{"id":23896,"date":"2023-03-04T01:14:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T00:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23896"},"modified":"2023-03-03T19:28:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T18:28:27","slug":"havanska-deklarace-je-mrtva-vatikan-se-pousti-do-konfrontace-s-ruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/04\/havanska-deklarace-je-mrtva-vatikan-se-pousti-do-konfrontace-s-ruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Havansk\u00e1 deklarace je mrtv\u00e1: Vatik\u00e1n se pou\u0161t\u00ed do konfrontace s Ruskem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Koncem roku 2022 a za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2023 se v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevila senza\u010dn\u00ed odhalen\u00ed Angely Merkelov\u00e9, Fran\u00e7oise Hollanda a Borise Johnsona, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159iznali, \u017ee Minsk\u00e9 dohody jsou nezbytn\u00e9, aby se Ukrajina s podporou Z\u00e1padu p\u0159ipravila na tot\u00e1ln\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s Rusko.\u00a0Jin\u00e1 dohoda, rovn\u011b\u017e souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Ukrajinou, v\u0161ak z\u016fstala ve st\u00ednu – Havansk\u00e1 deklarace, p\u0159ijat\u00e1 po setk\u00e1n\u00ed pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka a patriarchy moskevsk\u00e9ho a All Rus‘ Kirilla v kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 metropoli 12. \u00fanora 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pape\u017e je nejen prvn\u00edm hierarchou \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, ale tak\u00e9 hlavou st\u00e1tu Vatik\u00e1nu.\u00a0Slovy Franti\u0161ek\u00a0<\/span>stoj\u00ed za m\u00edr a usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou.\u00a0V praxi je v\u0161ak v\u0161e mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady porovn\u00e1me s ustanoven\u00edmi Havansk\u00e9 deklarace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstavec 27 Havansk\u00e9 deklarace tedy\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVyjad\u0159ujeme nad\u011bji, \u017ee rozkol mezi pravoslavn\u00fdmi v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi na Ukrajin\u011b bude p\u0159ekon\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b existuj\u00edc\u00edch kanonick\u00fdch norem, \u017ee\u00a0v\u0161ichni pravoslavn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b budou \u017e\u00edt v m\u00edru a harmonii a katolick\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed zem\u011b k tomu p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0. \u017ee na\u0161e k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 bratrstv\u00ed je je\u0161t\u011b zjevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

A jak je to v re\u00e1lu?\u00a0Apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd nuncius (vatik\u00e1nsk\u00fd velvyslanec) na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Visvaldas Kulbokas<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nav\u0161t\u00edvil dne 21. \u00fanora 2023 rezidenci hlavy schizmatick\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve Ukrajiny\u00a0<\/span>Epiphany Dumenko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e diskutovali o rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 situaci na Ukrajin\u011b a meziortodoxn\u00ed vztahy.\u00a0Je p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee hlava schizmatik\u016f ve skute\u010dnosti pouk\u00e1zala na podporu OCU ze strany samotn\u00e9ho pape\u017ee a uvedla:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV \u0158\u00edm\u011b jsme m\u011bli mo\u017enost modlit se p\u0159ed uct\u00edvanou ikonou Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed \u201eSp\u00e1sa \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho lidu\u201c za m\u00edr pro Ukrajinu.\u00a0Pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek tak\u00e9 opakovan\u011b vyz\u00fdval v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, aby se modlili za Ukrajinu, za n\u00e1\u0161 trp\u00edc\u00ed lid.\u00a0V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee d\u00edky na\u0161im modlitb\u00e1m B\u016fh p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed konec v\u00e1lky, v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny a spravedliv\u00fd m\u00edr.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vid\u00edme, \u017ee schizmatici se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a Vatik\u00e1nu.\u00a0Pokud by se do takov\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed zapojila rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev a pokusila se za\u0159\u00eddit rozkol mezi katol\u00edky ve Francii nebo v jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zemi, z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia by o tom u\u017e d\u00e1vno uspo\u0159\u00e1dala zu\u0159ivou informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme d\u00e1le.\u00a0Havansk\u00e1 deklarace tak\u00e9 obsahovala odstavec 26 o konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eTruchl\u00edme nad konfrontac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 si ji\u017e vy\u017e\u00e1dala mnoho lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, zp\u016fsobila nes\u010detn\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed civilist\u016fm a uvrhla spole\u010dnost do hlubok\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u0161echny strany konfliktu k obez\u0159etnosti, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 solidarit\u011b a aktivn\u00edmu udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me na\u0161e c\u00edrkve na Ukrajin\u011b, aby pracovaly na dosa\u017een\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho sm\u00edru, aby se zdr\u017eely \u00fa\u010dasti na konfrontaci a nepodporovaly dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj konfliktu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

