{"id":23827,"date":"2023-03-03T01:04:16","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T00:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23827"},"modified":"2023-03-02T13:29:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T12:29:56","slug":"z-ruska-s-laskou-su-35-k-iranu-posili-obranne-vazby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/03\/z-ruska-s-laskou-su-35-k-iranu-posili-obranne-vazby\/","title":{"rendered":"Z Ruska s l\u00e1skou: Su-35 k \u00cdr\u00e1nu pos\u00edl\u00ed obrann\u00e9 vazby"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd n\u00e1kup rusk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek by d\u00e1le upevnil st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Teher\u00e1nem a ovlivnil glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocensk\u00fd boj se Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o mo\u017en\u00e9 dohod\u011b mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem o dod\u00e1vce 24 bojov\u00fdch letoun\u016f Suchoj Su-35 Teher\u00e1nu je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 a nen\u00ed pom\u00edjiv\u00e1, proto\u017ee nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi n\u00e1rody nad\u00e1le eskaluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by \u00cdr\u00e1n v souvislosti s touto dohodou dodal Rusku tak\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu, toto nap\u011bt\u00ed se bude jen stup\u0148ovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e dohoda je\u0161t\u011b nebyla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1mena, \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili z\u00e1jem o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dek Su-30 a Su-35 a tak\u00e9 o p\u00e1tou generaci rusk\u00fdch Su-57.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clen \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Shahryar Heidari 15. ledna potvrdil, \u017ee st\u00edha\u010dky doraz\u00ed v b\u0159eznu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku a \u017ee Teher\u00e1n po\u017e\u00e1dal Rusko o dal\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a vrtuln\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farzin Nadimi, analytik specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na ot\u00e1zky bezpe\u010dnosti a obrany souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a oblast\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, \u0159ekl The Cradle, \u017ee dohoda \u201epokud bude dosa\u017eena, povede k u\u017e\u0161\u00edm obrann\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konfrontace se Z\u00e1padem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tato akce se shoduje s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi geopolitick\u00fdmi posuny a prohlubov\u00e1n\u00edm vazeb mezi Moskvou a Teher\u00e1nem.\u00a0Dnes je rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ar\u00e9nou konfliktu mezi dv\u011bma osami: jednou z\u00e1padn\u00ed, vedenou USA, a druhou oponuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed politice, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje \u010c\u00ednu, Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n a jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 spojence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Muhammada Saif El-Dina, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka v oblasti rusko-atlantick\u00fdch vztah\u016f, je tento obchod se zbran\u011bmi \u201esou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed konfrontace se Z\u00e1padem\u201c a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, Ruska, Indie, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed prosadit dominance dolaru jako v\u00fdzva pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTyto faktory povzbuzuj\u00ed v\u00edce zem\u00ed ke koordinaci p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed alian\u010dn\u00edch blok\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b [Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii] a Africe.\u00a0V\u00fdsledek konfrontace na Ukrajin\u011b ur\u010d\u00ed podobu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch kriz\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i podobu nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee dohoda mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem vyvol\u00e1 polarizuj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed reakce, proto\u017ee podle analytika Nadimiho \u201eposkytne velkou podporu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu letectvu\u201c.\u00a0To by mohlo potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vyvolat \u201emini z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed\u201c v regionu, proto\u017ee Washington by mohl dod\u00e1vat pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zbran\u011b st\u00e1t\u016fm Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a urychlit dod\u00e1vky letadel F-35 do SAE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadimi v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu \u201ese budou sna\u017eit bagatelizovat d\u016fle\u017eitost dohody, ale ur\u010dit\u011b budou pracovat na pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00fdch vazeb protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany s Izraelem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd analytik Amin Berto se v\u0161ak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Rusko neposkytne \u00cdr\u00e1nu st\u00edha\u010dky jako Su-35 nebo raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m S-400, co\u017e \u201em\u011bn\u00ed pravidla hry na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c.\u00a0Poukazuje na dohodu mezi Moskvou a Tel Avivem, Rij\u00e1dem a Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed o zastaven\u00ed prodeje kvalitn\u00edch zbran\u00ed a technologi\u00ed do \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 co\u017e je tak\u00e9 tich\u00e1 dohoda s Washingtonem a NATO.\u00a0Jak Berto vysv\u011btluje The Cradle:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Rusov\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee tento krok by mohl p\u0159im\u011bt Izrael, aby dodal Ukrajin\u011b izraelsk\u00e9 zbran\u011b, zat\u00edmco Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty by se mohly obr\u00e1tit na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produkce ropy a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ceny ropy, co\u017e je pro ruskou ekonomiku \u0161patn\u00e9, smrteln\u00e1 r\u00e1na by byla.“<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu zva\u017eoval vysl\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b, koment\u00e1tor zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky Stephen Cook se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Tel Aviv pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevyzbroj\u00ed Kyjev, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 konstruktivn\u00ed vztahy s Moskvou a \u201eoblasti spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu mezi ob\u011bma stranami, v\u010detn\u011b S\u00fdrie a bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c. \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cook vid\u00ed navrhovan\u00fd prodej rusk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek \u00cdr\u00e1nu jako pokus p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Teher\u00e1n, aby poskytl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu ve v\u00e1lce proti Kyjevu \u2013 i kdy\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, zda je \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159ipraven pokra\u010dovat v zapojen\u00ed do konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u00fanora 2023 The Wall Street Journal uvedl, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n a Rusko pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed postavit v Rusku novou tov\u00e1rnu, kter\u00e1 bude vyr\u00e1b\u011bt nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6000 vysokorychlostn\u00edch dron\u016f pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Navzdory tomuto v\u00fdvoji Cook v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Washington a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci neuval\u00ed na Rusko dal\u0161\u00ed sankce: \u201eZ\u00e1pad v reakci na dohodu zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed tlak na Rusko poskytnut\u00edm st\u00edha\u010dek Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby (CIA) William Burns ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vyj\u00e1d\u0159il obavy z \u201ekomplexn\u00edho obrann\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem\u201c.