{"id":23221,"date":"2023-02-20T01:12:58","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T00:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23221"},"modified":"2023-02-19T17:01:38","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T16:01:38","slug":"jindrich-kulhavy-edelweiss-neni-jen-horska-protez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/20\/jindrich-kulhavy-edelweiss-neni-jen-horska-protez\/","title":{"rendered":"Jind\u0159ich Kulhav\u00fd: Edelweiss nen\u00ed jen horsk\u00e1 prot\u011b\u017e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hladinu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed rozv\u00ed\u0159ilo Zelensk\u00e9ho ,,\u010destn\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c 10. samostatn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 brig\u00e1d\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Vcelku logicky v\u00a0t\u00e9to akci v\u0161ichni v\u010detn\u011b iDnes vid\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi Ukrajinou a n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi nacisty. P\u0159esto\u017ee text i n\u00e1zev \u010dl\u00e1nku na iDnes byl rychle upraven, lid\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed sta\u0165 zaregistrovali. Poj\u010fme se vr\u00e1tit k\u00a0slovu Edelweiss a co za v\u00e1lky ozna\u010dovalo. Budeme citovat v\u00edce autor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 Hitlerova divize Edelweiss bojovala na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed i z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b. Hodn\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na boj s partyz\u00e1ny a na trest\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch, kdo partyz\u00e1ny domn\u011ble podporovali. Ale \u010dinili se i jinak. T\u0159eba v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1943 post\u0159\u00edleli v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u011bt tis\u00edc bezbrann\u00fdch italsk\u00fdch zajatc\u016f. Tedy zlo\u010din v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Katyn\u011b. Des\u00edtky incident\u016f s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem mu\u010den\u00ed a vra\u017ed tady nechci vypisovat.\u00a0(Petr Hampl)<\/p>\n

1.horsk\u00e1 divize Edelweiss. T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e bojovala mimo jin\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b, Donbasu a severn\u00edm Kavkaze, pod\u00edlela se na obsazen\u00ed Polska a operac\u00edch proti partyz\u00e1n\u016fm v It\u00e1lii, Jugosl\u00e1vii, \u010ceskoslovensku a \u0158ecku. Dopustila se mnoha v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f v\u010detn\u011b deportac\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva z Polska do t\u00e1bor\u016f a poprav italsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f v \u0158ecku a Alb\u00e1nii.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 existovala Abwehrgruppe 218, t\u00e9\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod kryc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Edelweiss nebo Kampfgruppe Edelweiss, co\u017e byla speci\u00e1ln\u00ed protipartyz\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jednotka p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska\u2026 \u00dast\u0159ed\u00ed jednotky se nach\u00e1zelo v \u017dilin\u011b a v Kremnici a do konce prosince m\u011blo okolo 250 \u010dlen\u016f. Velitelem byl sudetsk\u00fd N\u011bmec z Liberce, major SS-Sturmbannf\u00fchrer Erwein von Thun-Hohenstein. Jej\u00ed p\u0159epadov\u00e9 akce, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch do\u0161lo k brut\u00e1ln\u00edm masov\u00fdm vra\u017ed\u00e1m civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jedny z nejbrut\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nacistick\u00fdch odplatn\u00fdch akc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska. Za n\u011bkter\u00e9 bylo velen\u00ed jednotky speci\u00e1ln\u011b pochv\u00e1leno Heinrichem Himmlerem. (Miroslav Macek)<\/p>\n

