{"id":23097,"date":"2023-02-18T01:01:33","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T00:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23097"},"modified":"2023-02-17T09:18:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T08:18:20","slug":"proc-egypt-usiluje-o-pripojeni-k-brics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/18\/proc-egypt-usiluje-o-pripojeni-k-brics\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Egypt usiluje o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k BRICS"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BRICS, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ignorovan\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii, jsou ekonomickou velmoc\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9 se chce p\u0159ipojit st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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M\u00e9dii nepov\u0161imnuto st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed usiluje o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k BRICS a organizace se p\u0159ipravuje na expanzi.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro v\u011bt\u0161inu kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed je to, \u017ee se cht\u011bj\u00ed osvobodit z moci americk\u00e9ho dolaru.\u00a0Egyptsk\u00fd korespondent rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury TASS p\u0159edlo\u017eil anal\u00fdzu toho, co Egypt douf\u00e1 z\u00edskat vstupem do BRICS, a j\u00e1 jsem anal\u00fdzu\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159elo\u017eil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Na cest\u011b do BRICS: Egypt p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch form\u00e1t\u016f spolupr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/h3>\n

Daria Vavilina, korespondentka agentury TASS v Egypt\u011b, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, jak K\u00e1hira douf\u00e1, \u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm \u201ep\u011btky\u201c zlep\u0161\u00ed svou ekonomickou situaci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

BRICS zah\u00e1jily pr\u00e1ce na konceptu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f hodl\u00e1 skupina vyvinout z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f je Egypt, jeho\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 situace d\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u011b zem\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bt k hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se zem\u011bmi BRICS, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyj\u00edt z krize<\/span><\/h4>\n

Egyptsk\u00e1 libra se za posledn\u00ed rok propadla v\u016f\u010di dolaru o 40 procent a v roce 2023 bude nad\u00e1le klesat.\u00a0Na historick\u00e9 minimum klesla 11. ledna a od b\u0159ezna 2022 ztratila v\u016f\u010di dolaru v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent.\u00a0To z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 jednu z nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bn mezi rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se trhy.\u00a0Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden byl stanoven nov\u00fd antirekord, kdy\u017e anualizovan\u00e1 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 inflace v Egypt\u011b vzrostla v lednu 2023 na 25,8 procenta z 21,3 procenta v prosinci 2022, co\u017e je nejv\u00edce za v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propad n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny za\u010dal v b\u0159eznu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku a je zp\u016fsoben n\u011bkolika faktory.\u00a0Tamn\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka se rozhodla p\u0159ej\u00edt na flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim sm\u011bnn\u00fdch kurz\u016f v r\u00e1mci dohody s MMF, kter\u00e1 zemi poskytla \u010dtvrtou p\u016fj\u010dku za \u0161est let.\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00e1 krize si tak\u00e9 vybrala svou da\u0148: mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investo\u0159i st\u00e1hli z trhu st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f 22 miliard dolar\u016f a turistick\u00fd sektor utrp\u011bl.\u00a0Egyptsk\u00e1 ekonomika je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu, za kter\u00fd mus\u00ed zem\u011b s ohledem na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed krizi st\u00e1le v\u00edce platit.\u00a0Aby \u0161et\u0159ila napjat\u00e9 dolary, po\u017e\u00e1dala egyptsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dovozce o jinou formu platby (akreditivy), co\u017e vedlo k popt\u00e1vce po deviz\u00e1ch na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu a hromad\u011bn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edstavech.\u00a0V tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed egyptsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zoufale hled\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak podpo\u0159it ekonomiku, zastavit odliv dolaru a zm\u00edrnit tlak na devizov\u00e9m trhu.\u00a0P\u0159ipojen\u00ed k zem\u00edm BRICS vl\u00e1da vid\u00ed jako jedno z \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na cest\u011b z krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160irok\u00e1 podpora<\/span><\/h4>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Egypt ji\u017e mnoho let projevuje velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o BRICS jako nov\u00fd form\u00e1t mnohostrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce.\u00a0Prezident Abdel Fattah el-Sisi se z\u00fa\u010dastnil dvou summit\u016f v letech 2017 a 2022 a na prvn\u00edm summitu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee K\u00e1hira je p\u0159ipravena pln\u011b podpo\u0159it spolupr\u00e1ci skupiny.\u00a0Loni v prosinci egyptsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ozn\u00e1mila sv\u016fj z\u00e1jem o vstup do BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Egypta k BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) lze pova\u017eovat za prvn\u00ed krok t\u00edmto sm\u011brem.\u00a0Egyptsk\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kruhy tento krok pova\u017euj\u00ed za d\u016fkaz rostouc\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed v ekonomiku zem\u011b.\u00a0V\u011b\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee NDB a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd vstup do BRICS pom\u016f\u017ee K\u00e1hi\u0159e realizovat jej\u00ed pl\u00e1ny udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekty.\u00a0\u201eP\u0159istoupen\u00ed Egypta k NDB roz\u0161i\u0159uje spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti infrastruktury, dopravy, \u010dist\u00e9 energie a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed.\u00a0Dostupnost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee Egyptu pomoci splnit jeho finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby s ohledem na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky zem\u011b, na kter\u00e9 je zam\u011b\u0159ena<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci se proto shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee vstup do NDB by mohl d\u00e1t egyptsk\u00e9 ekonomice nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek na jej\u00ed cest\u011b k integraci do velk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch blok\u016f s velk\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dopadem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 platebn\u00ed transakce<\/span><\/h4>\n

