{"id":23409,"date":"2023-02-24T00:59:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T23:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23409"},"modified":"2023-02-23T17:28:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T16:28:35","slug":"cina-vyhlasuje-valku-spojenym-statum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/24\/cina-vyhlasuje-valku-spojenym-statum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna vyhla\u0161uje v\u00e1lku Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Vl\u00e1da v \u010c\u00edn\u011b zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0dokument<\/a>\u00a0vysv\u011btlen\u00fd n\u00ed\u017ee .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\nHegemonie USA a jej\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed 20. \u00fanora 2023<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Obsah<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00davod<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Politick\u00e1 hegemonie \u2013 rozhazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00e1hy<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

II Vojensk\u00e1 hegemonie chce pou\u017e\u00edvat s\u00edlu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

III.\u00a0Ekonomick\u00e1 hegemonie – drancov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

IV.Technologick\u00e1 hegemonie – monopolizace a \u00fatlak<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V. Kulturn\u00ed hegemonie – \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch narativ\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zde v\u00a0<\/span>angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davod<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby, co se po dvou sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch a studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce staly nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1le drze vm\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, hledaj\u00ed, udr\u017euj\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed svou hegemonii, podporuj\u00ed podvracen\u00ed a infiltraci. \u00famysln\u011b v\u00e9st v\u00e1lky, co\u017e po\u0161kozuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyvinuly hegemonick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pro inscenov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ebarevn\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed\u201c, podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch spor\u016f a dokonce veden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch v\u00e1lek pod rou\u0161kou prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie, svobody a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed mentalitu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a podporuj\u00ed politiku bloku, podn\u011bcuj\u00ed konflikty a konfrontace.\u00a0Nadu\u017eili koncept n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, zneu\u017eili kontroly v\u00fdvozu a uvalili jednostrann\u00e9 sankce na ostatn\u00ed.\u00a0Jednali selektivn\u011b v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a pravidly, podle pot\u0159eby je vyu\u017e\u00edvali nebo odhazovali a sna\u017eili se prosadit pravidla, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed jejich vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm ve jm\u00e9nu zachov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uveden\u00edm relevantn\u00edch fakt\u016f se tato zpr\u00e1va pokou\u0161\u00ed odhalit zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hegemonie USA v politick\u00e9, vojensk\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, finan\u010dn\u00ed, technologick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed oblasti a p\u0159it\u00e1hnout mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozornost k nebezpe\u010d\u00edm praktik USA pro sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr a stabilitu a dobr\u00e9 b\u00fdt ze v\u0161ech n\u00e1rod\u016f \u0159\u00eddit.<\/span><\/p>\n

I. Politick\u00e1 hegemonie \u2013 h\u00e1zen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vahou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se ji\u017e dlouho sna\u017e\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159et dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d kolem vlastn\u00edch hodnot a politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ve jm\u00e9nu prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed USA do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Ve jm\u00e9nu \u201epodpory demokracie\u201c Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prosazovaly \u201eneomonroeovskou doktr\u00ednu\u201c v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, podn\u011bcovaly \u201ebarevn\u00e9 revoluce\u201c v Eurasii a zinscenovaly \u201earabsk\u00e9 jaro\u201c v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii a severn\u00ed Africe, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ineslo chaos a katastrofa zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 mnoha zem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1823 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyhl\u00e1sily Monroeovu doktr\u00ednu.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco nab\u00edzeli \u201eAmeriku pro Ameri\u010dany\u201c, to, co ve skute\u010dnosti cht\u011bli, bylo \u201eAmerika pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby byla politika r\u016fzn\u00fdch administrativ USA v\u016f\u010di Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Karibiku charakterizov\u00e1na politick\u00fdm vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, vojenskou intervenc\u00ed a svr\u017een\u00edm re\u017eimu.\u00a0Od 61 let trvaj\u00edc\u00edho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a blok\u00e1dy Kuby a\u017e po p\u00e1d Allendeho vl\u00e1dy v Chile byla americk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di regionu zalo\u017eena na jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1sad\u011b: kdo se pod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed, usp\u011bje;\u00a0kdo odol\u00e1v\u00e1, zahyne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rok 2003 znamenal za\u010d\u00e1tek s\u00e9rie \u201ebarevn\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed\u201c \u2013 \u201eRevoluce r\u016f\u017e\u00ed\u201c v Gruzii, \u201eOran\u017eov\u00e1 revoluce\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b a \u201eTulip\u00e1nov\u00e1 revoluce\u201c v Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159iznalo, \u017ee hr\u00e1lo \u201e\u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli\u201c v t\u011bchto \u201ezm\u011bn\u00e1ch re\u017eimu\u201c.