{"id":23089,"date":"2023-02-17T08:20:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T07:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23089"},"modified":"2023-02-17T08:20:57","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T07:20:57","slug":"victoria-nuland-otevrene-hovori-o-evropske-autonomii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/17\/victoria-nuland-otevrene-hovori-o-evropske-autonomii\/","title":{"rendered":"Victoria Nuland otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o evropsk\u00e9 autonomii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA Victoria Nulandov\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou suver\u00e9nn\u00ed,\u00a0 a mus\u00ed\u00a0 \u201eplatit za vojenskou s\u00edlu, kterou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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V\u017edy je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, jak otev\u0159en\u011b lid\u00e9 v USA mluv\u00ed.\u00a0Victoria Nuland, kter\u00e1 se proslavila v roce 2014 jako distributorka su\u0161enek na Majdanu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sv\u00fdm \u201eFuck the EU\u201c, se z\u00fa\u010dastnila rozhovoru s vlivnou nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizac\u00ed Carnegie\u00a0<\/span>Endowment<\/span><\/a>\u00a0for International Peace.\u00a0Mimo jin\u00e9 byla dot\u00e1z\u00e1na, co si mysl\u00ed o n\u00e1padech francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Macrona, kter\u00fd volal po \u201estrategick\u00e9 autonomii\u201c pro EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autonomie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Samotn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, proto\u017ee ukazuje, \u017ee EU a jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou ve Washingtonu vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1ty<\/strong>, proto\u017ee o suverenit\u011b se v\u016fbec nemluv\u00ed.\u00a0Mluv\u00edme o autonomii.\u00a0Wikipedia definuje pojem\u00a0<\/span>autonomie v politologii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAutonomn\u00ed oblasti jsou \u00fazem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 jsou vnit\u0159n\u011b samospr\u00e1vn\u00e1.\u00a0Maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a politick\u00e9 struktury, ale podl\u00e9haj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00e1konod\u00e1rstv\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tu a jsou j\u00edm zastoupeny v oblasti zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky.\u00a0Nejsou to suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1ty.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

To velmi trefn\u011b popisuje stav EU a jej\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, proto\u017ee si mohou samy vnit\u0159n\u011b \u0159\u00eddit a nastavovat si v\u00fd\u0161i odvod\u016f na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a podobn\u011b, ale v praxi o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politice EU rozhoduj\u00ed USA.\u00a0Naposledy se st\u00e1ty v Evrop\u011b proti tomu postavily v dob\u011b v\u00e1lky v Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003, kdy se n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU postavily proti ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce USA na z\u00e1klad\u011b l\u017e\u00ed o \u00fadajn\u00fdch ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch zbran\u00edch hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed. To se od t\u00e9 doby nestalo a st\u00e1ty EU nechaly USA diktovat jejich zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmecko ani nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii, proto\u017ee N\u011bmecko nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku, ale nech\u00e1v\u00e1 si ji diktovat USA.\u00a0Spolkov\u00e9 kancl\u00e9\u0159stv\u00ed a ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ou , proto\u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed poprv\u00e9 od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vypracovat vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii, ale zat\u00edm nedo\u0161li ke spole\u010dn\u00e9mu jmenovateli.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Autonomie pouze za \u00faplatu<\/span><\/h3>\n