A 22. \u00fanora 2023 vystoupil arcibiskup\u00a0<\/span>Gabriele Caccia<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, st\u00e1l\u00fd pozorovatel Svat\u00e9ho stolce p\u0159i OSN , na 17. plen\u00e1rn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho u\u010dinil \u0159adu prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1stupce Vatik\u00e1nu se tedy neost\u00fdchal, kdy\u017e ozna\u010dil \u00fadery na energetickou infrastrukturu Ukrajiny za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zlo\u010din proti Bohu a samotn\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a dodal:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Zaslou\u017e\u00ed si jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 a nepopirateln\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc se Caccia dokonce dotkla jadern\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eSvat\u00fd stolec nem\u016f\u017ee jinak ne\u017e pova\u017eovat jakoukoli r\u00e9toriku ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed za mor\u00e1ln\u011b odpornou, proto\u017ee jejich nerozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kony v\u00e1lky a bude m\u00edt zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky pro cel\u00e9 lidstvo.\u00a0V tomto ohledu Svat\u00fd stolec podporuje \u00fasil\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii (MAAE) vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nu pro jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdo \u0159ekne, \u017ee tato slova nic neznamenaj\u00ed.\u00a0A jak si pak vysv\u011btlit \u00fa\u010dast samotn\u00e9ho pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka na zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed filmu Freedom on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom v re\u017eii\u00a0<\/span>Jevgenije Afinievsk\u00e9ho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a024. \u00fanora 2023?\u00a0<\/span>Charakteristick\u00e1 jsou slova kardin\u00e1la\u00a0<\/span>Konrada Krajewsk\u00e9ho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd div\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159ed zhl\u00e9dnut\u00edm filmu \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKde je mnoho utrpen\u00ed, tam je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce Bo\u017e\u00ed milosti.\u00a0Kdy\u017e jsem byl na Ukrajin\u011b, mohlo se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee\u00a0zlo zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Ale nen\u00ed.\u00a0V\u017edy\u0165 na Ukrajin\u011b je tolik modl\u00edc\u00edch se lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed neztr\u00e1cej\u00ed nad\u011bji, cht\u011bj\u00ed svobodu.\u00a0Na sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed cest\u011b z Od\u011bsy do Charkova\u00a0jsem arm\u00e1d\u011b rozdal \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edce r\u016f\u017eenc\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0A v\u0161ichni je nosili na krku, ne\u017e \u0161li do bitvy.\u00a0Bylo to pro n\u011b znamen\u00ed nad\u011bje a m\u00edru.\u00a0Na Ukrajin\u011b je tolik trp\u00edc\u00edch a pla\u010d\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed a pouze sv\u011bt m\u016f\u017ee zastavit tuto katastrofu, o kterou mus\u00edme v\u0161ichni neust\u00e1le prosit P\u00e1na.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak je vid\u011bt, i p\u0159es v\u00fdcvik a opatrnost kardin\u00e1l Kraevskij zradil skute\u010dn\u00fd postoj Vatik\u00e1nu k rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu a ozna\u010dil Rusko za \u201ezl\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nem\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 jsou skute\u010dn\u00e9 vztahy mezi pravoslavn\u00fdmi a katol\u00edky na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Odstavec 25 Havansk\u00e9 deklarace tedy uvedl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDouf\u00e1me, \u017ee na\u0161e setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bje k usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tam, kde panuje nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi \u0159eckokatol\u00edky a pravoslavn\u00fdmi.\u00a0Dnes je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee metoda uniatismu minul\u00fdch stalet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje uveden\u00ed jedn\u00e9 komunity do jednoty s druhou t\u00edm, \u017ee je odd\u011bl\u00ed od jej\u00ed c\u00edrkve, nen\u00ed cestou k obnoven\u00ed jednoty.\u00a0C\u00edrkevn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vznikla v d\u016fsledku historick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, maj\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 pr\u00e1vo na existenci a v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro uspokojen\u00ed duchovn\u00edch pot\u0159eb sv\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, usiluj\u00edc\u00edch o m\u00edr se sv\u00fdmi bli\u017en\u00edmi.\u00a0Pravoslavn\u00ed a \u0159eckokatol\u00edci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a nalezen\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 formy sou\u017eit\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