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9 zasahovaly do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Filip\u00edn, kdy\u017e v roce 1986 sesadily prezidenta Ferdinanda Marcose star\u0161\u00edho a v roce 2001 prezidenta Josepha Estradu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm takzvan\u00fdch \u201erevoluc\u00ed moci lidu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2023 vydal b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Mike Pompeo svou novou knihu Never Give an Inch: Fighting for the America I Love.\u00a0V n\u011bm prozradil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pl\u00e1novaly intervenovat ve Venezuele.\u00a0Pl\u00e1nem bylo donutit Madurovu vl\u00e1du k dohod\u011b s opozic\u00ed, zbavit Venezuelu mo\u017enosti prod\u00e1vat ropu a zlato za devizy, vyvinout siln\u00fd tlak na ekonomiku zem\u011b a ovlivnit prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v roce 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c6 USA pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dvoj\u00ed standardy, pokud jde o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla.\u00a0T\u00edm, \u017ee daly sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jem na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto, se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vzd\u00e1lily od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv a organizac\u00ed a up\u0159ednostnily sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1vo p\u0159ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.\u00a0V dubnu 2017 Trumpova administrativa ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 americk\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed Popula\u010dn\u00edmu fondu OSN (UNFPA) s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee organizace \u201epodporuje nebo se pod\u00edl\u00ed na spr\u00e1v\u011b programu nucen\u00fdch potrat\u016f nebo nedobrovoln\u00e9 sterilizace\u201c.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vystoupily z UNESCO dvakr\u00e1t, v roce 1984 a 2017.\u00a0V roce 2017 ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee odstoup\u00ed od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.\u00a0V roce 2018 ozn\u00e1mili sv\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed z Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va s odkazem na \u201ezaujatost\u201c organizace v\u016f\u010di Izraeli a neschopnost \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b chr\u00e1nit lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.\u00a0V roce 2019 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozn\u00e1mily odstoupen\u00ed od Smlouvy o jadern\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu, aby podpo\u0159ily neru\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pokro\u010dil\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Pro rok 2020 ozn\u00e1mili odchod ze Smlouvy o otev\u0159en\u00e9m nebi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rovn\u011b\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed kontrole biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se br\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edm protokolu pro \u00damluvu o biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch (BTWC) a br\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontrole \u010dinnost\u00ed zem\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s biologick\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.\u00a0Jako jedin\u00e1 zem\u011b vlastn\u00edc\u00ed chemick\u00e9 zbran\u011b Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty opakovan\u011b oddalovaly likvidaci chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a zdr\u00e1haly se dodr\u017eet sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky.\u00a0Staly se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou k dosa\u017een\u00ed \u201esv\u011bta bez chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c6 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty daly dohromady mal\u00e9 bloky se sv\u00fdm alian\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem.\u00a0Vnucuj\u00ed asijsko-pacifick\u00e9mu regionu \u201eIndo-pacifickou strategii\u201c, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed dohromady exkluzivn\u00ed kluby jako Five Eyes, Quad a AUKUS a nut\u00ed zem\u011b regionu, aby se postavily na jednu stranu.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 praktiky v podstat\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed k rozd\u011blen\u00ed regionu, podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed konfrontac\u00ed a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA sv\u00e9voln\u011b soud\u00ed o demokracii v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch a vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u201edemokracie versus autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u201c, aby podn\u011bcovaly odcizen\u00ed, rozd\u011blen\u00ed, rivalitu a konfrontaci.\u00a0V prosinci 2021 uspo\u0159\u00e1daly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prvn\u00ed \u201eSummit pro demokracii\u201c, kter\u00fd mnoho zem\u00ed kritizovalo a odm\u00edtlo za to, \u017ee zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148uje ducha demokracie a rozd\u011bluje sv\u011bt.\u00a0V b\u0159eznu 2023 uspo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eSummit pro demokracii\u201c, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nev\u00edtan\u00fd a op\u011bt nenajde podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

