{"id":23676,"date":"2023-03-01T00:59:13","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T23:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23676"},"modified":"2023-02-28T17:42:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T16:42:55","slug":"javier-villamor-15minutova-mesta-jejich-skutecny-dopad-na-zivoty-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/03\/01\/javier-villamor-15minutova-mesta-jejich-skutecny-dopad-na-zivoty-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Javier Villamor: 15minutov\u00e1 m\u011bsta: jejich skute\u010dn\u00fd dopad na \u017eivoty lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Elity z politiky, ekonomiky a m\u00e9di\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a zem\u00ed propaguj\u00ed 15minutov\u00e9 m\u011bsto jako urbanismus vnucen\u00e9 budoucnosti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka tohoto pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e1: navrhnout m\u011bsta tak, aby v\u0161echny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 slu\u017eby byly do 15 minut ch\u016fze: zdrav\u00ed, nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed, voln\u00fd \u010das, studium, pr\u00e1ce atd.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee tento n\u00e1pad m\u011bla socialistick\u00e1 starostka Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee Anne Hidalgo, ale tento n\u00e1vrh p\u0159evzala i jin\u00e1 m\u011bsta, jako je Madrid, nap\u0159\u00edklad Rita Maestre z M\u00e1s Madrid.<\/p>\n

Koncept 15 minutov\u00fdch m\u011bst, stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch, na kter\u00e9 jsme si za ta l\u00e9ta zvykli, je na pap\u00ed\u0159e skv\u011bl\u00fdm n\u00e1padem, jeho\u017e B-strana je obvykle \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti zaml\u010dov\u00e1na, aby nebudila nespokojenost.<\/p>\n

Provl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ji\u017e vyu\u017eila opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch pochybnost\u00ed k tomu, aby ozna\u010dila odp\u016frce za obvykl\u00e9: pravicov\u00e9 extremisty nebo zast\u00e1nce konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Projekt urbanismu je o p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b m\u011bst tak, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd mohl do 15 minut doj\u00edt p\u011b\u0161ky nebo na kole ke v\u0161emu, co pot\u0159ebuje.<\/p>\n

Co auta?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo si elektromobil m\u016f\u017ee dovolit, nebude m\u00edt probl\u00e9my, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed zcela jist\u00e9, \u017ee p\u016fjde o kone\u010dn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, jeliko\u017e v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady tohoto druhu dopravy jsou vysok\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Omluvou za t\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ochrana \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pap\u00edrov\u011b je v\u0161e ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, implementace s sebou ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nikdo nic nenam\u00edt\u00e1 proti p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edm komunit\u00e1m s men\u0161\u00edm stresem a men\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 objevili v 21. stolet\u00ed, jsou m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 jsou v Evrop\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 po stalet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 udivuj\u00ed sv\u011bt jako skanzeny, ale kter\u00fdm dodnes nikdo nerozum\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Narativ pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd elitou se op\u00edr\u00e1 o dva faktory, jejich\u017e kombinace podn\u00edtila z\u00e1jem mocn\u00fdch o tento typ urbanismu: dopad virov\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed krize a tlak na spln\u011bn\u00ed bezuhl\u00edkov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f Agendy 2030.<\/p>\n

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Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed n\u011bkolik m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, jako je Bristol, Sheffield, Birmingham a Canterbury, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo svou v\u016fli k transformaci, ale nejv\u00edce nad\u0161en\u00fd byl Oxford, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je uv\u00e9st tento typ m\u011bsta do pln\u00e9ho provozu do roku 2040.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee to zn\u00edt p\u0159ita\u017een\u011b za vlasy, ale nen\u00ed to tak pochybn\u00e9, kdy\u017e uv\u00e1\u017e\u00edte, jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e byla zavedena ve v\u0161ech m\u011bstech nad 50 000 obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed centrem m\u011bsta s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi vozidly, jako v Madridu Central (roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd z Almeidy do Madridu 360), je d\u016fsledkem t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky, tak\u017ee lze usuzovat, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o projekt, kter\u00fd byl pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n a byl vytvo\u0159en p\u0159ed jeho zaveden\u00edm. .<\/p>\n

V\u0161e m\u00e1 logick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, jeho\u017e prvn\u00edm krokem jsou ekologick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

Tento urbanistick\u00fd n\u00e1vrh jde ruku v ruce se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm pokro\u010dil\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly instalov\u00e1ny v posledn\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n

Jak Marlaska \u0159ekl, \u017ee instaloval bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a termokamery pro kontrolu koronaviru.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del je zn\u00e1m a nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se zdrav\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Jakmile budou tato nov\u00e1 m\u011bsta vybudov\u00e1na, bude m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan p\u0159id\u011blenou oblast, registrace bude povinn\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako registrace vozidel.<\/p>\n

Pokud chce n\u011bkdo opustit sv\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 oblasti se sv\u00fdm vozidlem, bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b muset po\u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je omezeno na ur\u010ditou dobu nebo dny v roce.<\/p>\n

K cest\u011b do pr\u00e1ce je t\u0159eba vyu\u017e\u00edvat ve\u0159ejnou dopravu.<\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku se nedotknou pouze majitel\u016f drah\u00fdch maloobjemov\u00fdch vozidel.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edkaj\u00ed tomu novela Ferrari<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed prodat v\u00fdhody \u017eivota na vesnici ve m\u011bst\u011b se zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed, \u017ee pobl\u00ed\u017e nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 louka, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kr\u00e1vy, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 svoboda nebo cokoli, co p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u017eivot na venkov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dnes je Lond\u00fdn hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem sv\u011bta, kde je registrov\u00e1no v\u00edce obyvatel ne\u017e v kter\u00e9mkoli jin\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, asi 300kr\u00e1t denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee je to hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto svobodn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.\u00a0Stejn\u011b svobodn\u00e1 jako Austr\u00e1lie s koncentra\u010dn\u00edmi t\u00e1bory pro virus nebo Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land s b\u00fdval\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd pl\u00e1nuje zdanit kravsk\u00e9 prdy atd.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e jde ruku v ruce s bojem proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, tak\u017ee nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee se v nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 budoucnosti bude uva\u017eovat o klimatick\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na \u010c\u00ednu: v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 doma, ve \u010dtvrt\u00edch kontrolovan\u00fdch polici\u00ed a sledovac\u00edmi kamerami.<\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee u n\u00e1s se to nestane!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jde o zemi s totalitn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou, by se tato opat\u0159en\u00ed nikdy nemohla dostat do na\u0161ich zem\u00ed, ale realita je takov\u00e1, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna slou\u017eila jako technologick\u00fd koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor, kter\u00fd tato opat\u0159en\u00ed testoval a pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pasem dobr\u00e9ho ob\u010dana bude n\u00e1\u0161 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pas, kter\u00fd cht\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zav\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed bude na\u0161\u00edm zat\u010den\u00edm ve jm\u00e9nu Pachamamy.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e likvidace pr\u00e1v a svobod bude prod\u00e1na podle pot\u0159eby, abychom zabr\u00e1nili konci planety.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se to ji\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Elity z politiky, ekonomiky a m\u00e9di\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a zem\u00ed propaguj\u00ed 15minutov\u00e9 m\u011bsto jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[279,794,276,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23677,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23676\/revisions\/23677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}