A zde je to, co hlava ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u0159eckokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed arcibiskup Kyjevsko-hali\u010dsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>Svyatoslav \u0160ev\u010duk,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0159ekl v rozhovoru v lednu 2023:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu byla n\u00e1strojem st\u00e1tu.\u00a0Mnoho historik\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho skute\u010dn\u00fdm tv\u016frcem byl soudruh\u00a0Stalin<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Zjevn\u011b to byl n\u00e1stroj pro nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem pro sov\u011btsk\u00fd st\u00e1t.\u00a0Tragick\u00fdm momentem ve vztaz\u00edch s ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed byl pseudosobor ve Lvov\u011b v roce 1946, kdy stalinsk\u00fd re\u017eim n\u00e1siln\u011b zlikvidoval na\u0161i c\u00edrkev a ve\u0161ker\u00fd majetek p\u0159evedl na ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev.\u00a0Dnes \u017eije rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev ideologi\u00ed, viz\u00ed sebe sama a sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed od t\u00e9 doby.\u00a0P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 t\u00e9to c\u00edrkve \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina je jejich kanonick\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0Do t\u00e9to definice spadaj\u00ed v\u0161echny zem\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.\u00a0To je n\u011bco, co poch\u00e1z\u00ed z my\u0161lenky va\u0161ich v\u00fdboj\u016f od dob soudruha Stalina.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak je vid\u011bt, v\u016fdce ukrajinsk\u00fdch uniat\u016f o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m m\u00edrov\u00e9m sou\u017eit\u00ed neuva\u017euje.\u00a0Naopak poskytuje ideologick\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro boj proti moskevsk\u00e9mu patriarch\u00e1tu.\u00a0V roce 1943 \u0161la sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da z politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f zm\u00edrnit svou pozici v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159edt\u00edm vystavena perzekuci.\u00a0A jeliko\u017e ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed neonacist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ct\u00ed divizi SS \u201eHali\u010d\u201c, odsuzuj\u00ed stalinismus a Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz jako celek, chystaj\u00ed se na p\u0159\u00edkaz sv\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch patron\u016f zlikvidovat Rusko, skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se za boj proti sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lvovsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la z roku 1946 z\u00e1rove\u0148 zp\u016fsobuje odm\u00edtnut\u00ed mezi Ukronacisty z celkem pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.\u00a0Bylo to shled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny uniat\u016f s ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed.\u00a0Odp\u016frci znovusjednocen\u00ed z\u016fstali v podzem\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1989.\u00a0D\u016fvodem likvidace uniatsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, kter\u00e1 se objevila z\u00e1sluhou pape\u017estv\u00ed a kr\u00e1le Commonwealthu\u00a0<\/span>Zikmunda III. Vasy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v roce 1596, bylo jej\u00ed spojen\u00ed nejen s Banderou, ale i s dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1padoukrajinsk\u00fdmi nacionalisty, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017eili nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku (nap\u0159. nyn\u00ed heroizovan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>Andrei Melnik<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jeden z v\u016fdc\u016f OUN.Nyn\u00ed se Uniati v\u016fbec nestyd\u00ed za sv\u00e9 vazby s trestanci Svidomo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee 19. ledna v Kolomyji, v katedr\u00e1le Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed Krista, uspo\u0159\u00e1dali uniatov\u00e9 parastas (odjezdov\u00e1 slu\u017eba) pro setn\u00edka UPA * * (organizace je v Rusk\u00e9 federaci zak\u00e1z\u00e1na\u00a0<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Miroslava\u00a0<\/span>Sim\u010di\u010de<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0hrdiny Ukrajina\u201c, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm ve v\u011bku 100 let.