II. Vojensk\u00e1 hegemonie \u2013 nerozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Historie Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je histori\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a expanze.\u00a0Od z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti v roce 1776 se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty neust\u00e1le sna\u017eily o n\u00e1silnou expanzi: vyvra\u017e\u010fovaly domorod\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany, napadaly Kanadu, vedly v\u00e1lku proti Mexiku, podn\u011bcovaly americko-\u0161pan\u011blskou v\u00e1lku a anektovaly Havaj.\u00a0Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce USA vyprovokovaly nebo vyprovokovaly v\u00e1lku v Koreji, vietnamskou v\u00e1lku, v\u00e1lku v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, v\u00e1lku v Kosovu, v\u00e1lku v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, v\u00e1lku v Ir\u00e1ku, libyjskou v\u00e1lku a v\u00e1lku v S\u00fdrii, mimo jin\u00e9, a zneu\u017eily svou vojenskou hegemonii k vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed cesty pro expanzivn\u00ed c\u00edle.\u00a0V posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159es\u00e1hl pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det USA 700 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 40 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho celku,\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 zem\u00ed za USA dohromady.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen a 173 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch ve 159 zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle knihy America Invades: How We’ve Invaded or Been Military Involed with Almost Every Country na Zemi, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty bojovaly proti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161em krom\u011b t\u0159\u00ed z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 190 bojuj\u00edc\u00edch v zem\u00edch uznan\u00fdch Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f nebo v nich byly vojensky zapojeny. .\u00a0Tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b byly \u201eu\u0161et\u0159eny\u201c, proto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty je na map\u011b nena\u0161ly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Jimmy Carter, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou bezpochyby nejv\u00e1le\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodem ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.\u00a0Podle zpr\u00e1vy Tufts University \u201eIntroducing the Military Intervention Project: Introducing the Military Intervention Project: A new Dataset on US Military Interventions, 1776-2019\u201c, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty provedly b\u011bhem t\u011bchto let t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 400 vojensk\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, z nich\u017e 34 procent v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Karibiku, 23 procent ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, 14 procent na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b a v severn\u00ed Africe a 13 procent v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 vojensk\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v severn\u00ed Africe a v subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alex Lo, sloupka\u0159 pro South China Morning Post, pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty od sv\u00e9ho vzniku jen z\u0159\u00eddka rozli\u0161ovaly mezi diplomaci\u00ed a v\u00e1lkou.\u00a0Ve 20. stolet\u00ed svrhli demokraticky zvolen\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v mnoha rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch a rychle je nahradili proamerick\u00fdmi loutkov\u00fdmi re\u017eimy.\u00a0Dnes na Ukrajin\u011b, v Ir\u00e1ku, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Libyi, S\u00fdrii, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Jemenu Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty opakuj\u00ed svou starou taktiku veden\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, v\u00e1lek n\u00edzk\u00e9 intenzity a v\u00e1lek dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 hegemonie vedla k humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm trag\u00e9di\u00edm.\u00a0Od roku 2001 si v\u00e1lky a vojensk\u00e9 operace veden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty ve jm\u00e9nu protiterorismu vy\u017e\u00e1daly p\u0159es 900 000 ob\u011bt\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b asi 335 000 civilist\u016f, miliony zran\u011bn\u00fdch a des\u00edtky milion\u016f vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch.\u00a0V\u00e1lka v Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003 si vy\u017e\u00e1dala asi 200 000 a\u017e 250 000 civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 000 zabit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edmo americkou arm\u00e1dou, a v\u00edce ne\u017e milion lid\u00ed z\u016fstalo bez domova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zplodily 37 milion\u016f uprchl\u00edk\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Jen po\u010det syrsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f se od roku 2012 zdesetin\u00e1sobil.\u00a0Mezi lety 2016 a 2019 bylo v boj\u00edch v S\u00fdrii zdokumentov\u00e1no 33 584 civiln\u00edch mrtv\u00fdch, v\u010detn\u011b 3 833 mrtv\u00fdch v d\u016fsledku bombov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f koalice pod veden\u00edm USA, z nich\u017e polovinu tvo\u0159\u00ed \u017eeny a d\u011bti.\u00a0Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) 9. listopadu 2018 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee jen americk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety na Rakku zabily 1600 syrsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu zpusto\u0161ila zemi.\u00a0P\u0159i vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch USA bylo zabito celkem 47 000 afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f a 66 000 a\u017e 69 000 afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a policist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nesouviseli s \u00fatoky z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, a v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 milion\u016f lid\u00ed bylo vys\u00eddleno.\u00a0V\u00e1lka v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu zni\u010dila z\u00e1klady hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje zem\u011b a uvrhla afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fd lid do b\u00eddy.