Operace Edelweiss\u00a0(n\u011bmecky\u00a0Operace Edelwei\u00df) je k\u00f3dov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro operaci\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho velen\u00ed\u00a0s c\u00edlem zmocnit se\u00a0Kavkazu\u00a0, zejm\u00e9na oblasti\u00a0Groznyj a Baku\u00a0produkuj\u00edc\u00ed ropu b\u011bhem\u00a0Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u00a0. Pl\u00e1n operace schv\u00e1lil\u00a0Hitler\u00a023. \u010dervence 1942. Operace trvala 4 t\u00fddny \u2013 do 21. srpna 1942. (https:\/\/cs.rumedia.wiki\/a5c3877<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Nakonec tu m\u00e1me velmi zaj\u00edmavou informaci, kterou n\u00e1m poslal jeden z\u00a0\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Vzhledem k\u00a0nacionalismu na Ukrajin\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z\u00a0nen\u00e1visti k\u00a0Rusku v\u0161ak berme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text jako velmi pozoruhodnou variantu pou\u017eit\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed rostliny Prot\u011b\u017ee alpsk\u00e9 v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 2.sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Pochybujeme, \u017ee by Zelenskyj zvolil tento n\u00e1zev pro vojenskou jednotku z\u00a0d\u016fvodu p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0odbojn\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ei, tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ani nikdy nesly\u0161el. My V\u00e1m ho r\u00e1di p\u0159ed\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

Edelweiss Piraten – d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 d\u011bsily nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko. I spojence Publikov\u00e1no: \u00fanor 2012 Nejd\u0159\u00edv to byly sp\u00ed\u0161 gangy. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 se poflakovali po ulic\u00edch, nen\u00e1vid\u011bli Hitlerjugend a jejich \u010dleny ml\u00e1tili, kdykoli mohli. B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky byl v\u0161ak jejich odpor v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Schov\u00e1vali n\u011bmeck\u00e9 dezert\u00e9ry, kradli nacist\u016fm munici a vykolejovali vlaky. V\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u010dlen\u016f Edelweiss Piraten p\u0159itom nebylo v\u00edc ne\u017e osmn\u00e1ct. Byly to je\u0161t\u011b d\u011bti. T\u0159i ze \u010dlen\u016f hnut\u00ed Edelweiss Piraten nacistick\u00fd st\u00e1t popravil za odboj. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku hnut\u00ed byla prost\u011b jen n\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 revolta proti Hitlerjugend. Skupiny naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 podle kv\u011btu prot\u011b\u017ee (Edelweiss), kter\u00fd si daly do znaku, tvo\u0159ila ml\u00e1de\u017e z d\u011blnick\u00fdch rodin nej\u010dast\u011bji ve v\u011bku mezi \u010dtrn\u00e1cti a sedmn\u00e1cti lety. Hledala v nich to, co jim nacistick\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 organizace up\u00edraly, svobodu, dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, skute\u010dn\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dstv\u00ed a legraci, p\u00ed\u0161e list The Telegraph v \u00fanorov\u00e9m nekrologu jednoho z posledn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f Edelweiss Piraten Jeana J\u00fclicha (p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ho ale se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, zem\u0159el ve v\u011bku dvaaosmdes\u00e1ti let ji\u017e v listopadu 2011). Nekontrolovateln\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed miluj\u00ed svobodu, l\u00e1sku a \u017eivot Tito mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 nosili dlouh\u00e9 vlasy, pestrobarevn\u00e9 ko\u0161ile, \u0161ortky a \u0161\u00e1tky kolem krku. Ve \u010dtrn\u00e1cti odch\u00e1zeli ze \u0161kol, pr\u00e1ci pro nacisty v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch fl\u00e1kali, m\u00edsto toho je bavilo sch\u00e1zet se po kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a toulat se ulicemi. O v\u00edkendech trampovali, podnikali v\u00fdlety na kolech, hr\u00e1li na kytary a za\u017e\u00edvali prvn\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm genderov\u011b separovan\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed mlad\u00fdch up\u00edralo. Es War in Shanghai P\u00edsn\u011b byly v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota „pir\u00e1t\u016f“.<\/p>\n

