{"id":24106,"date":"2023-03-08T06:48:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T05:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24106"},"modified":"2023-03-08T06:48:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T05:48:18","slug":"8-brezen-mezinarodni-den-zen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/08\/8-brezen-mezinarodni-den-zen\/","title":{"rendered":"8. b\u0159ezen: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den \u017een"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>P\u0159ejeme v\u0161em na\u0161im \u010dten\u00e1\u0159k\u00e1m kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 pro\u017eit\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho jejich mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne. \u00a0P\u0159ejeme \u00a0l\u00e1sku, \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed pohodu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Historie sv\u00e1tku:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den \u017een<\/b>\u00a0(ve zkratce\u00a0<b>MD\u017d<\/b>), p\u0159ipadaj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b na\u00a0<b>8. b\u0159ezna<\/b>, <sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>je mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd sv\u00e1tek stanoven\u00fd\u00a0Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f\u00a0k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1vky newyorsk\u00fdch\u00a0\u0161vadlen\u00a0v roce\u00a01908. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je sv\u00e1tek od roku 2004\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dnem.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"V.C3.BDvoj_oslav\"><\/span><span id=\"V\u00fdvoj_oslav\" class=\"mw-headline\">V\u00fdvoj oslav<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Demonstrace \u017een na konci zimy, tradi\u010dn\u011b o ned\u011bl\u00edch, se nejd\u0159\u00edve konaly v\u00a0USA\u00a0na popud tamn\u00ed Socialistick\u00e9 strany USA; velk\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed za volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u017een se konalo 8. b\u0159ezna\u00a01908\u00a0v\u00a0New Yorku. Sv\u00e1tek \u017een byl poprv\u00e9 slaven\u00a028. \u00fanora\u00a01909\u00a0po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0Americkou socialistickou stranou. Na prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 konferenci\u00a0Druh\u00e9 internacion\u00e1ly\u00a0v Kodani v srpnu\u00a01910\u00a0prosadila n\u011bmeck\u00e1 socialistka\u00a0Kl\u00e1ra Zetkinov\u00e1 \u00a0po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b bez ur\u010den\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho data. Od roku\u00a01911, kdy byl poprv\u00e9 slaven v\u00a0N\u011bmecku,\u00a0Rakousko-Uhersku,\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsku,\u00a0D\u00e1nsku\u00a0a USA, mezi jeho c\u00edle pat\u0159ilo\u00a0volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u017een. Pevn\u00e9 datum nebylo stanoveno, b\u00fdvalo v \u00fanoru a b\u0159eznu.<\/p>\n<p>Datum\u00a08. b\u0159ezna\u00a0se ust\u00e1lilo a\u017e po\u00a0prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, zejm\u00e9na pod vlivem velk\u00e9 demonstrace v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b\u00a0roku\u00a01917\u00a0t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0\u00fanorov\u00e9 revoluci, \u00a0kter\u00e1 se konala posledn\u00ed ned\u011bli v \u00fanoru dle juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 8. b\u0159eznu kalend\u00e1\u0159e gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>Od roku\u00a01975\u00a0je sv\u00e1tek ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1n\u00a0Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a je p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n jako den mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed solidarity \u017een za rovnopr\u00e1vnost, spravedlnost, m\u00edr a rozvoj.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1133\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1133px) 100vw, 1133px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-22607 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cesko_proti_bide-239x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cesko_proti_bide-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cesko_proti_bide-816x1024.png 816w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cesko_proti_bide-768x964.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cesko_proti_bide.png 846w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ejeme v\u0161em na\u0161im \u010dten\u00e1\u0159k\u00e1m kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 pro\u017eit\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho jejich mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne. \u00a0P\u0159ejeme \u00a0l\u00e1sku, \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[669,4546,4547],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24106\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}