{"id":23312,"date":"2023-02-22T01:01:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T00:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23312"},"modified":"2023-02-21T15:03:56","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T14:03:56","slug":"rusko-pozastavuje-smlouvu-new-start","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/22\/rusko-pozastavuje-smlouvu-new-start\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko pozastavuje smlouvu NEW START"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z hlediska zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky bylo nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm Putinov\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v projevu k n\u00e1rodu ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o pozastaven\u00ed platnosti smlouvy NEW START<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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Putin\u016fv o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd projev k n\u00e1rodu byl ve skute\u010dnosti projevem k rusk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu, proto\u017ee se projev zab\u00fdval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edmi probl\u00e9my.\u00a0\u0160lo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o dom\u00e1c\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, proto nebudu projev p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat cel\u00fd.\u00a0Projev trval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b hodiny a dlouho se zab\u00fdval t\u00e9maty, kter\u00e1 nejsou pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e neznal\u00e9ho situace v Rusku p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zaj\u00edmav\u00e1.\u00a0Pokud si p\u0159esto chcete poslechnout projev kompletn\u011b v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, doporu\u010duji tento\u00a0<\/span>odkaz na simult\u00e1nn\u00ed p\u0159eklad projevu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin se ve sv\u00e9m projevu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politice p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nev\u011bnoval.\u00a0\u010c\u00e1sti projevu, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politikou, p\u0159elo\u017e\u00edm pozd\u011bji.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed chci p\u0159ej\u00edt k pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu bodu projevu: k pozastaven\u00ed platnosti smlouvy NEW START ze strany Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smlouva NEW START<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mezi Ruskem a USA existovala \u0159ada smluv o odzbrojen\u00ed, z nich\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny USA jednostrann\u011b vypov\u011bd\u011bly.\u00a0Nejprve to byla smlouva ABM zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, kterou zru\u0161il americk\u00fd prezident Bush mlad\u0161\u00ed, aby v Evrop\u011b z\u0159\u00eddil \u201eprotiraketovou obranu\u201c, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed obrann\u00fd, ale \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, proto\u017ee odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou Mk-41 schopn\u00fd odpalovat jak protiraketov\u00e9, tak potenci\u00e1ln\u011b jadern\u00e9 st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu, podrobnosti\u00a0<\/span>viz zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druhou d\u016fle\u017eitou smlouvou o odzbrojen\u00ed byla smlouva INF, kter\u00e1 upravovala z\u00e1kaz pozemn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch raket kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu.\u00a0Smlouva INF byla mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na pro Evropu, proto\u017ee rakety kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu pro USA, kter\u00e9 jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko, ale pro evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b ano.\u00a0Tyto st\u0159ely dos\u00e1hnou sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut a prakticky neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 doba varov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vypov\u011bd\u011bly tuto smlouvu v roce 2018 za prezidenta Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouze smlouva NEW START mezi Ruskem a USA o omezen\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed st\u00e1le existuje pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd prezident Biden souhlasil s jej\u00edm prodlou\u017een\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako jedn\u00edm ze sv\u00fdch prvn\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch akt\u016f po sv\u00e9 inauguraci na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli a kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed vypr\u0161en\u00edm smlouvy\u00a0.\u00a0Pot\u00e9 m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o navazuj\u00edc\u00ed smlouv\u011b, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak uv\u00edzla na mrtv\u00e9m bod\u011b.\u00a0V\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed o smlouv\u00e1ch o jadern\u00e9m odzbrojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 existovaly mezi Ruskem a USA a kter\u00e9 byly v\u0161echny USA zru\u0161eny, naleznete\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po prodlou\u017een\u00ed smlouvy NEW START v roce 2021 neprob\u00edhaly m\u011bs\u00edce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konzultace k jej\u00ed realizaci a zejm\u00e9na k n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9 smlouv\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fa\u010delem prodlou\u017een\u00ed smlouvy bylo z\u00edskat \u010das na sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 smlouvy.