{"id":23031,"date":"2023-02-16T07:35:25","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T06:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=23031"},"modified":"2023-02-16T07:35:25","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T06:35:25","slug":"dve-africke-zeme-jiz-vyhodily-francouzske-vojaky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/16\/dve-africke-zeme-jiz-vyhodily-francouzske-vojaky\/","title":{"rendered":"Dv\u011b africk\u00e9 zem\u011b ji\u017e vyhodily francouzsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Ztr\u00e1ta vlivu Z\u00e1padu v Africe pokra\u010duje.\u00a0B\u00fdval\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 kolonie Burkina Faso a Mali vyhnaly francouzsk\u00e9 jednotky ze zem\u011b. Francouzsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia byla tak\u00e9 zak\u00e1z\u00e1na.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

Afrika je z geopolitick\u00e9ho hlediska mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o n\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch tvrd\u00ed.\u00a0V Africe je mo\u017en\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010d k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v geopolitick\u00e9 bitv\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f mezi Z\u00e1padem na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou na stran\u011b druh\u00e9.\u00a0D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee Afrika byla dosud neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi zdroji a rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se trhy by mohla b\u00fdt v budoucnu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.\u00a0Bez Afriky nebude moci zv\u00edt\u011bzit ani jedna strana, pokud se bitva mezi syst\u00e9my prot\u00e1hne dlouho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta moci Francie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem\u00a0<\/span>jsem informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Francie rychle ztr\u00e1c\u00ed vliv v Africe a od t\u00e9 doby se tento proces dokonce zrychlil.\u00a0V prosinci\u00a0<\/span>Burkina Faso<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vylou\u010dila dva Francouze za \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e a zak\u00e1zala francouzsk\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed Radio France.\u00a0Za\u010d\u00e1tkem ledna Burkina Faso po\u017e\u00e1dala Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e o v\u00fdm\u011bnu velvyslance, proto\u017ee francouzsk\u00fd velvyslanec \u201eji\u017e nebyl spolehliv\u00fdm partnerem\u201c.\u00a018. ledna Burkina Faso\u00a0<\/span>odstoupila od sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 dohody s Franci\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dala francouzsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm v zemi m\u011bs\u00edc na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali, rovn\u011b\u017e b\u00fdval\u00e1 francouzsk\u00e1 kolonie, ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zak\u00e1zalo francouzsk\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace ve sv\u00e9 zemi a vyhnalo francouzsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky ze zem\u011b.\u00a0K velk\u00e9mu rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed Z\u00e1padu\u00a0<\/span>malijsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed 7. \u00fanora ozn\u00e1mil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud jde o Francii, v\u0161ichni jsme vyvodili z\u00e1v\u011bry.\u00a0Tato spolupr\u00e1ce neodpov\u00eddala p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm malijsk\u00e9ho lidu (…) Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je rozv\u00edjet autonomn\u00ed a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 kapacity na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b k obran\u011b integrity Mali a dnes jsme toho dokonale schopni.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Malijsk\u00fd ministr tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed spolupracovat s jeho zem\u00ed, mus\u00ed respektovat\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprincip suverenity Mali a princip svobody vybrat si spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho partnera\u201c a<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edte respektovat na\u0161e z\u00e1jmy, mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neskon\u010d\u00ed rozs\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00edm neshod mezi \u010d\u00e1stmi na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, nejen Francie, ale jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 s n\u00e1mi chce spolupracovat.\u00a0(\u2026) Rusko reagovalo na na\u0161e po\u017eadavky velmi efektivn\u011b a na\u0161e ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly jsou dnes technicky schopn\u00e9 v\u00e9st operace, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u00fdsledky.\u00a0Budeme pokra\u010dovat ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskou federac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b strategick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a ministerstva obrany, a p\u0159esto\u017ee vojensk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt komplexn\u00ed, bez stability nelze mluvit o m\u00edru.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Lavrovova cesta do Afriky<\/span><\/h3>\n

U\u017e jsem\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159elo\u017eil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak rusk\u00e1 televize v ned\u011bli informovala o cest\u011b rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed do Afriky minul\u00fd t\u00fdden.\u00a0Z\u00e1padu se v\u016fbec nel\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u016fj vliv v Africe t\u00edm, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00ed africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm rovnocennou spolupr\u00e1ci, ani\u017e by jim cht\u011blo diktovat, jak\u00e9 \u201ehodnoty\u201c maj\u00ed p\u0159edstavovat nebo se jinak zapojovat do sv\u00e9 (dom\u00e1c\u00ed) politiky, aby zasahovaly. , jak to Z\u00e1pad d\u011bl\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia reagovala odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem tvrd\u011b.\u00a0Der Spiegel nap\u0159\u00edklad s titulkem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Zvyk\u00e1n\u00ed si na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se sv\u011bt zm\u011bnil\u201c \u2013 Lavrov zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148uje Francii b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Mali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku to prezentoval, jako by Francie dobrovoln\u011b st\u00e1hla svou arm\u00e1du z Mali, proto\u017ee malajsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u011bla u\u017e\u0161\u00ed kontakty. s Ruskem.\u00a0Pokud v\u0161ak chcete v\u011bd\u011bt, jak Lavrov \u201eposm\u00edval\u201c Francii, mus\u00edte se d\u00edvat na ruskou televizi, ne \u010d\u00edst Der Spiegel.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Mali do\u0161lo k masov\u00fdm protest\u016fm proti b\u00fdval\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti Francii, lid\u00e9 m\u00e1vali rusk\u00fdmi vlajkami.\u00a0Tak\u017ee Lavrov pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mluvil lidem v Mailu z du\u0161e, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