\u00a0Po \u201ek\u00e1bulsk\u00e9m debaklu\u201c v roce 2021 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee zmraz\u00ed aktiva afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9,5 miliardy dolar\u016f, co\u017e bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201e\u010dist\u00e9 rabov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 \u0159ekl tureck\u00fd ministr vnitra S\u00fcleyman Soylu na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vedly z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku v S\u00fdrii, prom\u011bnily Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n v opiov\u00e9 pole a tov\u00e1rnu na heroin, podn\u011bcovaly P\u00e1kist\u00e1n k nepokoj\u016fm a uvrhly Libyi do neust\u00e1l\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ud\u011blaj\u00ed cokoli, aby okradli a zotro\u010dili lid vynal\u00e9zav\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky tak\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pou\u017e\u00edvaly ot\u0159esn\u00e9 metody.\u00a0B\u011bhem korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu, v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, v\u00e1lky v Kosovu, v\u00e1lky v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a v\u00e1lky v Ir\u00e1ku Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pou\u017e\u00edvaly obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed chemick\u00fdch a biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako kazetov\u00e9 bomby, bomby s palivem a vzduchem, grafitov\u00e9 bomby a ochuzen\u00fd uran. bomby, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody na civiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, nespo\u010det civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed a trval\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

III.\u00a0Ekonomick\u00e1 hegemonie – drancov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce st\u00e1ly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v \u010dele vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Bretton Woods, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu a Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky, kter\u00e9 spolu s Marshallov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem vytvo\u0159ily mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd syst\u00e9m soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fd kolem americk\u00e9ho dolaru.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9 nastolily institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch sektorech t\u00edm, \u017ee manipulovaly syst\u00e9my v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, pravidla a dohody mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u201eschv\u00e1len\u00ed 85 procent v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm souhlasem\u201c a sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony a p\u0159edpisy.\u00a0T\u00edm, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed postaven\u00ed dolaru jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny, v podstat\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed \u201eseigniorage\u201c z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta;<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm seigniorage.\u00a0V\u00fdroba 100dolarov\u00e9 bankovky stoj\u00ed jen asi 17 cent\u016f, ale jin\u00e9 zem\u011b musely vynalo\u017eit 100 dolar\u016f za skute\u010dn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, aby jej z\u00edskaly.\u00a0P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00edm bylo pouk\u00e1z\u00e1no na to, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si u\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch privilegi\u00ed a deficit\u016f bez slz na dolaru a \u017ee bezcennou pap\u00edrovou bankovku pou\u017e\u00edvaly k drancov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f a tov\u00e1ren jin\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hegemonie americk\u00e9ho dolaru je hlavn\u00edm zdrojem nestability a nejistoty v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice.\u00a0B\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zneu\u017eily svou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed hegemonii a napumpovaly biliony dolar\u016f na sv\u011btov\u00fd trh na \u00fakor jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se trh\u016f.\u00a0V roce 2022 Fed ukon\u010dil svou ultravolnou m\u011bnovou politiku a za\u010dal agresivn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo ot\u0159esy na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 znehodnocen\u00ed ostatn\u00edch m\u011bn, jako je euro, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 klesly na 20let\u00e1 minima.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho mnoho rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u010delilo vysok\u00e9 inflaci, znehodnocen\u00ed m\u011bny a odlivu kapit\u00e1lu.\u00a0Tohle bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b to<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky kontrole mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed struny ke sv\u00e9 pomoci jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm.\u00a0Aby byly odstran\u011bny p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky p\u0159\u00edlivu kapit\u00e1lu a spekulac\u00edm z USA, mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b podporovat finan\u010dn\u00ed liberalizaci a otev\u0159\u00edt finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy tak, aby jejich hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky byly v souladu se strategi\u00ed USA.\u00a0Podle P\u0159ehledu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politick\u00e9 ekonomie bylo k 1 550 program\u016fm oddlu\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 MMF poskytl sv\u00fdm 131 \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm v letech 1985 a\u017e 2014, p\u0159ipojeno 55 465 dal\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c6 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b potla\u010duj\u00ed sv\u00e9 odp\u016frce ekonomick\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakem.\u00a0V 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyu\u017eily sv\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed hegemonie proti Japonsku a dokon\u010dily Plaza Accords, aby odstranily ekonomickou hrozbu p\u0159edstavovanou Japonskem a posunuly zemi ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch strategick\u00e9ho c\u00edle USA, kter\u00fdm je konfrontace se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed sv\u011bta, ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edt.