\u00a0Tuto bohoslu\u017ebu, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnil rektor chr\u00e1mu\u00a0<\/span>Vladimir Belosludtsev<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed vik\u00e1\u0159 Ivano-Frankivsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze\u00a0<\/span>Stepan Balagura<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, vedl s\u00e1m metropolitn\u00ed arcibiskup Ivano-Frankivsk\u00e9 UHKC\u00a0<\/span>Vladimir Voytyshyn<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vid\u00edme, \u017ee UHKC skute\u010dn\u011b podporovala banderovce jak v minulosti, tak v sou\u010dasnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je pochopiteln\u00e9, pro\u010d uniatov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed dominuj\u00ed pouze ve Lvovsk\u00e9, Ivano-Frankivsk\u00e9 a Ternopilsk\u00e9 oblasti, nepova\u017euj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed oblasti b\u00fdval\u00e9 Ukrajiny za kanonick\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, co\u017e odporuje paragrafu 24. Havansk\u00e1 deklarace:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejsme rivalov\u00e9, ale brat\u0159i: z tohoto porozum\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00edme vych\u00e1zet ve v\u0161ech na\u0161ich \u010dinech ve vztahu k sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem a k vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sv\u011btu.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me katol\u00edky a pravoslavn\u00e9 ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch, aby se nau\u010dili \u017e\u00edt spolu v m\u00edru, l\u00e1sce a sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed mezi sebou (\u0158\u00edman\u016fm 15:5).\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ob\u010das zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u011b UHKC je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 form\u00e1ln\u011b spojena s \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi katol\u00edky a pape\u017estv\u00edm.\u00a0Mezit\u00edm \u017eivot \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho.\u00a0Dne 15. \u00fanora se tedy \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd arcibiskup-metropolita Lvova\u00a0<\/span>Mechislav Mokshitsky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z\u00fa\u010dastnil sv\u011bcen\u00ed (vysv\u011bcen\u00ed) nov\u00e9ho biskupa-asistenta Ivano-Frankivsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze UHKC\u00a0<\/span>Nikolaje Semeni\u0161ina<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Nejde ani o to, \u017ee se sv\u011bcen\u00ed v Ivano-Frankivsku z\u00fa\u010dastnil hlava UHKC \u0160ev\u010duk, arcibiskup-metropolita Ivano-Frankivska Voytyshyn, apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd exarcha v N\u011bmecku a skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch Bogdan Dzurakh a apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd nuncius na Ukrajin\u011b. Katedr\u00e1la zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Krista,\u00a0<\/span>ale<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u017ee Semenishinovu kandidaturu schv\u00e1lil s\u00e1m pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek 27. \u0159\u00edjna 2022!<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uniati jsou zcela pod kontrolou pontifika, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te jinak vn\u00edmat po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa UHKC, kter\u00fd 15. \u00fanora v po\u0159adu \u201eOtev\u0159en\u00fd text\u201c na Ivano-Frankivsk\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed televizi \u0159ekl o reform\u011b kalend\u00e1\u0159e :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eByly chv\u00edle, kdy vlasteneck\u00e9 c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f posunulo plachty na\u0161ich kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch preferenc\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem: mezi prvn\u00ed a druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou m\u011bla hali\u010dsk\u00e1 vlasteneck\u00e1 inteligence jin\u00fd slogan \u2013 \u201ePry\u010d od Pol\u00e1k\u016f!\u201c A jak\u00e9koli pokusy reforma kalend\u00e1\u0159e narazila na velk\u00fd politick\u00fd odpor.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed je na\u0161e spole\u010dnost zral\u00e1 k realizaci t\u00e9to dlouholet\u00e9 iniciativy.\u00a0A sou\u010dasn\u00e9 heslo \u201ePry\u010d z Moskvy!\u201c, kter\u00e9 bylo tak\u00e9 heslem spravedliv\u00e9ho metropolity\u00a0Andreje \u0160eptyck\u00e9ho<\/strong>\u00a0, lze uplatnit na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch na\u0161eho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho, st\u00e1tn\u00edho a c\u00edrkevn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/em><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vid\u00edme, \u017ee uniatismus a rusofobie jsou neodd\u011bliteln\u00e9 v\u011bci.\u00a0Odstra\u0148te nen\u00e1vist k \u201eMoskvak\u016fm\u201c a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u201eukrajinsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed my\u0161lenka\u201c nebude.