„B\u00fdval\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1ni mus\u00ed zapomenout, jak dob\u00fdvali a vyu\u017e\u00edvali tyto oblasti, tento kontinent.“\u00a0M\u011bli by si zvyknout na to, \u017ee se sv\u011bt zm\u011bnil a \u017ee Deklarace nez\u00e1vislosti z 60. let nebyla diplomatickou n\u00e1podobou, jak se dnes n\u011bkter\u00fdm dohod\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, ale z\u00e1vazn\u00fdm dokumentem.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Pro Der Spiegel byl Lavrov\u016fv v\u00fdrok \u201ev\u00fdsm\u011bchem\u201c Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Wagner je velmi aktivn\u00ed v Africe a zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnost masov\u011b vra\u017ed\u00ed, zn\u00e1sil\u0148uje a tak d\u00e1le, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v posti\u017een\u00fdch zem\u00edch to vid\u00ed jinak, proto\u017ee se tam konaj\u00ed prorusk\u00e9 protesty, proto\u017ee Wagner Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zem\u00edm v boji proti militantn\u00edm islamist\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padu se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude l\u00edbit ani\u00a0to, \u017ee Lavrov b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty do Afriky\u00a0<\/span>souhlasil se z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladny v S\u00fad\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edte, \u017ee USA musely z\u0159\u00eddit Africa Command v Evrop\u011b, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd africk\u00fd st\u00e1t nebyl ochoten to p\u0159ijmout.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00edny koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti<\/span><\/h3>\n

Afri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou formov\u00e1ni svou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed histori\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 byli vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1ni a zotro\u010deni Z\u00e1padem.\u00a0Je zde tedy zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 ned\u016fv\u011bra v\u016f\u010di slib\u016fm ze Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0To jste tam za\u017eili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Africk\u00e9 zem\u011b v\u0161ak maj\u00ed s Ruskem (a p\u0159edt\u00edm se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem) jen pozitivn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, proto\u017ee jim Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz po osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed pomohl.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad Afri\u010dan\u00e9 studovali v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu a polo\u017eili tak z\u00e1klad pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed univerzity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt tak\u00e9 ukazuje, na \u010d\u00ed stran\u011b jsou sympatie v Africe, proto\u017ee p\u0159es ve\u0161ker\u00fd tlak Z\u00e1padu se ani jedna africk\u00e1 zem\u011b nep\u0159ipojila k protirusk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm a rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00edtaj\u00ed s otev\u0159enou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Jak dob\u0159\u00ed jsou Afri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di Rusku, uvid\u00edme v kv\u011btnu, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rusko-africk\u00fd summit se bude konat v rusk\u00e9m Petrohradu, kam cht\u011bj\u00ed vycestovat prakticky v\u0161echny africk\u00e9 hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty byly slab\u00e9 a ve skute\u010dnosti se nedok\u00e1zaly vymanit z kolonizace, kter\u00e1 pokra\u010duje i dnes, kdy z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ropu, zlato, uran a v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed nerostn\u00e9 zdroje v Africe.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed korporace si p\u0159ivlast\u0148uj\u00ed lv\u00ed pod\u00edl, zat\u00edmco africk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou odcizeny zlomkem hodnoty jejich vlastn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.\u00a0Existuje dokonce odborn\u00fd term\u00edn pro toto pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry jin\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky: Dohoda o sd\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdroby (PSA).<\/span><\/p>\n

Africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty proto velmi pozorn\u011b sleduj\u00ed boj Z\u00e1padu proti Rusku, proto\u017ee pokud bude Rusko \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, mnoho africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f by m\u011blo naj\u00edt odvahu se tak\u00e9 vzbou\u0159it proti z\u00e1padn\u00edmu vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Tento proces ji\u017e za\u010dal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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__________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ztr\u00e1ta vlivu Z\u00e1padu v Africe pokra\u010duje.\u00a0B\u00fdval\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 kolonie Burkina Faso a Mali vyhnaly francouzsk\u00e9 jednotky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,2181,22,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}