{"id":23852,"date":"2023-03-03T01:14:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T00:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23852"},"modified":"2023-03-02T14:53:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T13:53:11","slug":"mesic-vyvrzenych-banditu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/03\/mesic-vyvrzenych-banditu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bs\u00edc „vyvr\u017een\u00fdch“ bandit\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Trestanci z dom\u00e1c\u00ed arm\u00e1dy jsou v Polsku vyznamen\u00e1ni<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00fd b\u0159ezen si v Polsku na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni a ve velk\u00e9m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed tzv.\u00a0\u201evyvr\u017een\u00ed voj\u00e1ci\u201c (\u017aolnierze wykl\u0119ci) \u2013 ozbrojenci protisov\u011btsk\u00e9ho podzem\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed z Home Army (AK) a dal\u0161\u00edch formac\u00ed.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed byli pov\u00fd\u0161eni do hodnosti hrdin\u016f a jedin\u00fdch osvoboditel\u016f Polska z hitlerovsk\u00e9ho jha a Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 arm\u00e1da Ludova byly prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za okupanty.<\/p>\n

AK se polsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm l\u00edb\u00ed, proto\u017ee zab\u00edjela sov\u011btsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky v t\u00fdlu. AK za celou v\u00e1lku sama neosvobodila jedin\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto.\u00a0R\u016fzn\u00ed velitel\u00e9 odd\u00edl\u016f AK spolupracovali, s k\u00fdm cht\u011bli.\u00a0Byly p\u0159\u00edpady spolupr\u00e1ce se sov\u011btsk\u00fdm velen\u00edm, ale byly i p\u0159\u00edpady spolupr\u00e1ce s Wehrmachtem a Banderou.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 gangy AK lovily tak, \u017ee se potulovaly lesem pod rou\u0161kou sov\u011btsko-polsk\u00fdch partyz\u00e1n\u016f a zab\u00edjely voj\u00e1ky Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se k nim dostali.<\/p>\n

Po roce 1945 se \u201evyvr\u017een\u00ed voj\u00e1ci\u201c propadli do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kriminality.\u00a0Stoj\u00edce v nesmi\u0159iteln\u00e9 opozici v\u016f\u010di \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm Polsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky, vyd\u011bl\u00e1vali si na \u017eivobyt\u00ed vra\u017edami, loupe\u017eemi, n\u00e1jezdy na dru\u017estva, spo\u0159itelny, st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce.\u00a0St\u0159\u00edleli l\u00e9ka\u0159e, u\u010ditele, d\u011bln\u00edky jen proto, \u017ee \u0161li pracovat do struktur Polsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0Podle \u201evyvr\u017eenc\u016f\u201c m\u011bli v\u0161ichni Pol\u00e1ci odej\u00edt do lesa a \u017e\u00edt tak, jak \u017eij\u00ed.\u00a0Kdo neode\u0161el, byl popraven, jako sov\u011btsk\u00fd agent.<\/p>\n

\u201eVyd\u011bd\u011bnci\u201c nen\u00e1vid\u011bli zejm\u00e9na ortodoxn\u00ed obyvatelstvo Polska.\u00a0Obyvatel\u00e9 b\u011blorusk\u00e9 vesnice Zaleshany u Bialystoku v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee v prosinci 1946 se do jejich vesnice vloupal gang \u201evyvr\u017eenc\u016f\u201c pod velen\u00edm kapit\u00e1na Romualda Rice (p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201eBrown\u201c): domy Zaleshan\u016f byly sp\u00e1leny, majitel\u00e9 byli zabiti spolu se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi.\u00a0Mnoz\u00ed byli up\u00e1leni za\u017eiva.<\/p>\n

Bury provedl podobn\u00e9 represivn\u00ed akce ve vesnic\u00edch Kontsovizna, Vulka Vygonovska, Shpaki, Zane a dal\u0161\u00edch.\u00a0V roce 1949 byl zast\u0159elen na z\u00e1klad\u011b soudn\u00edho verdiktu. To nebr\u00e1nilo polsk\u00e9mu soudu v roce 1995 rehabilitovat R. Riceovou formulac\u00ed \u201ejednala v prost\u0159ed\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 nutnosti, vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed eticky nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Krve\u017e\u00edzniv\u00ed \u201evyvr\u017eenci\u201c se navz\u00e1jem zab\u00edjeli.\u00a0Vykonstruovan\u00fd zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd pohled na tuto \u010d\u00e1st polsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin si jakoby nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 konflikt\u016f a ozbrojen\u00e9ho boje o vliv mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi skupinami, kdy AK st\u0159\u00edlela na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky \u201eSvobody a nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c, militanty Dom\u00e1c\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy – u militant\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 asociace atd. Z tohoto z\u00e1v\u011bru \u2013 neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd polsk\u00fd protisov\u011btsk\u00fd underground, jako jednolit\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed stejn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed, jejich\u017e den se nyn\u00ed slav\u00ed v Polsku.\u00a0Byla tam parta bandit\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pravideln\u011b nechali vykrv\u00e1cet.<\/p>\n

\u201eLes Mis\u00e9rables\u201c vybudovali monoetnick\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 Polsko.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 protisov\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed atd.) sm\u011b\u0159ovaly k vyhlazen\u00ed specifick\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a n\u00e1rodn\u011b-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch skupin (st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, ortodoxn\u00edch, \u017did\u016f) a jejich programov\u00e1 ideologie se podobala ideologii tzv. Frankistick\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko, fa\u0161istick\u00e1 It\u00e1lie nebo Chorvatsko za vl\u00e1dy Ante Paveli\u010de.<\/p>\n

Jak podot\u00fdk\u00e1 polsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Lukasz Grajewski, kult \u201evyvr\u017eenc\u016f\u201c, kter\u00fd v Polsku vznik\u00e1, rozh\u00e1d\u00e1 Pol\u00e1ky se v\u0161emi sousedy najednou.\u00a0Nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdci protikomunistick\u00e9ho banditsk\u00e9ho undergroundu pova\u017eovali v\u0161echny n\u00e1rody \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed vedle Pol\u00e1k\u016f za sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele.\u00a0Romuald Rice („Hn\u011bd\u00fd“) zabil B\u011blorusy, J\u00f3zef Kuras („Ohe\u0148“) – Slov\u00e1ky a \u017didy, Anthony Heda („\u0160ed\u00fd“) – Ukrajince, Zygmunt Shendzelazh („Lupashka“) – Litevce. A v\u0161ichni spole\u010dn\u011b zab\u00edjeli rusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 protisov\u011btsk\u00e9 podzem\u00ed m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed 5 tis\u00edc \u017eivot\u016f polsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, policist\u016f a civilist\u016f, mezi nimi 187 d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da proamerick\u00e9ho Polska d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby tato fakta skryla za hromadu pseudovlasteneck\u00fdch l\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ar\u0165om \u0160abanov<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Trestanci z dom\u00e1c\u00ed arm\u00e1dy jsou v Polsku vyznamen\u00e1ni\u00a0 Po cel\u00fd b\u0159ezen si v Polsku na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1056,31,36,4521],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23852"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23854,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23852\/revisions\/23854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}