\u00a0Pravdiv\u00fd \u0160ev\u010duk\u016fv odkaz na ud\u00e1losti let 1918-1947.\u00a0irelevantn\u00ed, proto\u017ee 23. \u00fanora se ve Var\u0161av\u011b konala prezentace knihy \u201eB\u016fh neopustil Ukrajinu\u201c, napsan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhovoru mezi novin\u00e1\u0159em Katolick\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury Krzysztofem Tomasikem\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0161\u00e9fem ukrajinsk\u00fdch uniat\u016f.\u00a0Tuto knihu vydalo WAM, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed katolick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed v Polsku, a p\u0159edmluvu k n\u00ed napsali arcibiskup-metropolita Lublin\u00a0<\/span>Stanislav Budzik<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a profesor Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 univerzity, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Polska\u00a0<\/span>Daniel Rotfeld<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0Tak\u017ee mezi \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi katol\u00edky nen\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 neutralita.\u00a0Na druhou stranu \u0161\u00e9f uniat\u016f douf\u00e1, \u017ee schizmatici z OCU budou n\u00e1sledovat p\u0159\u00edkladu UHKC, kter\u00e1 se v kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e p\u0159ibli\u017euje \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm katol\u00edk\u016fm.\u00a0A jak si v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevzpomenout na varov\u00e1n\u00ed specialist\u016f z 21. stolet\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed schizmatici se d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji spoj\u00ed s uni\u00e1ty a u\u010din\u00ed Ukrajinu katolickou?<\/span><\/p>\n

A abychom se kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili o spojen\u00ed katolicismu a ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu, pod\u00edvejme se na \u0160ev\u010dukovo poselstv\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 1125. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed Galich-Dnestrovsk\u00e9ho z 30. ledna 2023.\u00a0Tento dokument odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed postul\u00e1ty politick\u00e9ho ukrajinismu v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pce.\u00a0Samotn\u00e9 datum je velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, proto\u017ee v roce 1138 se v Ipatievsk\u00e9 kronice poprv\u00e9 zm\u00ednili obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bsta Galich z Dn\u011bstru (nyn\u00ed je to vesnice Krylos v Ivano-Frankivsk\u00e9 oblasti).\u00a0Kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o Karpatech a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd term\u00edn „Ukrajina-Rus“, hlava uniat\u016f zmi\u0148uje kn\u00ed\u017eete\u00a0<\/span>Vladim\u00edra Volodarevi\u010de<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se stal hali\u010dsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eetem v roce 1141,\u00a0<\/span>Jaroslava Osmomysla<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, vladimirsko-suzdalsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete\u00a0<\/span>Andreje Bogoljubsk\u00e9ho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd v roce 1169 zni\u010dil Kyjev, princ<\/span>Daniil Romanovi\u010d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, stejn\u011b jako princov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>Lev Danilovi\u010d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Jurij Lvovi\u010d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Nep\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee to byli v\u0161ichni rusk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata a potomci legend\u00e1rn\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>Rurika<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale polsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, o kter\u00e9m se zmi\u0148uje \u0160ev\u010duk\u00a0<\/span>Kazim\u00edr III<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0., kter\u00fd v polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed dobyl \u010d\u00e1st b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Hali\u010dsko-voly\u0148sk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed, byl cizinec, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal od konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarchy jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho metropolity pro Hali\u010dskou Rus pouze s c\u00edlem odtrhnout ji od zbytku rusk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a t\u00edm usnadnit jej\u00ed kolonizaci.\u00a0Mimochodem, ve snaze pouk\u00e1zat na \u00fadajnou nez\u00e1vislost b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Hali\u010dsko-voly\u0148sk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed na Zlat\u00e9 hord\u011b uti\u0161il hlava uniat\u016f bulu pape\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>Inocence VI .