Na pozad\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edho poklesu egyptsk\u00e9 libry je pro zemi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyhl\u00eddka na jednotnou m\u011bnu BRICS a mo\u017enost plateb mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.\u00a0„Dohoda o vstupu do NDB m\u00e1 za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit popt\u00e1vku po dolaru a otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 obzory pro ekonomickou spolupr\u00e1ci s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm blokem, jako je BRICS,“ \u0159ekl egyptsk\u00fd poslanec Mirwat Matar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de plateb, Egypt m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o vyu\u017eit\u00ed tohoto mechanismu v obchodn\u00edch transakc\u00edch s Ruskem.\u00a0Jednak proto, \u017ee Rusko (spolu s Ukrajinou) je hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem obil\u00ed pro Arabskou republiku.\u00a0Za druh\u00e9, celkov\u00fd obchod mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi rychle roste a v roce 2022 dos\u00e1hne zhruba 6 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Egypt\u0161t\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 reagovali pozitivn\u011b na rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159idat egyptskou libru na seznam ciz\u00edch m\u011bn, jejich\u017e sm\u011bnn\u00e9 kurzy v\u016f\u010di rublu ur\u010duje centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Ruska.\u00a0Ekonomick\u00fd sloupka\u0159 pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 noviny Al-Ahram Ahmed Musa v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rublu p\u0159i platb\u00e1ch mezi K\u00e1hirou a Moskvou a poskytne dal\u0161\u00ed podporu bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodn\u00edm vztah\u016fm.\u00a0Expert je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee \u201eje na\u010dase prolomit dominanci dolaru v dovozu do Egypta, kter\u00fd ro\u010dn\u011b dosahuje zhruba 80 miliard dolar\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na zpr\u00e1vy o mo\u017en\u00e9m p\u0159echodu k platb\u011b za dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed z Ruska v rublech byly v Egypt\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1ny.\u00a0Yumna al-Hamaki, profesor ekonomie na k\u00e1hirsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b Ain Shams, \u0159ekl, \u017ee tento krok \u201ep\u0159inese o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd pr\u016flom\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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BRICS, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ignorovan\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii, jsou ekonomickou velmoc\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9 se chce p\u0159ipojit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,1324,3245],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23099,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23097\/revisions\/23099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}