{"id":23450,"date":"2023-02-24T06:04:54","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T05:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23450"},"modified":"2023-02-24T06:04:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T05:04:54","slug":"jiri-paroubek-budou-nasi-duchodci-jen-otloukanky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/24\/jiri-paroubek-budou-nasi-duchodci-jen-otloukanky\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Budou na\u0161i d\u016fchodci jen otlouk\u00e1nky?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po letech stagnace d\u016fchod\u016f, v dob\u011b pravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy (l\u00e9ta 2012 a 2013), do\u0161lo za sedm let vl\u00e1d s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed \u010cSSD a hnut\u00ed ANO kone\u010dn\u011b k pot\u0159ebn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu d\u016fchod\u016f. A do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 k tomu, \u017ee byl nastaven rozumn\u00fd algoritmus jejich valorizace p\u0159i zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se inflaci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u016fchodci jsou pochopiteln\u011b velmi soci\u00e1ln\u011b diferenciovan\u00e1 skupina. Jsou mezi nimi doslova renti\u00e9\u0159i, co\u017e ov\u0161em nen\u00ed masov\u00fd jev \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed z v\u00fdnos\u016f ze sv\u00e9ho majetku \u010di kapit\u00e1lu. Tuto malou skupinu d\u016fchodc\u016f valorizace d\u016fchod\u016f zaj\u00edm\u00e1 jen okrajov\u011b. Ale ty dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti z 2,4 milionov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy d\u016fchodc\u016f u\u017e pochopiteln\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak\u00e9 pen\u00edze jim od st\u00e1tu p\u0159ijdou.<\/p>\n

V souvislosti se snahou pravicov\u00e9 koalice oloupit d\u016fchodce p\u0159i \u010dervnov\u00e9 valorizaci v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 1000 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b (u vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f to budou pochopiteln\u011b n\u011bkolikatis\u00edcov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky) se rozpoutala podp\u016frn\u00e1 kampa\u0148, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je navodit atmosf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 by demobilizovala snahu d\u016fchodc\u016f se br\u00e1nit t\u00e9to zv\u016fli sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 reprezentace. D\u016fchodci by se podle t\u00e9to vyhrocen\u00e9 argumentace m\u011bli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 styd\u011bt, \u017ee pob\u00edraj\u00ed za svou celo\u017eivotn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci d\u016fchod a \u017ee tak jaksi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed. \u0158ada odborn\u00edk\u016f a quaziodborn\u00edk\u016f upozor\u0148uje na demografick\u00e9 zlomy a \u201ezuby\u201c ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 struktu\u0159e \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Do d\u016fchodu definitivn\u011b ji\u017e ode\u0161la \u010di odch\u00e1z\u00ed siln\u00e1 generace pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 a za p\u00e1r let nastanou odchody do d\u016fchodu tak\u00e9 pro silnou generaci tzv. Hus\u00e1kov\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed p\u0159itom st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje nov\u00e9 a zejm\u00e9na kvalifikovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky. Proces automatizace a robotizace prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s nejprogresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi pomalu. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme ale, \u017ee se jej poda\u0159\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech urychlit. T\u00edm nastane prostor pro zkracov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed doby. Podobn\u011b jako je tomu dnes ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kde ji\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u010dty\u0159denn\u00edm pracovn\u00edm t\u00fddnu.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by se m\u011bl v souvislosti s d\u016fchody sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f zab\u00fdvat velmi intenzivn\u011b n\u011bkolika okruhy probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly demografickou strukturu obyvatelstva st\u00e1tu v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 10 a\u017e 20 letech vylep\u0161it. Jednak by st\u00e1t m\u011bl kone\u010dn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt d\u011blat d\u016fslednou prorodinnou politiku. K podpo\u0159e mlad\u00fdch rodin ov\u0161em pat\u0159\u00ed rozvoj bytov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak levn\u00e9ho komun\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t jako fakt, \u017ee se k hypot\u00e9\u010dn\u00edmu financov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch pot\u0159eb dnes dostane jen velmi mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. K tomu, aby lid\u00e9 zalo\u017eili rodinu, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed bydlet. A bydlet ve slu\u0161n\u00e9m standardu.<\/p>\n

Pravicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da d\u00edky neschopn\u00e9mu ministru pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj nen\u00ed v\u016fbec schopna zformulovat z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by pomohl s financov\u00e1n\u00edm levn\u00e9 komun\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstavby. Nap\u0159. s vyu\u017eit\u00edm zku\u0161enost\u00ed z Rakouska \u010di Brit\u00e1nie, co\u017e zcela spl\u0148oval poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh poslance Birkeho v minul\u00e9m volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kter\u00fd se dostal a\u017e p\u0159es druh\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed v poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b. Bohu\u017eel se ji\u017e nedalo v sam\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bru volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed stihnout t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed. Ta ne\u010dinnost sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a nez\u00e1jem o zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj mlad\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch rodin je opravdu do nebe volaj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed, kterou vid\u00edm, je vyu\u017eit\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a jak se zd\u00e1 nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed imigrace mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed z Ukrajiny. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee desetitis\u00edce mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b maminek a jejich d\u011bt\u00ed, budou cht\u00edt z\u016fstat i po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Pro\u010d ne. Jsou to perspektivn\u00ed, a jak je zn\u00e1me, i piln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou republice prosp\u011bt po des\u00edtky let sv\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by m\u011bl ud\u011blat v\u0161e pro to, aby se Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed u n\u00e1s z\u016fstat natrvalo, mohli nau\u010dit velmi dob\u0159e \u010desk\u00fd jazyk. To by umo\u017enilo vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm z Ukrajiny vyu\u017e\u00edt jejich kvalifikaci v pln\u00e9m rozsahu. A d\u011btem by to otev\u0159elo cestu na \u010desk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed a vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

U n\u011bkter\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol by bylo i na m\u00edst\u011b, aby se s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi studenty uzav\u0159ely smlouvy (nap\u0159. medic\u00edna), \u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed studia z\u016fstanou adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010das pracovat v \u010cesku.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou vid\u00edm jako d\u016fle\u017eitou, je dobrovoln\u00e9 a da\u0148ov\u00e9 zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch aktivit ob\u010dan\u016f i ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u010di vysok\u00e9m v\u011bku. Konec konc\u016f, nejsem s\u00e1m, kdo v sedmdes\u00e1ti letech pracuje a pokud mi zdrav\u00ed bude slou\u017eit, budu pracovat je\u0161t\u011b \u0159adu let. Ne, \u017ee bych se doma nudil, ale pr\u00e1ce byla v\u017edy mou z\u00e1bavou a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00fdch lid\u00ed jsou desetitis\u00edce a ne nev\u00fdznamn\u00e9 je, \u017ee si tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze, aby si udr\u017eeli sv\u016fj \u017eivotn\u00ed standard. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee \u0159ada lid\u00ed naopak bude pot\u0159ebovat odej\u00edt do d\u016fchodu mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017eli bude stanoveno z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00favahy o odchodu lid\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed mlad\u00e9 generace do d\u016fchodu v 68 letech vid\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e jako \u0161patn\u00fd vtip.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by st\u00e1t ale \u2013 nic ale nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by to tato vl\u00e1da m\u011bla v pl\u00e1nu \u2013 m\u011bl rozv\u00edjet tak\u00e9 programy zdravotn\u00ed prevence a podpory sportovn\u00edch aktivit. A to lid\u00ed ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00edch. \u010ce\u0161i by se m\u011bli zbavit sv\u00e9 opravdu, ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru, neobvykle vysok\u00e9 nadv\u00e1hy a\u017e obezity. Jak uk\u00e1zal pr\u016fb\u011bh covidov\u00e9 pandemie, je nadv\u00e1ha z\u0159ejm\u011b faktorem, kter\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euje imunitu a zhor\u0161uje zdravotn\u00ed stav zejm\u00e9na star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zkr\u00e1tka, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it jen jednu \u010d\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu, fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed, a v\u016fbec se nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 mo\u017enostmi, kter\u00e9 v tomto sm\u011bru jsou, ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed demografick\u00e9 struktury \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a tak\u00e9 ochoty lid\u00ed i ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm a vysok\u00e9m v\u011bku pracovat.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

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Po letech stagnace d\u016fchod\u016f, v dob\u011b pravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy (l\u00e9ta 2012 a 2013), do\u0161lo za sedm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,591,90,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}