{"id":23465,"date":"2023-02-25T01:02:12","date_gmt":"2023-02-25T00:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23465"},"modified":"2023-02-24T19:18:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T18:18:40","slug":"osn-cenzura-dezinformaci-a-nenavistnych-projevu-ochrani-svobodu-projevu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/25\/osn-cenzura-dezinformaci-a-nenavistnych-projevu-ochrani-svobodu-projevu\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN: Cenzura \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c a \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f\u201c ochr\u00e1n\u00ed \u201esvobodu projevu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po\u017eadavky na online regulaci.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f si dala za sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed bojovat proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm a dezinformac\u00edm na internetu.\u00a0Naposledy zorganizovala akci Internet pro d\u016fv\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevolen\u00e1 a dob\u0159e financovan\u00e1 organizace, jej\u00edm\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem je usnad\u0148ovat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a poskytovat m\u00edrovou a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed ve stop\u00e1ch jin\u00fdch nevolen\u00fdch, i kdy\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b form\u00e1ln\u00edch elitn\u00edch skupin, jako je WEF .<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed od jedn\u00e9 z jejich organizac\u00ed, UNESCO – kter\u00e1 si klade za c\u00edl podporovat sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011bdy a ochrany sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed v podob\u011b pam\u00e1tek atd.\u00a0\u2013 kter\u00e1 vyvinula sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u201esm\u011brnice\u201c reguluj\u00edc\u00ed \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c a \u201edezinformace\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ozn\u00e1men\u00ed UNESCO na\u0161lo zp\u016fsob, jak vysv\u011btlit, jak (ale ne kdy nebo pro\u010d) dosp\u011blo k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011blo m\u00edt pravomoc regulovat online komunikaci t\u00edm, \u017ee se dovol\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu podporovat voln\u00fd pohyb my\u0161lenek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slov a obr\u00e1zk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Internet a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia nab\u00edzej\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b mnoho v\u00fdhod.\u00a0Ale jak v\u00edme a sly\u0161eli, jednotlivci je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k dezinformac\u00edm.\u00a0A realita je takov\u00e1, \u017ee tak\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mand\u00e1t UNESCO zahrnuje podporu voln\u00e9ho pohybu my\u0161lenek ve slovech a obrazech.\u00a0UNESCO se proto rozhodlo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm konzultac\u00ed s mnoha z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami vypracovat pokyny pro regulaci digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je podpo\u0159it v\u00fdvoj a implementaci regula\u010dn\u00edch postup\u016f k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed svobody projevu a p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nit neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah a obsah, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00fd pro demokracii a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.\u00a0videa\u00a0<\/span>zde.<\/span><\/a><\/cite>A m\u00edsto toho, aby d\u011blala jen to, agentura se zd\u00e1, \u017ee chce zastavit a regulovat voln\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasto sv\u00e9voln\u011b vybran\u00fdch (a n\u011bkdy v rozporu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem) „ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch“ informac\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Sm\u011brnice upravuj\u00edc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy, kter\u00e9 UNESCO vyv\u00edj\u00ed, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed nevyhnutelnou \u0159e\u010d o svobod\u011b projevu a p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm \u2013 ale hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je \u201e\u0159\u00eddit\u201c to, co OSN definovala jako \u201eneleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah a obsah ur\u010den\u00fd pro demokracii a respekt k lidem\u201c. pr\u00e1va mohou b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u0161irok\u00e1 definice pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jsou skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo ne \u2013 a cel\u00e1 my\u0161lenka jist\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 zast\u00e1nce svobody projevu znechut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed, jsou v\u0161ak nad\u0161en\u00ed z pr\u00e1ce na pokynech pro \u201epodporu rozvoje a implementace regula\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u201ezaru\u010dit\u201c p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm a svobodu projevu, ale prim\u00e1rn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed k propagaci obsahu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee podle jin\u00fdch po\u0161kozuj\u00ed demokracii a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jako nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO p\u0159i vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed konference Internet for Trust zm\u00ednilo hled\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak bojovat proti projev\u016fm nen\u00e1visti, misogynii, doxingu a konspira\u010dn\u00edm teori\u00edm a dokonce, na rovinu, potla\u010dit svobodu slova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka UNESCO Audrey Azoulay \u0159ekla, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba regulace internetu:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

„St\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed hranic mezi pravdou a nepravdou, vysoce organizovan\u00e9 pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch fakt\u016f, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed a konspirac\u00ed – to v\u0161e nem\u00e1 p\u016fvod na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch,“ \u0159ekl \u0161\u00e9f UNESCO.\u00a0\u201eAle bez regulace se jim tam da\u0159\u00ed mnohem l\u00e9pe ne\u017e pravd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePouze pln\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm t\u00e9to technologick\u00e9 revoluce m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit, \u017ee nebude na \u00fakor lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, svobody projevu a demokracie.\u00a0Aby informace z\u016fstaly spole\u010dn\u00fdm statkem, mus\u00edme nyn\u00ed myslet a jednat spole\u010dn\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Po\u017eadavky na online regulaci. Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f si dala za sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed bojovat proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,186,902],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}