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho do\u0161lo k pos\u00edlen\u00ed jenu a Japonsko bylo nuceno otev\u0159\u00edt sv\u016fj finan\u010dn\u00ed trh a reformovat sv\u016fj finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\u00a0Plaza Accord zasadila v\u00e1\u017enou r\u00e1nu tempu r\u016fstu japonsk\u00e9 ekonomiky a zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee Japonsko za\u017eilo to, co bylo pozd\u011bji nazv\u00e1no \u201et\u0159i ztracen\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 a finan\u010dn\u00ed hegemonie USA se stala geopolitickou zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zv\u00fd\u0161ily svou z\u00e1vislost na jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00edch a \u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 jurisdikci\u201c a uz\u00e1konily vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, jako je z\u00e1kon o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch pravomoc\u00edch, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Magnitsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon o odpov\u011bdnosti za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1kon Counting America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act. \u0159ada v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f sankcionuj\u00edc\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 zem\u011b, organizace nebo jednotlivce.\u00a0Statistiky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e9 sankce v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00edm subjekt\u016fm vzrostly mezi lety 2000 a 2021 o 933 procent.\u00a0Jen Trumpova administrativa uvalila v\u00edce ne\u017e 3900 sankc\u00ed, co\u017e v p\u0159epo\u010dtu znamen\u00e1 t\u0159i sankce denn\u011b.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zat\u00edm uvalily ekonomick\u00e9 sankce na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b Kuby, \u010c\u00edny, Ruska, KLDR, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Venezuely, co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 poloviny sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.\u00a0\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9\u201c se prom\u011bnily ve \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sankc\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0A \u201e\u0161irok\u00e1 jurisdikce\u201c se pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty stala pouh\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k vyu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed k potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch konkurent\u016f a zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu.\u00a0To je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd odklon od princip\u016f liber\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky, kter\u00fdmi se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dlouho chlub\u00ed.\u00a0Korejsk\u00e1 lidov\u011b demokratick\u00e1 republika, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Venezuela, kter\u00e1 postihuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.\u00a0\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9\u201c se prom\u011bnily ve \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sankc\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0A \u201e\u0161irok\u00e1 jurisdikce\u201c se pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty stala pouh\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k vyu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed k potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch konkurent\u016f a zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu.\u00a0To je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd odklon od princip\u016f liber\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky, kter\u00fdmi se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dlouho chlub\u00ed.\u00a0Korejsk\u00e1 lidov\u011b demokratick\u00e1 republika, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Venezuela, kter\u00e1 postihuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.\u00a0\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9\u201c se prom\u011bnily ve \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sankc\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0A \u201e\u0161irok\u00e1 jurisdikce\u201c se pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty stala pouh\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k vyu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed k potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch konkurent\u016f a zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu.\u00a0To je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd odklon od princip\u016f liber\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky, kter\u00fdmi se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dlouho chlub\u00ed.\u00a0A \u201e\u0161irok\u00e1 jurisdikce\u201c se pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty stala pouh\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k vyu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed k potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch konkurent\u016f a zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu.\u00a0To je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd odklon od princip\u016f liber\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky, kter\u00fdmi se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dlouho chlub\u00ed.\u00a0A \u201e\u0161irok\u00e1 jurisdikce\u201c se pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty stala pouh\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k vyu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed k potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch konkurent\u016f a zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu.\u00a0To je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd odklon od princip\u016f liber\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky, kter\u00fdmi se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dlouho chlub\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

