{"id":24130,"date":"2023-03-09T01:11:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T00:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24130"},"modified":"2023-03-08T17:55:35","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T16:55:35","slug":"osn-odsuzuje-migracni-plan-britske-vlady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/09\/osn-odsuzuje-migracni-plan-britske-vlady\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN odsuzuje migra\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky kritizoval nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona britsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00fd zbavuje migranty, kte\u0159\u00ed vstoupili do zem\u011b p\u0159es Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, mo\u017enosti \u017e\u00e1dat o azyl.\u00a0Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed podle agentury poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, p\u00ed\u0161e The Independent.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n britsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f je \u201e\u00a0jasn\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm<\/em>\u00a0\u201c mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.\u00a0Tento n\u00e1zor vyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNHCR), p\u00ed\u0161e The Independent.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona navr\u017een\u00fd vl\u00e1dou Rishi Sunaka by ulo\u017eil ministrovi vnitra z\u00e1konnou povinnost deportovat ka\u017edou osobu, kter\u00e1 neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dila Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, do Rwandy nebo jin\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0Uprchl\u00edci jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 zbaveni mo\u017enosti toto rozhodnut\u00ed napadnout, vysv\u011btluje publikace.<\/p>\n

UNHCR uvedl, \u017ee takov\u00e1 iniciativa by se \u201e\u00a0rovnala z\u00e1kazu azylu<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho mnoho vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob \u201e\u00a0pot\u0159ebuj\u00edc\u00edch bezpe\u010d\u00ed a ochranu<\/em>\u00a0\u201c nebude moci uplatnit sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

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\u201e\u00a0Bylo by to jasn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00damluvy o uprchl\u00edc\u00edch a podkopalo by to dlouhou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed tradici, na kterou jsou Britov\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b hrd\u00ed.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me vl\u00e1du, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny poslance a kolegy, aby p\u0159ehodnotili n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona a m\u00edsto toho p\u0159ijali hum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c zd\u016fraznila agentura.<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje ministerstva vnitra ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Afgh\u00e1nci tvo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159iplouvaj\u00ed do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159es \u00fa\u017einu.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho \u201e\u00a0velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina<\/em>\u00a0\u201c z nich m\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vat ochranu, pokud zem\u011b zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jejich \u017e\u00e1dosti, poznamenal UNHCR.<\/p>\n

“\u00a0Prohla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f za nehodn\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b zp\u016fsobu p\u0159\u00edchodu zkresluje tato z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fakta<\/em>\u00a0,“ dodala agentura.\u00a0Doporu\u010dila vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby zv\u00e1\u017eila sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a provediteln\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy<\/em>\u00a0\u201c na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po mal\u00fdch \u010dlunech pro p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed kan\u00e1lu La Manche.<\/p>\n

Sunak a ministryn\u011b vnitra Swella Bravermanov\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch projevech obvinili neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranty z \u201e\u00a0p\u0159eskakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u00a0spravedlnosti<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci trvali na tom, \u017ee uprchl\u00edci by m\u011bli p\u0159ich\u00e1zet pouze v omezen\u00e9m po\u010dtu a po tras\u00e1ch vybran\u00fdch vl\u00e1dou.\u00a0Podle UNHCR v\u0161ak programy p\u0159es\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9 Lond\u00fdnem \u201e\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi omezen\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Agentura uznala, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00edstit \u017eadatele o azyl do bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Ale \u0159ekl, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u201e\u00a0nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 dohody<\/em>\u00a0\u201c a dohoda s Rwandou nespl\u0148uje po\u017eadovan\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed standardy.<\/p>\n

Sunak\u016fv n\u00e1vrh se setkal s kritikou i doma.\u00a0St\u00ednov\u00e1 ministryn\u011b vnitra Yvette Cooperov\u00e1 obvinila vl\u00e1du ze zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u00a0hluboce destruktivn\u00edho chaosu<\/em>\u00a0\u201c v Laman\u0161sk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu a ze selh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00fdch gang\u016f.\u00a0“\u00a0Azylov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je rozbit\u00fd a oni ho rozbili<\/em>\u00a0,“ dodala.\u00a0“\u00a0St\u00e1le nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dohody o n\u00e1vratu… tento n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona nen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, ale podvodem, kter\u00fd riskuje, \u017ee situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0.“<\/p>\n

Konzervativn\u00ed poslanci v rozhovoru s publikac\u00ed tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o tom, \u017ee vl\u00e1da bude schopna z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1lit nebo uv\u00e9st v platnost do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch voleb.\u00a0Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud do procesu zas\u00e1hne expremi\u00e9rka Theresa Mayov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd kabinet ji\u017e uznal, \u017ee iniciativa Sunaka a Bravermana m\u016f\u017ee poru\u0161ovat z\u00e1kon o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech.\u00a0Premi\u00e9r v\u0161ak p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je \u201e\u00a0p\u0159ipraven za ni bojovat<\/em>\u00a0\u201c v p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch sporech, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 The Independent.<\/p>\n

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\u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky kritizoval nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona britsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00fd zbavuje migranty,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,186,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}