{"id":23907,"date":"2023-03-05T01:06:35","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T00:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23907"},"modified":"2023-03-03T20:05:28","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T19:05:28","slug":"organizace-spojenych-narodu-zada-peruanskou-vladu-diny-boluarte-o-vysvetleni-porusovani-lidskych-prav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/05\/organizace-spojenych-narodu-zada-peruanskou-vladu-diny-boluarte-o-vysvetleni-porusovani-lidskych-prav\/","title":{"rendered":"Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 peru\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du Diny Boluarte o vysv\u011btlen\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v"},"content":{"rendered":"
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De facto vl\u00e1da odpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dosti vyhov\u00ed, ale upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee zpravodajov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost podepisuj\u00ed, \u201enejsou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky OSN\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u017e\u00e1dosti podepsan\u00e9 8 zpravodaji OSN \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va peru\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du o vysv\u011btlen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed na: nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo 48 \u00famrt\u00ed, sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch typ\u016f terorismu proti demonstrant\u016fm a disident\u016fm, p\u0159\u00edpadu n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho zmizen\u00ed, stigmatizace a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho procesu proti demonstrant\u016fm v r\u00e1mci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch protest\u016f, kter\u00e9 v zemi prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od impeachmentu prezidenta Pedra Castilla dne 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravodajov\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed , \u017ee krom\u011b\u00a0 nedostatku\u00a0\u00a0rychl\u00e9\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci<\/strong>\u00a0obdr\u017eeli informace o existenci velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel a roln\u00edk\u016f , kte\u0159\u00ed byli\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sv\u00e9voln\u011b zat\u010deni a zavra\u017ed\u011bni .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dopis Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f potvrzuje, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>metody pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi silami zp\u016fsobily mimosoudn\u00ed popravy a sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0demonstrant\u016f a \u00a0obr\u00e1nc\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Krom\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>mu\u010den\u00ed a afektov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, mladistv\u00fdch a student\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i policejn\u00edch repres\u00edch proti protestu v\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Apur\u00edmaci 11. a 12. prosince zem\u0159elo 6 civilist\u016f, v\u0161em mlad\u0161\u00edm 19 let<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0, a \u017ee 54 bylo zran\u011bno, 6 st\u0159eln\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnost\u00ed uvedenou v dokumentu je to, co\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se stalo v Ayacuchu 15. prosince 2022 s po\u010dtem ob\u011bt\u00ed 10 civilist\u016f<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte mlad\u0161\u00edho 15 let, kdy\u017e se demonstranti pokusili obsadit leti\u0161t\u011b Alfreda Mend\u00edvila v tomto m\u011bst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>masakr z 9. ledna 2023 v Juliaca, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m do\u0161lo k 19 \u00famrt\u00edm<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b 5 nezletil\u00fdch do 19 let, l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd se staral o zran\u011bnou osobu, a policisty.\u00a0Zran\u011bno bylo tak\u00e9 112 lid\u00ed.\u00a0Zde je zd\u016frazn\u011bn vysok\u00fd po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed za jedin\u00fd den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravodajov\u00e9 OSN p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed faktickou prezidentku Dinu Boluarteovou, kter\u00e1 nal\u00e9hala na ministerstvo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, aby provedlo vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto incidentu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedlo, \u017ee smrt v Punu \u201enebyla zp\u016fsobena polici\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159esto\u017ee bylo rozhodnuto. pomoc\u00ed pitevn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v a forenzn\u00edch rozbor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 na protesty z 28. ledna 2023 v Lim\u011b, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>policie st\u0159\u00edlela p\u0159\u00edmo na\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0t\u011bla demonstrant\u016f slzn\u00fdm plynem a granulemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zmi\u0148uje se tak\u00e9 o\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1tahu na Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, kde pob\u00fdvaly delegace region\u00e1ln\u00edch demonstrant\u016f a p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e policie zatkla 192 lid\u00ed a za\u00fato\u010dila tanky na univerzitn\u00ed kampus.\u00a0Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed organizace, pr\u00e1vn\u00edci, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed a novin\u00e1\u0159i se po policejn\u00edm z\u00e1sahu nemohli do kampusu dostat.\u00a0N\u011bkolik hodin nebylo zn\u00e1mo m\u00edsto pobytu n\u011bkter\u00fdch zadr\u017een\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopis odkazuje na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00fatoky proti tisku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaly protest\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejm\u00e9n\u011b 60 profesion\u00e1l\u016f se stalo ob\u011bt\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch a verb\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f a po\u0161kozen\u00ed jejich pracovn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodajov\u00e9 Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee tyto skute\u010dnosti jsou z\u0159ejm\u011b v rozporu s\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>minim\u00e1ln\u00edm standardem stanoven\u00fdm OSN ohledn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159i v\u00fdkonu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce budou tito \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uplat\u0148ovat n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm s\u00edly\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee obvykle souvis\u00ed s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.\u00a0A pamatuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ejak\u00e9koli pou\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci v\u00fdjimky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159i uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b nezbytn\u00e9, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a nediskrimina\u010dn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>povinnost st\u00e1tu prov\u00e9st<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, rychl\u00e9, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, nestrann\u00e9 a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech \u00fadajn\u00fdch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poru\u0161en\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch policejn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed protest\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 peru\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Podrobn\u00e9 informace o vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a soudn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch vra\u017ed b\u011bhem protest\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022.\u00a0Opat\u0159en\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1v na svobodu n\u00e1zoru, projevu, sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a pokojn\u00e9ho shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 k ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech druh\u016f pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a stigmatizace t\u011bch, kdo uplat\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo protestovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Informace o legislativ\u011b, politik\u00e1ch a \u0161kolic\u00edch programech, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly b\u011bhem demonstrac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Opat\u0159en\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho procesu, obhajoby a nestrann\u00e9ho procesu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Pravomoci ud\u011blen\u00e9 org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Z\u00e1kladny, kter\u00e9 povoluj\u00ed razie v r\u00e1mci protest\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da Diny Boluarte prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201eMinisterstva spravedlnosti a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (Minjus)\u201c ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee poskytnou informace po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00da\u0159adem vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed exekutivy b\u011bhem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch protest\u016f. v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se sna\u017eila minimalizovat z\u00e1va\u017enost po\u017eadavku OSN s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201enep\u0159edj\u00edm\u00e1 spr\u00e1vnost fakt\u016f podrobn\u011b uveden\u00fdch ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u00e9m sd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0S c\u00edlem zdiskreditovat zpravodaje vl\u00e1dn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 up\u0159esnit, \u017ee sd\u011blen\u00ed podepsan\u00e9 nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1zor st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f nebo \u00da\u0159adu vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.“<\/span><\/p>\n

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De facto vl\u00e1da odpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dosti vyhov\u00ed, ale upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee zpravodajov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost podepisuj\u00ed, \u201enejsou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[144,186,3995,1515],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}