IV. Technologick\u00e1 hegemonie – monopol a \u00fatlak<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se sna\u017e\u00ed br\u00e1nit v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu, technologick\u00e9mu a ekonomick\u00e9mu rozvoji jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm monopoln\u00ed moci, represivn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a technologick\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi v oblastech high-tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c6 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty monopolizuj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed ve jm\u00e9nu ochrany.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slabosti jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v pr\u00e1vech du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed mezery v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch oblastech, a d\u00edky monopol\u016fm dosahuj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho zisku.\u00a0V roce 1994 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prosadily Dohodu o obchodn\u00edch aspektech pr\u00e1v k du\u0161evn\u00edmu vlastnictv\u00ed (TRIPS), kter\u00e1 prosadila amerikanizovan\u00e9 praktiky a standardy du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed, aby upevnily sv\u016fj technologick\u00fd monopol.<\/span><\/p>\n

V 80. letech, aby omezily rozvoj japonsk\u00e9ho polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, zah\u00e1jily USA vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e301\u201c, pos\u00edlily svou vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed s\u00edlu p\u0159i dvoustrann\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mnohostrann\u00fdch dohod, pohrozily t\u00edm, \u017ee Japonsko ozna\u010d\u00ed za nef\u00e9rov\u00fd obchod, a uvalily odvetn\u00e1 cla P\u0159inutily Japonsko k podpisu americko-japonsk\u00e1 dohoda o polovodi\u010d\u00edch.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho byly japonsk\u00e9 polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela vylou\u010deny z celosv\u011btov\u00e9 konkurence a jejich pod\u00edl na trhu klesl z 50 procent na 10 procent.\u00a0S podporou vl\u00e1dy USA se mnoh\u00e9 americk\u00e9 polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti chopily p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a z\u00edskaly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edly na trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty politizuj\u00ed a vyzbrojuj\u00ed technologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je jako ideologick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nadm\u011brn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovaly koncept n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a mobilizovaly st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc, aby potla\u010dily a sankcionovaly \u010d\u00ednskou spole\u010dnost Huawei, omezily p\u0159\u00edstup produkt\u016f Huawei na americk\u00fd trh, p\u0159eru\u0161ily dod\u00e1vky \u010dip\u016f a opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a donutily ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b, aby spole\u010dnosti Huawei zak\u00e1zaly p\u0159\u00edstup. budov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch 5G s\u00edt\u00ed.\u00a0Dokonce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili Kanadu, aby na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i roky nespravedliv\u011b uv\u011bznila finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159editelku Huawei Meng Wanzhou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vymyslely celou \u0159adu lsti, aby zas\u00e1hly proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm high-tech spole\u010dnostem s glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenceschopnost\u00ed a um\u00edstily v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na sank\u010dn\u00ed seznamy.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zavedly kontroly na biotechnologii, um\u011blou inteligenci a dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologie, zp\u0159\u00edsnily v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed, zp\u0159\u00edsnily kontrolu investic, potla\u010dily \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 aplikace soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako jsou TikTok a WeChat, a vyzvaly Nizozemsko a Japonsko, aby omezily v\u00fdvoz \u010dipy a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo Omezit technologie na \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr ve sv\u00e9 politice v\u016f\u010di technologick\u00fdm profesion\u00e1l\u016fm z \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Od \u010dervna 2018 byly za \u00fa\u010delem marginalizace a potla\u010den\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f zkr\u00e1ceny doby platnosti v\u00edz pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 studenty v ur\u010dit\u00fdch high-tech oborech a opakovan\u011b se vyskytly p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci a studenti cestovali do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00e9 programy a studium. \u00fa\u010del\u016f, byly nespravedliv\u011b odm\u00edtnuty a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1ny a byla provedena rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty upev\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u016fj technologick\u00fd monopol ve jm\u00e9nu ochrany demokracie.\u00a0Vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm mal\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch blok\u016f, jako je \u201e\u010dipov\u00e1 aliance\u201c a \u201e\u010dist\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165\u201c, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ipojily n\u00e1lepku \u201edemokracie\u201c a \u201elidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201c \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm technologi\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159em\u011bnily technologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my na politick\u00e9 a ideologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jako z\u00e1minky pro sv\u00e9 technologick\u00e1 blok\u00e1da proti vym\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0V kv\u011btnu 2019 pozvaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty 32 zem\u00ed na Pra\u017eskou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci 5G v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a zve\u0159ejnily pra\u017esk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh na vylou\u010den\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f 5G.