{"id":24143,"date":"2023-03-09T01:02:53","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T00:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24143"},"modified":"2023-03-08T18:23:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T17:23:37","slug":"ivan-david-navrat-totality-v-ramci-abnormalizace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/09\/ivan-david-navrat-totality-v-ramci-abnormalizace\/","title":{"rendered":"Ivan David: N\u00e1vrat totality v r\u00e1mci abnormalizace"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V roce 1968 jsem chodil do dev\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Spole\u010dnost se probouzela k demokratick\u00e9 diskuzi. Probudila se tak\u00e9 na\u0161e \u0159editelka \u0161koly, pan\u00ed soudru\u017eka Baxov\u00e1, \u017eivouc\u00ed postava Fu\u010d\u00edkovy \u201eReport\u00e1\u017ee na opr\u00e1tce\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159estala t\u00e9\u017e chodit v prolet\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m huber\u0165\u00e1ku a vyt\u00e1hla ze sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b dosud nevhodn\u00fd ko\u017eich. M\u011bli jsme ji, \u010di ona m\u011bla n\u00e1s, na \u201eob\u010danskou v\u00fdchovu\u201c. Volnost m\u011bla na ja\u0159e 1968 sv\u00e9 limity. \u201eDavide, ty m\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1le jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor, neum\u00ed\u0161 diskutovat,\u201c pou\u010dila m\u011b pan\u00ed soudru\u017eka \u0159editelka. Diskuze byly zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1s vyzvala promyslet do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, m\u00e1me-li v \u010cR ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody. Otec m\u011b odk\u00e1zal na d\u011bdu, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho poslance (ne\u017e byl vyhozen odev\u0161ad). \u201eAno, m\u00e1me svobodu slova,\u201c pravil d\u011bda: \u201eAle to bohu\u017eel neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme bez rizika \u0159\u00edkat, co chceme.\u201c Situace se od jara vyvinula a p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jsme mohli. Pak se k n\u00e1m \u201edo\u010dasn\u011b um\u00edstila\u201c vojska \u201esp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch arm\u00e1d\u201c. Nastala \u201enormalizace\u201c, tedy n\u00e1vrat k tomu, co bylo norm\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Na podzim, p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu na gymn\u00e1zium, u\u017e chyb\u011blo \u0161est a postupn\u011b jeden\u00e1ct p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Zmizeli na Z\u00e1pad. Ne v\u0161ichni pochopili normaliza\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. A tak na\u0161e t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed profesorka, \u010de\u0161tin\u00e1\u0159ka a d\u011bjepis\u00e1\u0159ka d\u00e1l vykl\u00e1dala historii podle sv\u00e9ho. Jednoho dne v druh\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku nastala zm\u011bna. P\u0159i\u0161la do t\u0159\u00eddy, ale k v\u00fdkladu nedo\u0161lo. Ml\u010dela, chv\u011bla se, t\u0159\u00e1sly se j\u00ed ruce. Nadan\u00fd ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed spolu\u017e\u00e1k napsal dopis na jist\u00e1 m\u00edsta. St\u00e1lo v n\u011bm, \u017ee v\u00fdklad t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed profesorky neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 u\u010den\u00ed \u201emarxismu-leninismu\u201c, jak n\u00e1m \u0159ekla, kdy\u017e jsme ji nav\u0161t\u00edvili na psychiatrick\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Horkokrevn\u00fd spolu\u017e\u00e1k \u0159eck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu se nab\u00eddl, \u017ee udava\u010de pod\u0159\u00edzne. Byl jsem p\u0159edsedou t\u0159\u00eddy a c\u00edtil jistou odpov\u011bdnost. Nab\u00eddku jsem nevyhodnotil jako optim\u00e1ln\u00ed. V \u00fazk\u00e9m kruhu bl\u00edzk\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f jsme vymysleli, \u017ee udava\u010de potrest\u00e1me t\u00edm, \u017ee ho budeme ignorovat. Situace se ov\u0161em vyvinula tak, \u017ee \u00fazk\u00fd kruh byl v\u00fdjimkou, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kruh to nep\u0159ijal. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed naopak. Nabyli ochrann\u00e9ho zbarven\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali b\u00fdt iniciativn\u00ed v n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9m sm\u011bru. Pro\u0161lo mi, \u017ee jsem se nesna\u017eil. Jak se tak normalizace prohlubovala, mlad\u0161\u00edmu bratrovi u\u017e to tak snadno nepro\u0161lo, nehled\u011b na vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed prosp\u011bch a po p\u0159i\u010dten\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch postoj\u016f rodi\u010d\u016f. V osma\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00e9m byl bratr p\u0159ijat ke studiu ve Francii. Ale pak se hled\u011bt na z\u00e1pad zapov\u00eddalo, abychom byli spolehliv\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed na V\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u016f\u017eete bejt dobr\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159i, m\u016f\u017eete um\u011bt t\u0159eba, ja nevim, vobr\u00e1tit st\u0159eva naruby, ale to nesta\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mus\u00edte bejt politicky aktivn\u00ed!\u201c radil n\u00e1m podplukovn\u00edk Vesel\u00fd, zvan\u00fd vesel\u00fd podplukovn\u00edk. Ani jemu z\u0159ejm\u011b nesta\u010dilo b\u00fdt politicky aktivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jednoho dne z vojensk\u00e9 katedry l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch fakult zmizel. \u00dadajn\u011b se v opilosti na Hlavn\u00ed po\u0161t\u011b dom\u00e1hal telefonick\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed s gener\u00e1lem Pinochetem.<\/p>\n