\u00a0V rozhovoru pro americkou medi\u00e1ln\u00ed stanici PBS Burns \u0159ekl, \u017ee Washington \u201ep\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost za sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi pot\u00e9, co zmrazil \u00edr\u00e1nskou jadernou dohodu a pokusil se izolovat Rusko\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Rusov\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed hledat zp\u016fsoby, jak by mohli poskytnout technologickou nebo technickou podporu \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou hrozbu pro vlastn\u00ed sousedstv\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale tak\u00e9 pro mnoho na\u0161ich p\u0159\u00e1tel a partner\u016f v sousedstv\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee Washington pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vy\u0161le pozitivn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly sm\u011brem k \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm s c\u00edlem \u201edestabilizovat vztahy mezi Moskvou a Teher\u00e1nem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 a protich\u016fdn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsko-rusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 dlouhou historii sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry a tyto dva st\u00e1ty v minulosti uzav\u0159ely dohody o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b protiletadlov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu S-300, Su. – 30 st\u00edha\u010dek, tank\u016f T-90 a \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el r\u00e1\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vztahy mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem i p\u0159es jejich spolupr\u00e1ci komplikuje \u0159ada st\u0159et\u016f z\u00e1jm\u016f.\u00a0Rusko nap\u0159\u00edklad podpo\u0159ilo n\u011bkter\u00e9 sankce OSN proti Teher\u00e1nu kv\u016fli jeho jadern\u00e9mu programu, zat\u00edmco \u00cdr\u00e1n pova\u017euje Izrael za nep\u0159\u00edtele a podporuje formace protiizraelsk\u00e9ho odporu.\u00a0Rusko m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 vztahy s Rij\u00e1dem a Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed Teher\u00e1n za sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho konkurenta v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak Moskva a Teher\u00e1n zv\u00fd\u0161ily svou spolupr\u00e1ci v n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 politick\u00e9, diplomatick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 podpory Dama\u0161ku v syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed blok\u00e1da, kterou na ob\u011b zem\u011b uvalil Washington a jeho spojenci, tak\u00e9 vedla k pos\u00edlen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a finan\u010dn\u00edch vazeb mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na finan\u010dn\u00ed front\u011b Teher\u00e1n a Moskva propojily sv\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, aby obe\u0161ly americkou kontrolu a dohled nad finan\u010dn\u00edmi burzami ve snaze zm\u00edrnit dopad z\u00e1padn\u00edho embarga na jejich transakce po odd\u011blen\u00ed od glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b \u201eSWIFT\u201c pro bankovn\u00ed p\u0159evody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed dedolariza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed dohoda o v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ri\u00e1lu za rusk\u00fd rubl na finan\u010dn\u00edch burz\u00e1ch a rozhodnut\u00ed obchodovat tyto dv\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 devizov\u00e9 burze.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2021 p\u0159es\u00e1hl objem obchodu mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem 4 miliardy dolar\u016f.\u00a0Ve stejn\u00e9m roce \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Ebrahim Raisi ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee obchod jeho zem\u011b s Ruskem vzroste o 80 procent.\u00a0Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n rovn\u011b\u017e jednaly o spolupr\u00e1ci na projektech infrastruktury, v\u010detn\u011b \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch, energetick\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0Co se t\u00fd\u010de zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, Rusko vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0161enici a dal\u0161\u00ed potraviny do \u00cdr\u00e1nu a na opl\u00e1tku dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ovoce a zeleninu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00fd sektor je d\u016fle\u017eitou oblast\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.\u00a0V roce 2022 Rusko p\u016fj\u010dilo \u00cdr\u00e1nu 1,4 miliardy dolar\u016f na v\u00fdstavbu tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Sirik.\u00a0Loni v \u010dervnu podepsal rusk\u00fd energetick\u00fd gigant Gazprom a National Iranian Oil Company memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed v hodnot\u011b asi 40 miliard dolar\u016f na rozvoj plynov\u00fdch pol\u00ed Kish a Nord-Pars, rozvoj \u0161esti ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed a v\u00fdstavbu plynovod\u016f pro export.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku Teher\u00e1n a Moskva podepsaly dohodu, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n dodal asi 40 plynov\u00fdch turb\u00edn rusk\u00fdm tepeln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m.\u00a0Podle rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed jde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00fd export \u00cdr\u00e1nu v novodob\u00e9 historii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost vztah\u016f mezi Ruskem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem je v\u0161ak nejist\u00e1 a t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1.\u00a0I kdy\u017e se jejich vazby pos\u00edlily, potenci\u00e1l pro komplexn\u00ed alianci st\u00e1le z\u00e1vis\u00ed na n\u011bkolika faktorech.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zahrnuje schopnost obou zem\u00ed urovnat sv\u00e9 rozd\u00edly a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s v\u00fdzvami v regionu, zejm\u00e9na s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm konfliktem v S\u00fdrii, kde se jejich z\u00e1jmy obvykle rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed.\u00a0Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trajektorii jejich vztahu v\u0161ak nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee by ob\u011b zem\u011b mohly uzav\u0159\u00edt siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed uprost\u0159ed eskalace glob\u00e1ln\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd n\u00e1kup rusk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek by d\u00e1le upevnil st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Teher\u00e1nem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,457,22,365,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23829,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23827\/revisions\/23829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}