\u00a0V dubnu 2020 tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Mike Pompeo ozn\u00e1mil \u010distou cestu 5G, pl\u00e1n zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00e9 aliance 5G s partnery.\u00a0v\u00e1z\u00e1ni jejich sd\u00edlenou ideologi\u00ed demokracie a pot\u0159ebou chr\u00e1nit \u201ekyberbezpe\u010dnost\u201c.\u00a0Opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou v podstat\u011b pokusem USA udr\u017eet si svou technologickou hegemonii prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm technologick\u00fdch alianc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed svou technologickou hegemonii prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f a odposlouch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou ji\u017e dlouho nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201e\u0159\u00ed\u0161e hacker\u016f\u201c a jsou obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ny ze sv\u00fdch nekontrolovateln\u00fdch kybernetick\u00fdch kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Maj\u00ed k dispozici nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje k vynucen\u00ed v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f analogov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladnov\u00fdch stanic pro p\u0159\u00edstup k mobiln\u00edm telefon\u016fm za \u00fa\u010delem kr\u00e1de\u017ee dat, manipulace s mobiln\u00edmi aplikacemi, nabour\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se do cloudov\u00fdch server\u016f a kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed pomoc\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f.\u00a0Seznam nen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd dohled je nevyb\u00edrav\u00fd.\u00a0Ter\u010dem jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t kdokoli, a\u0165 u\u017e soupe\u0159i nebo spojenci, dokonce i l\u00edd\u0159i spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed jako b\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1 a n\u011bkolik francouzsk\u00fdch prezident\u016f.\u00a0Kybernetick\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fatoky Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jako „Prism“, „Dirtbox“, „Irritant Horn“ a „Telescreen Operation“ jsou d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty bedliv\u011b sleduj\u00ed sv\u00e9 spojence a partnery.\u00a0Odposlechy spojenc\u016f a partner\u016f u\u017e vyvolaly pobou\u0159en\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Julian Assange, zakladatel Wikileaks, webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, kter\u00e1 odhalovala americk\u00e9 sledovac\u00ed programy, \u0159ekl: \u201eNe\u010dekejte, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed supervelmoc pro dohled bude jednat se ct\u00ed nebo respektem.\u00a0Existuje pouze jedno pravidlo: neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla.“<\/span><\/p>\n

V. Kulturn\u00ed hegemonie – \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch narativ\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 kultury je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed strategie zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky USA.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kulturn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje k pos\u00edlen\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 hegemonie ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zakotvuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 hodnoty do sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f stejn\u011b jako do film\u016f.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 hodnoty a americk\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl jsou spojeny s jejich filmy a televizn\u00edmi po\u0159ady, publikacemi, medi\u00e1ln\u00edm obsahem a programy od feder\u00e1ln\u011b financovan\u00fdch neziskov\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.\u00a0Vznik\u00e1 tak kulturn\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m americk\u00e1 kultura kraluje a udr\u017euje kulturn\u00ed hegemonii.\u00a0Americk\u00fd v\u011bdec John Yemma ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku The Americanization of the World odhalil skute\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b americk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed expanze: Hollywood, tov\u00e1rny na design obrazu na Madison Avenue a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linky Mattel Company a Coca-Cola.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty udr\u017euj\u00ed svou kulturn\u00ed hegemonii.\u00a0Nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou americk\u00e9 filmy;\u00a0dnes dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent pod\u00edlu na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dob\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed rozmanitosti, aby oslovily r\u016fzn\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 skupiny.\u00a0Kdy\u017e hollywoodsk\u00e9 filmy zas\u00e1hly sv\u011bt, k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed na americk\u00e9 hodnoty, kter\u00e9 jsou s nimi spojen\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed hegemonie se projevuje nejen v \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 intervenci\u201c, ale tak\u00e9 v \u201emedi\u00e1ln\u00ed infiltraci\u201c a jako \u201etrubka do sv\u011bta\u201c.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 USA hraj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b cenzuruje v\u0161echny spole\u010dnosti na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a vy\u017eaduje jejich poslu\u0161nost.\u00a0Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Twitteru Elon Musk 27. prosince 2022 p\u0159iznal, \u017ee v\u0161echny platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed spolupracuj\u00ed s americkou vl\u00e1dou na cenzu\u0159e obsahu, uvedla Fox Business Network.\u00a0Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech podl\u00e9h\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm, aby omezily v\u0161echny nev\u00edtan\u00e9 projevy.