Velmi se se li\u0161ily od propagace, od hodnot nacistick\u00e9 \u201elidov\u00e9 komunity\u201c Volksgemeinschaft. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se stal song Es Was in Shanghai o p\u016flno\u010dn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed dvou N\u011bmc\u016f z Hamburgu a jejich p\u0159\u00edtele ze San Franciska. „Nebyla to politick\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148, zp\u00edvala ale o touze po ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch, kamar\u00e1dstv\u00ed a nez\u00e1vislosti,“ cituje list The Independent J\u00fclicha. U t\u00e1borov\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f Hitlerjugend byla skladba zak\u00e1zan\u00e1. Byli ve skupin\u00e1ch po deseti a\u017e patn\u00e1cti a mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi m\u011bsty se dru\u017eili, a\u0165 to byli kol\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed Navajov\u00e9, Toulav\u00ed fraje\u0159i z Essenu, Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka, Harlem Club \u010di Kitelba\u0161\u0161t\u00ed Pir\u00e1ti. Nakonec m\u011bli n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc stoupenc\u016f (jen v Kol\u00edn\u011b nad R\u00fdnem vedla nacistick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed organizace SS slo\u017eky na t\u0159i tis\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch „pir\u00e1t\u016f“ a „pir\u00e1tek“). Byli hlu\u010dn\u00ed, nespoutan\u00ed a sebev\u011bdom\u00ed. Dost\u00e1vali se do konflikt\u016f s Hitlerjugend a jejich patrolami. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, aktivn\u011b je sami napadali. Nikoli kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee by byli v kontaktu s antifa\u0161istick\u00fdm socialistick\u00fdm \u010di komunistick\u00fdm odbojem.<\/p>\n

Nacistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed se st\u00e1valo ter\u010dem jejich \u00fatok\u016f proto, \u017ee zt\u011bles\u0148ovalo v\u0161e, co nen\u00e1vid\u011bli: indoktrinaci, poru\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1n\u00ed, ideologii odcizen\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. \u010casto p\u0159ich\u00e1zely ke slovu i zbran\u011b („V pono\u017ek\u00e1ch jsme m\u00edvali schovan\u00e9 no\u017ee,“ vzpom\u00ednal J\u00fclich) a bitky kon\u010dily v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm pir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch skupin. V o\u010d\u00edch nacist\u016f m\u011bli reputaci nekontrolovateln\u00fdch a nevyzpytateln\u00fdch chulig\u00e1n\u016f a neurvalc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kos\u00ed skupiny Hitlerjugend, kdekoli se objev\u00ed. „Ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b v\u00ed, kdo jsou Kitelba\u0161\u0161t\u00ed pir\u00e1ti. Jsou v\u0161ude, je jich v\u00edce ne\u017e Hitlerjugend. Bij\u00ed na\u0161e patroly,“ p\u00ed\u0161e se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b jednoho nacistick\u00e9ho \u010dinitele z roku 1941. „\u017d\u00e1d\u00e1m proto, aby se s touto l\u016fzou jednou prov\u017edy zato\u010dilo. Kdy\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 Hitlerjugend vyjdou na ulici, riskuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty,“ p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va. „Pir\u00e1ti“ na to byli hrd\u00ed. Jejich heslem se stalo „Nekone\u010dnou v\u00e1lku Hitlerovi.“ Jejich odpor byl tak absolutn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 i kv\u016fli jejich ml\u00e1d\u00ed. „Na\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsn\u00ed je svoboda, l\u00e1ska a \u017eivot, jsme Pir\u00e1ti prot\u011b\u017ee,“ zp\u00edvali v dob\u011b, kdy cel\u00e1 zem\u011b oslavovala heroickou smrt pro dobro vlasti.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti na \u0161ibenici V\u00e1lka zm\u011bnila skoro v\u0161e, v\u010detn\u011b Edelweiss Piraten. D\u011bti byly nuceny p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b dosp\u011bt. To, co se snad je\u0161t\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d mohlo naz\u00fdvat pubert\u00e1ln\u00ed revoltou proti autoritativn\u00edmu \u0159\u00e1du, se stalo vlastn\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo historickou mis\u00ed. Te\u010f u\u017e to nebyly „jen“ poty\u010dky s konkuren\u010dn\u00ed partou z Hitlerjugend a \u010dm\u00e1r\u00e1n\u00ed protinacistick\u00fdch hesel na zdi, za co\u017e riskovali „jen“ bit\u00ed a mu\u010den\u00ed na policii, poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed oholen\u00ed hlavy a popotahov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f. Protinacistick\u00e1 propaganda „N\u011bkoho napadlo napi\u0161me heslo \u00b4Po v\u00e1lce budou padat hlavy n\u00e1ck\u016f\u00b4 na lokomotivu. A skute\u010dn\u011b jsme to dva ve\u010dery pot\u00e9, za siln\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, ud\u011blali. A vlak s t\u00edm n\u00e1pisem opravdu vyjel.“ „P\u0159ipravovali jsme let\u00e1ky z krabic od bot, byly na nich n\u00e1pisy jako \u00b4Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 u\u017e skoro p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranice \u0158\u00ed\u0161e\u00b4, \u00b4Skoncujte s tou v\u0161ivou v\u00e1lkou\u00b4 a dal\u0161\u00ed. Pamatuju se, \u017ee kdy\u017e padl Stalingrad, ud\u011blali jsme plak\u00e1t s Hitlerem, kter\u00fd se sm\u011bje uprost\u0159ed mrtv\u00fdch t\u011bl. Pod n\u00edm byl n\u00e1pis: \u00b4C\u00edt\u00edm se tak sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed, jaro p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed.\u00b4“ (sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f Edelweiss Piraten, shoahproject.org).<\/p>\n

V opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m bunkru na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Kol\u00edna nad R\u00fdnem ukr\u00fdvali uprchl\u00edky z koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, \u017didy, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 dezert\u00e9ry i uprchl\u00e9 nucen\u011b nasazen\u00e9. Napadali patroly, vykolejovali vlaky s munic\u00ed, sypali do n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed nacistick\u00fdch aut cukr a kradli z nacistick\u00fdch sklad\u016f zbran\u011b i j\u00eddlo. V Kol\u00edn\u011b dokonce v roce 1944 pl\u00e1novali vyhodit do vzduchu velitelstv\u00ed gestapa s pomoc\u00ed rozn\u011btek z nevybuchl\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch bomb. Nikdy k tomu nedo\u0161lo, pl\u00e1n byl prozrazen p\u0159i z\u00e1tahu pot\u00e9, co jeden z nich zast\u0159elil nacistick\u00e9ho inform\u00e1tora. A mnohem temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrysy dostaly i tresty. Kv\u016fli kol\u00ednsk\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu byl ve sv\u00fdch patn\u00e1cti zat\u010den i J\u00fclich. Bez soudu ho dr\u017eeli v izolaci, n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ho mu\u010dili a nakonec transportovali do koncentr\u00e1ku, z n\u011bho\u017e se dostal a\u017e po osvobozen\u00ed Ameri\u010dany. P\u0159e\u017eil, na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00e9ho \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da z kol\u00ednsk\u00fdch Navah\u016f Barthela Schinka.\u00a0 (Ji\u0159\u00ed Sirnica)<\/p>\n

Je tedy na V\u00e1s, jak pojmenov\u00e1ni Edelweiss vn\u00edm\u00e1te. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u00a0 Zelensk\u00e9ho podporuj\u00edc\u00edho Azovsk\u00fd prapor slo\u017een\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch neofa\u0161ist\u016f lze t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee by \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pojmenoval po odbojn\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Jind\u0159ich Kulhav\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

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Hladinu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed rozv\u00ed\u0159ilo Zelensk\u00e9ho ,,\u010destn\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c 10. samostatn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 brig\u00e1d\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Vcelku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,4459,470,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23221"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23221"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23223,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23221\/revisions\/23223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}