{"id":24090,"date":"2023-03-08T05:28:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T04:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=24090"},"modified":"2023-03-08T05:28:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T04:28:29","slug":"ekologicka-katastrofa-na-nord-streamu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/08\/ekologicka-katastrofa-na-nord-streamu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa na Nord Streamu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Podle evropsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f vedlo zni\u010den\u00ed plynovodu Nord Stream k ekologick\u00e9 katastrof\u011b v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. D\u016fsledky t\u00e9to sabot\u00e1\u017ee jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9, ale kumulativn\u00ed \u0161kody na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b jsou obrovsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm d\u016fsledkem v\u00fdbuchu potrub\u00ed byl \u00fahyn mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Podle\u00a0studie Research Square<\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdbuchy zp\u016fsobily v mo\u0159sk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u201e\u0159et\u011bzovou reakci\u201c, kter\u00e1 mohla v\u00e9st k vyhynut\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f ryb a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b tresek a svi\u0148uch.<\/p>\n

Svi\u0148ucha obecn\u00e1 je mal\u00fd kytovec, kter\u00fd je ve vod\u00e1ch severn\u00ed polokoule pom\u011brn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd a \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 asi 700 000 jedinc\u016f. Jejich populace v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i se v\u0161ak geneticky i vn\u011bj\u0161kov\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od ostatn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f tohoto druhu. Po\u010det t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at je n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 500 a ve skute\u010dnosti jim hroz\u00ed vyhynut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Svi\u0148uchy se obvykle shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed v kv\u011btnu a\u017e \u0159\u00edjnu v okol\u00ed Goburgu a Midsj\u00f6banken ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed asi 40 km v\u00fdchodn\u011b od m\u00edst v\u00fdbuchu. V\u00fdbuchy mohly usmrtit zv\u00ed\u0159ata v okruhu do 4 km nebo ohlu\u0161it zv\u00ed\u0159ata vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 a\u017e 50 km. V\u011bdci zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fahyn nebo zran\u011bn\u00ed i jednoho zv\u00ed\u0159ete baltsk\u00e9ho poddruhu m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnit celou jejich malou populaci.<\/p>\n

Maria Gjerdingov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b D\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody, poznamenala, \u017ee tato situace vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy o osud Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Ze zpr\u00e1vy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1: v\u00fdbuch zhor\u0161il stav mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vody, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e ve velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m, kritick\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n

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\"[Svi\u0148ucha
Svi\u0148ucha obecn\u00e1 v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Bo \u00d8ksnebjerg, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk WWF D\u00e1nsko, m\u00e1 stejn\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Tak\u00e9 on se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161kody zp\u016fsobily toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se dostaly do vody. V\u00fdbuchy a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vodn\u00ed proudy rozv\u00ed\u0159ily v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 000 tun kontaminovan\u00e9ho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna obsahuj\u00edc\u00edho toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Tresky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b utrp\u011bly zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody v d\u016fsledku p\u016fsoben\u00ed toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek na endokrinn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ryb v oblasti Bornholmsk\u00e9 prol\u00e1kliny.<\/p>\n