\u00a0Google str\u00e1nky \u010dasto miz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany manipuluje se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00e9dii.\u00a0V prosinci 2022 nez\u00e1visl\u00fd americk\u00fd investigativn\u00ed web The Intercept odhalil, \u017ee v \u010dervenci 2017 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho velen\u00ed USA Nathaniel Kahler na\u0159\u00eddil t\u00fdmu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 politiky Twitteru, aby zv\u00fd\u0161il p\u0159\u00edtomnost 52 \u00fa\u010dt\u016f v arab\u0161tin\u011b na seznamu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eil, z nich\u017e \u0161est by m\u011blo m\u00edt p\u0159ednost.\u00a0Jeden ze \u0161esti \u00fa\u010dt\u016f byl v\u011bnov\u00e1n ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f americk\u00fdch dron\u016f v Jemenu, kup\u0159.\u00a0B. tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fatoky byly p\u0159esn\u00e9 a zabily pouze teroristy a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 civilisty.\u00a0Twitter pod veden\u00edm Kahlera za\u0159adil tyto \u00fa\u010dty v arab\u0161tin\u011b na b\u00edlou listinu, aby pos\u00edlil ur\u010dit\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c6Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr, pokud jde o svobodu tisku.\u00a0Brut\u00e1ln\u011b potla\u010duj\u00ed m\u00e9dia z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky je uml\u010duj\u00ed.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropa zakazuj\u00ed rusk\u00fdm mainstreamov\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm jako Russia Today a Sputnik ve sv\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0Platformy jako Twitter, Facebook a YouTube otev\u0159en\u011b omezuj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty Ruska.\u00a0Netflix, Apple a Google odstranily rusk\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly a aplikace ze sv\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a obchod\u016f s aplikacemi.\u00a0Na obsah souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Ruskem bude uvalena bezprecedentn\u00ed drakonick\u00e1 cenzura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed hegemonie k \u201em\u00edrov\u00e9mu rozvoji\u201c v socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0Zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a kulturn\u00ed instituce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na socialistick\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u00a0Nal\u00e9vaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 sumy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz do rozhlasov\u00fdch a televizn\u00edch stanic na podporu jejich ideologick\u00e9ho rozvratu a tyto hl\u00e1sn\u00e9 trouby bombarduj\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 zem\u011b dnem i noc\u00ed pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed propagandou v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch jazyk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dezinformace jako kop\u00ed k \u00fatok\u016fm na jin\u00e9 zem\u011b a vybudovaly kolem sebe cel\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed: existuj\u00ed skupiny a jednotlivci, kte\u0159\u00ed si vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed je po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby rozbili ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed s podporou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky uv\u00e9st v omyl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spravedliv\u00e1 v\u011bc p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0161irokou podporu sv\u00e9mu obh\u00e1jci, zat\u00edmco nespravedliv\u00e1 v\u011bc odsuzuje sv\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledovatele na vyvrhele.\u00a0Hegemonick\u00e9, panova\u010dn\u00e9 a tyransk\u00e9 praktiky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edly k zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed slab\u00fdch, p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edch n\u00e1sil\u00edm a pod fale\u0161nou z\u00e1minkou a hran\u00ed her s nulov\u00fdm sou\u010dtem p\u016fsob\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u0161kody.\u00a0Historick\u00e9 trendy sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k m\u00edru, rozvoji, spolupr\u00e1ci a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu prosp\u011bchu jsou nezastaviteln\u00e9.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyu\u017eily svou moc, aby se vzep\u0159ely pravd\u011b a po\u0161lapaly z\u00e1kon, aby slou\u017eily sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm.\u00a0Tyto jednostrann\u00e9, sobeck\u00e9 a regresivn\u00ed hegemonick\u00e9 praktiky nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na rostouc\u00ed,<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b se mus\u00ed navz\u00e1jem respektovat a chovat se k sob\u011b jako sob\u011b rovn\u00e9.\u00a0Velk\u00e9 zem\u011b by se m\u011bly chovat podle sv\u00e9ho statutu a postavit se do \u010dela prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho modelu vztah\u016f mezi st\u00e1ty zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na dialogu a partnerstv\u00ed, nikoli na konfrontaci nebo spojenectv\u00ed.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna se stav\u00ed proti v\u0161em form\u00e1m hegemonismu a mocensk\u00e9 politice a odm\u00edt\u00e1 zasahovat do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se na sebe mus\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b pod\u00edvat.\u00a0Mus\u00ed kriticky prozkoumat, co ud\u011blali, odhodit svou aroganci a p\u0159edsudky a opustit sv\u00e9 hegemonick\u00e9, panova\u010dn\u00e9 a \u0161ikanuj\u00edc\u00ed praktiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\"\"<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da v \u010c\u00edn\u011b zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0dokument\u00a0vysv\u011btlen\u00fd n\u00ed\u017ee . Hegemonie USA a jej\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed 20. \u00fanora 2023 Obsah…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,956,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23409"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23410,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23409\/revisions\/23410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}