V USA to v\u011bd\u00ed, tak\u017ee bylo zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zeptat se Nulandov\u00e9, co si mysl\u00ed o autonomii v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Svou odpov\u011b\u010f za\u010dala takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsem fanou\u0161kem \u2013 a Joe Biden je fanou\u0161ek a Anthony Blinken je fanou\u0161ek \u2013 \u00farovn\u011b evropsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly, za kterou jsou ochotni zaplatit a jsou ochotni vybudovat.\u00a0A tak je mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat autonomn\u011b, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed, kdy\u017e jdou na mise, kter\u00fdch se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edme.\u00a0Ale pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny bude v\u00fdhoda, kdy\u017e budeme mise d\u011blat spole\u010dn\u011b, jako to d\u011bl\u00e1me te\u010f.\u00a0Tak\u017ee ze strategick\u00e9 autonomie jako takov\u00e9 se nemus\u00ed USA ni\u010deho ob\u00e1vat, pokud to nen\u00ed autonomie p\u0159edst\u00edran\u00e1 nebo levn\u00e1 autonomie, kde ve skute\u010dnosti neplat\u00ed za vojenskou s\u00edlu, kterou pot\u0159ebujeme.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V USA nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, zda je Evropa suver\u00e9nn\u00ed.\u00a0To nen\u00ed ono.\u00a0V nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jde o ot\u00e1zku, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Evropa autonomn\u00ed.\u00a0A Nulandov\u00e1 m\u00e1 jednoduchou odpov\u011b\u010f: Dokud bude Evropa platit dost za svou \u201evojenskou s\u00edlu\u201c, tj. bude nakupovat tolik zbran\u00ed USA, kolik USA cht\u011bj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Evropa trochu autonomn\u00ed a m\u00edt tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u201emise\u201c – v\u00e1lky a mohu je v\u00e9st, ale jen se souhlasem USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka nen\u00ed pro Nulandovou sama o sob\u011b \u0161patn\u00e1, koneckonc\u016f v\u00e1lka znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zbran\u011b a munice jsou spot\u0159ebov\u00e1ny, a proto je nutn\u00e9 je doobjednat, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce zak\u00e1zek pro americk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nulandov\u00e1 srozumiteln\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Evropa by cht\u011bla b\u00fdt trochu autonomn\u00ed a dokonce sama v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku, pokud zaplat\u00ed USA dostatek pen\u011bz ve form\u011b n\u00e1kup\u016f zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nulandov\u00e1 oslavuje leopardy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi byla Nulandov\u00e1 pot\u011b\u0161ena zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm, \u017ee N\u011bmecko dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b tanky Leopard. Otev\u0159en\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee by si nemyslela, \u017ee je to mo\u017en\u00e9:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCht\u011bl bych zde \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Evropa \u2013 a zejm\u00e9na velk\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b \u2013 podnikly bezprecedentn\u00ed kroky na podporu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb Ukrajiny.\u00a0Ale p\u0159edstava, \u017ee by N\u011bmecko n\u011bkdy v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b dodalo smrt\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, zejm\u00e9na tanky Leopard, kter\u00e9 na ja\u0159e nabydou existen\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu… Kdybyste m\u011b 23. \u00fanora 2022 vzbudili a \u0159ekli, \u017ee to jde aby se to stalo, \u0159ekl bych: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0161ance!\u00a0Z toho plyne skute\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1sluha pro na\u0161e evropsk\u00e9 partnery i za to, \u017ee sami podstupuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika s t\u00edm, co dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na Ukrajinu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

USA maj\u00ed z dod\u00e1vek n\u011bmeck\u00fdch Leopard\u016f vyslovenou radost.\u00a0Ne \u017ee by Polsko cht\u011blo dodat Leopardy nebo \u017ee Portugalsko tak\u00e9 sl\u00edbilo t\u0159i modern\u00ed Leopardy-2.\u00a0Radost se vztahuje v\u00fdslovn\u011b k N\u011bmecku, proto\u017ee USA dok\u00e1zaly dod\u00e1vkami Leoparda zatla\u010dit N\u011bmecko ze v\u0161ech m\u00edst do prvn\u00ed \u0159ady evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b smrt\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b pro boj proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko slou\u017e\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

A tak\u00e9 to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zcela otev\u0159en\u011b: to p\u0159edstavuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko, proto\u017ee Rusko by to mohlo pova\u017eovat za \u00fa\u010dast ve v\u00e1lce.\u00a0Nulandov\u00e1 je ale hrd\u00e1 na n\u011bmeckou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 vystavuje sebe a svou zemi riziku, aby slou\u017eila z\u00e1jm\u016fm USA.\u00a0Koneckonc\u016f, feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii, slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Habeck tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 inaugura\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Washingtonu na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna 2022 otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da slou\u017e\u00ed USA, jak bylo\u00a0<\/span>uvedeno nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Focusu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce N\u011bmecko slou\u017e\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je jeho role,\u201c \u0159ekl ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Robert Habeck b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 dvoudenn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Ameriky.\u00a0V USA jsou lid\u00e9 pot\u011b\u0161eni, \u017ee N\u011bmecko je p\u0159ipraveno \u201euplat\u0148ovat vedouc\u00ed roli\u201c.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Z tv\u00e1\u0159e Nulandov\u00e9, kdy\u017e oslavovala n\u011bmeck\u00e9 leopardy, bylo vid\u011bt radost v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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______________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA Victoria Nulandov\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou suver\u00e9nn\u00ed,\u00a0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,39,2078,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}