Mezi toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pat\u0159\u00ed tributylc\u00edn (TBT), kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1t\u011brov\u00fdch hmot proti zan\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed lodn\u00edch trup\u016f a technick\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed (piloty, sto\u017e\u00e1ry atd.). I ten se dlouhodob\u011b hromad\u00ed na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, kter\u00e9 bylo rozru\u0161eno v\u00fdbuchy. Podle Hanse Sandersona, vedouc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka na kated\u0159e environment\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd na Aarhusk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, kter\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e vedl t\u00fdm pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na zpr\u00e1v\u011b, TBT ni\u010d\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed schopnost mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ji\u017e nyn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e bojuje o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Magnus Heunicke ze soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie \u0159ekl: \u201eNa prvn\u00ed pohled se zd\u00e1, \u017ee dopady jsou lok\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pod siln\u00fdm tlakem, a proto jsme si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velmi dob\u0159e v\u011bdomi d\u016fsledk\u016f.\u201c Uvedl, \u017ee d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bude pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b monitorovat a sd\u00edlet informace se sv\u00fdmi sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi kolem Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, aby m\u011bla celkov\u00fd p\u0159ehled o d\u016fsledc\u00edch a mohla p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nav\u00e1zat. N\u011bmecko, D\u00e1nsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko v\u0161ak zat\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbuch\u016f neukon\u010dily a neposkytuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a ostatn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace. Ot\u00e1zka zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i proto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve se v souvislosti s ekologick\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky v\u00fdbuch\u016f plynovod\u016f v m\u00e9di\u00edch psalo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o emis\u00edch zemn\u00edho plynu do vody a atmosf\u00e9ry. Posouzen\u00ed jejich \u00farovn\u011b nen\u00ed snadn\u00fd \u00fakol, zejm\u00e9na pod vodou.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, v jejich\u017e v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch k sabot\u00e1\u017ei do\u0161lo, a N\u011bmecko zve\u0159ejnily r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o rozsahu \u00faniku. V\u0161echny v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznily emise do atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

Pro ur\u010den\u00ed vlivu metanu na klima se obvykle p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 na ekvivalent oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (CO2). Potenci\u00e1l glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 bu\u010f ve v\u00fdhledu 100 let, nebo 20 let. V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je \u201eoteplovac\u00ed\u201c \u00fa\u010dinek metanu 28kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u00fa\u010dinek CO2, zat\u00edmco v druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je 84kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 Spolkov\u00e1 agentura pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (UBA)\u00a0odhaduje<\/a>, \u017ee v\u00fdbuchy potrub\u00ed polo\u017een\u00e9ho na dn\u011b Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e uvolnily 300 000 tun metanu, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 7,5 milionu tun CO2 za sto let. To podle zpr\u00e1vy agentury odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba jednomu procentu ro\u010dn\u00edch emis\u00ed N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje D\u00e1nsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 agentury jsou pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00e9. Dva ze \u010dty\u0159 \u00fanik\u016f se odehr\u00e1ly v bl\u00edzkosti d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ostrova Bornholm. D\u00e1nov\u00e9 napo\u010d\u00edtali 778 milion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch zemn\u00edho plynu, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 14,6 milion\u016fm tun CO2, tedy 32 procent\u016fm v\u0161ech sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f vyprodukovan\u00fdch v zemi v roce 2020.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsko pova\u017euje dvacetilet\u00fd horizont p\u0159edpov\u011bdi za p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee metan se v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 rychleji ne\u017e oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd. \u201e\u00daniky odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed 40 milion\u016fm tun oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v horizontu 20 let. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: v\u0161echny \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 emise v oblasti klimatu v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce \u010dinily 48 milion\u016f tun,\u201c napsal list Svt Nyheter s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na ekologick\u00e9ho ekonoma ze \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 agentury pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm Nord Streamu souvis\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dnost. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byly podle rozhodnut\u00ed Postupimsk\u00e9 konference o demilitarizaci N\u011bmecka n\u011bmeck\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 zbran\u011b zakop\u00e1ny na dn\u011b Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z nich se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v oblasti ostrova Bornholm, pobl\u00ed\u017e kter\u00e9ho do\u0161lo k v\u00fdbuch\u016fm. Bylo tam ulo\u017eeno 32 tis\u00edc tun munice s 11 tis\u00edci tunami chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. A\u017e 70 procent tvo\u0159il yperit, 20 procent l\u00e1tky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed arsen. Zat\u00edm se s t\u011bmito nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti nic kritick\u00e9ho nestalo, ale podle v\u011bdc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee jak\u00e1koli destabilizace mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\n

Environmental \u0421atastrophe At Nord Stream<\/a> vy\u0161el 3.3.2023 na Oriental Review. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n

P\u0159evzato\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle evropsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f vedlo zni\u010den\u00ed plynovodu Nord Stream k ekologick\u00e9 katastrof\u011b v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. D\u016fsledky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[67,3232,415],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}