00ed\u0161e ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Sandra Borch, norsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a v\u00fd\u017eivy. Crop Trust.<\/p>\n

Ochrana p\u0159ed vyhynut\u00edm semen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Komory trezoru na Svalbardu se otev\u00edraj\u00ed pouze t\u0159ikr\u00e1t do roka, aby semeno nevystavovalo nadm\u011brn\u00fdm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vliv\u016fm a udr\u017eovalo teplotu minus 18 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia.<\/p>\n

Seed Vault poskytuje ochranu proti z\u00e1niku semen, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1.\u00a0V minulosti se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u011bstovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 6000 rostlin.\u00a0Dnes se p\u011bstuj\u00ed pouze t\u0159i plodiny \u2013 r\u00fd\u017ee, kuku\u0159ice a p\u0161enice \u2013 kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed 40 procent kalori\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vislost na n\u011bkolika plodin\u00e1ch vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zranitelnost v potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Pokud by \u00faroda r\u00fd\u017ee, kuku\u0159ice nebo p\u0161enice z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu selhala, vedlo by to ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 krizi.<\/p>\n

V letech 2015 a\u017e 2019 hr\u00e1l Svalbard Tresor kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i obnov\u011b sb\u00edrek semen v S\u00fdrii, proto\u017ee region byl roztrh\u00e1n v\u00e1lkou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Sn\u00edmek<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Svalbard Global Seed Vault v Norsku, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako ochrana nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[528,853,4553],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}