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\u201eKdybychom v\u00e1m povolili tu extern\u00ed aspiranturu, tak byste potom jako kandid\u00e1t v\u011bd mohl t\u0159eba cht\u00edt b\u00fdt docent. A to my si mus\u00edme po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozmyslet,\u201c \u0159ekla mi mlad\u00e1 perspektivn\u00ed soudru\u017eka na d\u011bkan\u00e1tu v dal\u0161\u00edm kole odm\u00edtnut\u00ed. Normalizace se za\u010dala m\u00edrnit, ale st\u00e1le trvala, soudruh\u016fm uchov\u00e1vala v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n

Nastal v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd listopad. Dostal jsem pozv\u00e1n\u00ed od spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Udava\u010d m\u00e1 po\u0159ad v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9m rozhlasu o socialistick\u00e9 mor\u00e1lce. A m\u011bl bych podepsat petici, aby mu to zak\u00e1zali. \u201eTys byl taky v KS\u010c?\u201c polo\u017eili ot\u00e1zku jin\u00e9mu spolu\u017e\u00e1kovi. \u201eKv\u016fli kari\u00e9\u0159e? Tak to je v po\u0159\u00e1dku.\u201c Nepodepsal jsem, proto\u017ee podepsali i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed ho neignorovali, naopak.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo bylo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nechutn\u00fd, jak se k tob\u011b chovali,\u201c \u0159ekl mi na Hrad\u011b 28. \u0159\u00edjna mu\u017e, kter\u00e9ho jsem nepozn\u00e1val. M\u011bl na mysli medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161tvanici proti mn\u011b. Byl to ten udava\u010d.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00e1mhleten mu\u017e, kter\u00fd jde za plotem, je b\u00fdval\u00fd podplukovn\u00edk tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby,\u201c \u0159ekl jsem hostu na zahrad\u011b p\u0159ed domem. Zd\u011b\u0161en\u011b sledoval b\u00fdval\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka StB: \u201eJak tady s takov\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem m\u016f\u017eete \u017e\u00edt?\u201c Blb\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, no jo, u nich v Kanad\u011b se re\u017eim nem\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch dvacet let.<\/p>\n

Situace se n\u00e1m zase vyvinula. Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm hroz\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta dominance a s n\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta role dolaru jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny. Budou si ho moci i nad\u00e1le tisknout, ale u\u017e o n\u011bj nebude takov\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Proto je t\u0159eba utu\u017eit transatlantickou vazbu. Proto i \u010cR tak nal\u00e9hav\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed na z\u00e1pad a hled\u011bt na v\u00fdchod se zapov\u00edd\u00e1, abychom byli spolehliv\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed na Z\u00e1padu.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka Bedn\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 loni v dubnu vykl\u00e1dala osm\u00e1k\u016fm, jak se vyvinul konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b. Ov\u0161em nepou\u017eila v\u00fdklad, tedy ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd narativ v duchu \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie\u201c. Jedna \u017ea\u010dka si to ale nahr\u00e1la, jak\u00e9pak psan\u00ed dopis\u016f na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kdy\u017e m\u00e1me takov\u00e9 technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti? A spolu\u017e\u00e1k to \u0159ekl doma. A jeho politicky aktivn\u00ed otec a re\u017eimn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 to byl ozn\u00e1mit soudru\u017ece pan\u00ed \u0159editelce. A ta jednala nekompromisn\u011b. Je pot\u0159eba m\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1zor, um\u011bt diskutovat. A pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka dostala pad\u00e1ka. A soud potvrdil spr\u00e1vnost tohoto postupu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj je toti\u017e opa\u010dn\u00fd. Normou b\u00fdvala po dobu dosti let mo\u017enost uplat\u0148ovat demokratick\u00e9 svobody. V m\u00e9di\u00edch hlavn\u00edho proudu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sl\u00e1va, jednostrann\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a standardn\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr. Ale bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 bez trestu vyslovovat jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Jen\u017ee n\u00e1m sem vtrhla b\u00edda z chybn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie a neschopnosti \u010di zl\u00e9ho \u00famyslu \u201ena\u0161\u00ed\u201c vl\u00e1dy. V demokracii by se takov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da neudr\u017eela, tak\u017ee zah\u00e1jila postup sm\u011brem k totalit\u011b. Je to pohyb od ide\u00e1ln\u00ed normy s demokratick\u00fdmi svobodami k totalitn\u00ed abnormit\u011b. Proto navrhuji naz\u00fdvat sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj \u201eabnormalizace\u201c.<\/p>\n

MUDr. Ivan David, CSc.<\/p>\n

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______________________<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 1968 jsem chodil do dev\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Spole\u010dnost se probouzela k demokratick\u00e9 diskuzi. Probudila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[29,122,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24144,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24143\/revisions\/24144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}