<\/span><\/strong>Kazim\u00edra III. z roku 1357, ve kter\u00e9m pape\u017e vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 polsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li, \u017ee pot\u00e9, co dobyl rusk\u00e9 zem\u011b, nad\u00e1le od nich plat\u00ed tribut Zlat\u00e9 hord\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0160ev\u010dukov\u011b poselstv\u00ed jsou fragmenty, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to citovat, abychom pochopili ne\u00fastupnost uniat\u016f a jejich agresivitu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eZvonkohra katedr\u00e1ly Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie z hory Kryloska (v Galich. –\u00a0\u00a0P.M.<\/strong>\u00a0) p\u0159enesla moudr\u00e1 slova Kristova evangelia do Zvenigorodu a Terebovly, Ugrovska a Przemyslu, Kholmu a Belzu, Vladim\u00edra a Lucku, Lvova a Kamence-Podolsk\u00e9ho a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst a obc\u00ed … Spory kolem metropolitn\u00edho domu, opakovan\u00e1 sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 Kyjevsk\u00e9 metropole pokra\u010dovaly a\u017e do poloviny 15. stolet\u00ed, kdy se od n\u00ed moskevsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev definitivn\u011b odd\u011blila a spont\u00e1nn\u011b vyhl\u00e1sila svou autokefalitu… Ve skute\u010dnosti Galich se Lvovem a P\u0159emyslem, v jednot\u011b s \u0158\u00edmem, byl p\u0159edur\u010den zachr\u00e1nit ukrajinskou kulturn\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou tradici p\u0159ed rusifikac\u00ed po nez\u00e1konn\u00e9m pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 metropole Moskevsk\u00e9mu patriarch\u00e1tu (1686) a n\u00e1siln\u00e9 likvidaci c\u00edrkevn\u00ed unie v Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. (1839)\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uniat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pop\u00edraj\u00ed existenci starorusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a nezmi\u0148uj\u00ed Rurikovi\u010de, se ve skute\u010dnosti sna\u017e\u00ed zpochybnit ud\u00e1losti roku 1448, kdy se na biskupsk\u00e9 rad\u011b v Moskv\u011b bez dohody s Konstantinopol\u00ed stal rjaza\u0148sk\u00fd biskup Jon\u00e1\u0161 metropolitou\u00a0Kyjeva\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Cel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>Rusko<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed autokefalie bylo reakc\u00ed na touhu Byzance pomoci v boji proti osmansk\u00fdm Turk\u016fm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a p\u0159ijmout c\u00edrkevn\u00ed unii s \u0158\u00edmem.\u00a0Jak v\u00edme, odm\u00edtnut\u00edm Florentsk\u00e9 unie z roku 1439 zv\u00edt\u011bzila moskevsk\u00e1 Rus, proto\u017ee p\u0159es n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou Byzanc padla pod n\u00e1pory osmansk\u00fdch Turk\u016f.\u00a0Pokud jde o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9 metropole k rusk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi v roce 1686, stalo se tak leg\u00e1ln\u011b a bylo uzn\u00e1no tehdej\u0161\u00edm konstantinopolsk\u00fdm patriarchou\u00a0<\/span>Dion\u00fdsem .<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0A uniatismus v z\u00e1padn\u00edch rusk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, tak milovan\u00fd Svidomem, se objevil d\u00edky zkorumpovan\u00e9mu duchovenstvu – duchovn\u00ed spodin\u011b, kter\u00e1 si p\u0159\u00e1la m\u00edt spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed jako pol\u0161t\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0Nav\u00edc to byl uniatismus, kter\u00fd p\u0159isp\u011bl ke kulturn\u00edmu \u00fapadku a polonizaci z\u00e1padn\u00edch rusk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0V roce 1696 byl z\u00e1padn\u00ed rusk\u00fd liter\u00e1rn\u00ed jazyk v Commonwealthu zak\u00e1z\u00e1n a v kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci byl nahrazen pol\u0161tinou.\u00a0Tak\u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u0159\u00edkat \u0160ev\u010dukovi o \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9m duchu\u201c v uniatismu dob Commonwealthu, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e od konce 17. stolet\u00ed v Hali\u010di za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat latinku, kter\u00e1 je velmi podobn\u00e1 polsk\u00e9 abeced\u011b. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Havansk\u00e1 deklarace z roku 2016 byla jakousi n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-c\u00edrkevn\u00ed obdobou minsk\u00fdch dohod, kter\u00e9 se Ukrajina a jej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed patroni nechystali realizovat.\u00a0Jak jsme poznamenali, Vatik\u00e1n a \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev, stejn\u011b jako sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, nebudou dodr\u017eovat ustanoven\u00ed Havansk\u00e9 deklarace a p\u0159\u00edmo se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a ideologick\u00e9 konfrontace s Ruskem na stran\u011b Ukrajiny a bloku NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Makedontsev<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Koncem roku 2022 a za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2023 se v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevila senza\u010dn\u00ed odhalen\u00ed Angely Merkelov\u00e9,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4525,22,26,329],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}