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed nakonec nab\u00eddlo sch\u016fzku k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ed jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ak USA stanovily p\u0159edpoklady souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s ud\u00e1lostmi na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0P\u0159edpoklady nem\u011bly nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s t\u00e9matem sch\u016fzky a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po\u017eadavky pro Rusko byly nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, co\u017e v\u011bd\u011bli i ve Washingtonu.\u00a0Sch\u016fzka se tedy nekonala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 kontroly strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed dohodnut\u00e9 ve smlouv\u011b NEW START ji\u017e neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee USA ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu odm\u00edtaj\u00ed rusk\u00fdm inspektor\u016fm pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 vstupn\u00ed v\u00edza a povoluj\u00ed i \u200b\u200brusk\u00e1 letadla, se kter\u00fdmi rusk\u00e9 delegace v d\u016fsledku rusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed ji\u017e nemohl vstoupit do zem\u011b.\u00a0USA tak rusk\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m sv\u00fdch m\u00edst dlouhodob\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko na to reagovalo v srpnu 2022 a tak\u00e9 zak\u00e1zalo americk\u00fdm specialist\u016fm kontrolovat rusk\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma nen\u00ed nov\u00e9, opakovan\u011b jsem o n\u011bm referoval.\u00a0Ani rusk\u00fd pohled nen\u00ed nov\u00fd a byl opakovan\u011b vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed stranou.\u00a0Naposledy jsem o tom informoval v prosinci 2022 a\u00a0<\/span>publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd podrobn\u011b popsal probl\u00e9my brzd a protivah a ruskou perspektivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora 2023<\/span><\/a>\u00a0si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u011b\u017eovaly, \u017ee Rusko nepovoluje kontroly dohodnut\u00e9 ve smlouv\u011b NEW START.\u00a0Jak jsme vid\u011bli, nen\u00ed to pravda, proto\u017ee to byly USA, kter\u00e9 jako prvn\u00ed za\u010daly br\u00e1nit Rusku, aby souhlasilo s kontrolou sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko zareagovalo a\u017e pot\u00e9 a ze sv\u00e9 strany zastavilo americkou kontrolu sv\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozastaven\u00ed smlouvy NEW START<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nyn\u00ed rusk\u00fd prezident Putin ve sv\u00e9m projevu k n\u00e1rodu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Rusko pozastav\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy NEW START.\u00a0Jako d\u016fvod uvedl, \u017ee pro Rusko je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby nechalo americk\u00e9 kontrolory na sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbrojnic\u00edch, zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty otev\u0159en\u011b podporovaly Ukrajinu v \u00fatoc\u00edch na stejn\u00e1 m\u00edsta.\u00a0Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zm\u00ednil rusk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f, na kter\u00e1 u\u017e za\u00fato\u010dil Kyjev.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin nav\u00edc odkazoval na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Francie a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e po\u017eadovaly, aby Rusko povolilo rusk\u00e9 kontroly.\u00a0Tyto st\u00e1ty jsou zaprv\u00e9 jadern\u00fdmi mocnostmi a zadruh\u00e9 \u010dleny NATO, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jejich jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i na Rusko.\u00a0Z tohoto d\u016fvodu Putin jako jednu z podm\u00ednek mo\u017en\u00e9ho obnoven\u00ed smlouvy NEW START uvedl, \u017ee do budouc\u00edch smluv o jadern\u00e9m odzbrojen\u00ed – a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v nich upraven\u00fdch kontroln\u00edch mechanism\u016f – mezi USA a Ruskem budou zahrnuty i Francie a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie. .\u00a0Dosud se k t\u011bmto smlouv\u00e1m nep\u0159ipojili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin ve sv\u00e9m projevu zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Rusko neodstupuje od smlouvy NEW START a nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 ji, ale pouze pozastavuje jej\u00ed implementaci.\u00a0Putin \u0159ekl doslovn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsem nucen dnes ozn\u00e1mit, \u017ee Rusko pozastav\u00ed svou \u00fa\u010dast na Smlouv\u011b o omezen\u00ed strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Opakuji: Rusko neodstupuje od smlouvy, ne, pozastavuje svou \u00fa\u010dast.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed Putinova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ke smlouv\u011b NEW START zve\u0159ejn\u00edm v avizovan\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku s p\u0159ekladem zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Putinova projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z hlediska zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky bylo nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm Putinov\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v projevu k n\u00e1rodu ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o pozastaven\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,710,102,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23312"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}