{"id":22972,"date":"2023-02-15T10:26:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T09:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22972"},"modified":"2023-02-15T10:26:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T09:26:45","slug":"vice-nez-20-000-civilnich-obeti-po-celem-svete-z-americkych-vojenskych-dronu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/15\/vice-nez-20-000-civilnich-obeti-po-celem-svete-z-americkych-vojenskych-dronu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b z americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch dron\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nad Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, Ir\u00e1kem, Jemenem, Som\u00e1lskem a mnoha africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi neust\u00e1le krou\u017e\u00ed sledovac\u00ed drony nalo\u017een\u00e9 raketami a bombami<\/span><\/h2>\n
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V dubnu 2001 se \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letoun US Navy EP-3E Aries II srazil s \u010d\u00ednskou st\u00edha\u010dkou pobl\u00ed\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ostrova Hainan.\u00a0Z\u0159\u00edtilo se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 letadlo.\u00a0Pilot zem\u0159el.\u00a0Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 americk\u00e9 letadlo muselo nouzov\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1t na vojensk\u00e9m leti\u0161ti Lingshui v Hainanu.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed lety prob\u00edhaly dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b, 12 hodin pod\u00e9l \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0USA cht\u011bly prozkoumat, jak\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1, jak\u00e9 rakety, lod\u011b a radarov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.
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\nKrom\u011b toho se ji\u017e v roce 2001 objevily zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed nasazen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0Mimo jin\u00e9 i bezpilotn\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letoun \u201eGlobal Hawk\u201c.\u00a0\u201eMulti-mission-platform\u201c (multi-purpose platform) pro 24hodinov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed a \u201ecommon widebody multi-mission\u201c \u2013 letadlo Mimochodem americk\u00e9<\/span>
\n\u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letadlo zachycen\u00e9 p\u0159es Hainan bylo p\u0159ivezeno zp\u011bt do USA lod\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny a o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji \u2013 roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9 na jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. (<\/span>zdroj a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchaj-wan srpen 2022: Hore\u010dn\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed panovalo tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Nancy Pelosiov\u00e9 na Tchaj-wanu v srpnu 2022.\u00a0P\u0159edseda americk\u00e9 Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f odcestoval na ostrov uprost\u0159ed masivn\u00edch protest\u016f z Pekingu.\u00a0B\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy oblet\u011blo pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 letadlo Awacs a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letadlo RC-135.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci roku 2022 do\u0161lo na Tchaj-wanu k dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci: \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 letadlo p\u0159inutilo podez\u0159el\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letadlo prov\u00e9st \u00fahybn\u00e9 man\u00e9vry.\u00a0Washington hovo\u0159il o st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch letadel.\u00a0K incidentu, kter\u00fd zahrnoval st\u00edha\u010dku J-11 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a letoun RC-135 americk\u00e9ho letectva, do\u0161lo 21. prosince, uvedla americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna v minulosti opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee USA pos\u00edlaj\u00edc\u00ed lod\u011b a letadla do Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e m\u00edru neprosp\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022: Americk\u00e1 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letadla ob\u00edhaj\u00ed Kaliningrad. V rusk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1v\u011b Kaliningrad, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed mezi Polskem a Litvou, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ulo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b\u00a0jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Podle expert\u016f na jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b bude za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fungovat jako \u0161ablona, \u200b\u200bkter\u00e1 bude z\u00e1sobov\u00e1na hlavicemi v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krize.\u00a0I to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem p\u0159elet\u016f americk\u00fdch \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch letadel nad Kaliningradem.\u00a0Americk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd expert cituje Business Insider, \u017ee lety kolem Kaliningradu jsou neobvykl\u00e9, ale samy o sob\u011b nejsou alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0Poukazovali by na \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem\u201c o rusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 aktivity ze strany USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Srpen 2014: Americk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letadlo na \u00fat\u011bku p\u0159ed ruskou arm\u00e1dou naru\u0161ilo \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor.\u00a0Nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden rusk\u00fd st\u00edha\u010d se zvedl nad severn\u00edm Baltsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em b\u011bhem odposlouch\u00e1vac\u00edho \u00fatoku na ruskou arm\u00e1du a donutil americk\u00fd letoun prov\u00e9st man\u00e9vr.\u00a0Podle americk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v m\u011blo americk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed letadlo zachytit ruskou arm\u00e1du z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru.\u00a0Bylo zaznamen\u00e1no a sledov\u00e1no rusk\u00fdm pozemn\u00edm radarem, proto\u017ee se zvedl nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun.<\/span><\/p>\n

2014: Rusk\u00e1 a americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 letadla se pravideln\u011b setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad nad Alja\u0161kou.\u00a0To v\u0161ak m\u00e1lokdy vede k provokac\u00edm.\u00a0Naposledy do\u0161lo v dubnu k incidentu, kdy se rusk\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila nad mo\u0159em mezi Japonskem a Ruskem k podez\u0159el\u00e9mu americk\u00e9mu \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edmu letadlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je roztomil\u00e9, kdy\u017e to USA d\u011blaj\u00ed:<\/strong><\/span>
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\n„Americk\u00e9 letectvo vyvinulo bal\u00f3ny vybaven\u00e9 kamerou a l\u00e9talo s nimi nad zem\u011bmi sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho bloku pod rou\u0161kou meteorologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V K\u00e1bulu v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu se ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot odv\u00edjel pod bedliv\u00fdm dohledem sledovac\u00edho bal\u00f3nu p\u0159ipojen\u00e9ho k vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b.\u00a0\u0160pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed bal\u00f3ny se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 krajiny a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed neklid (zve\u0159ejn\u011bno v roce 2012)
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\nObrovsk\u00e9 heliov\u00e9 bal\u00f3ny s kamerami na palub\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a snadn\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e drony, se setkaly se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdmi reakcemi Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f. (ZDROJ)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho je po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 22 000 civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong> v d\u016fsledku dronov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\u00a0C\u00edlen\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 strategie.\u00a0K tomu slou\u017e\u00ed drony (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAV);\u00a0zejm\u00e9na ozbrojen\u00e9 drony, jako je MQ-1 Predator nebo jeho n\u00e1stupce MQ-9 Reaper.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez v\u00fdjimky jsou vybaveny kamerami s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed obraz ostr\u00fd jako b\u0159itva.\u00a0Nabit\u00ed st\u0159elami Hellfire a laserem nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi bombami krou\u017e\u00ed nad Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, Ir\u00e1kem, Jemenem a Som\u00e1lskem a Liby\u00ed.\u00a0Jsou ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ny z USA pomoc\u00ed joysticku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z leteck\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v USA piloti st\u00edha\u010dek obsluhuj\u00ed asi 160 dron\u016f Predator a Reaper a tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed neozbrojen\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch dron\u016f.\u00a040 stroj\u016f je neust\u00e1le ve vzduchu \u2013 24 hodin denn\u011b, sedm dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu.\u00a0Nezbytnou roli v tom hraje americk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v Ramsteinu.\u00a0Odborn\u00edci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee v Ramsteinu existuje p\u0159enosov\u00e1 stanice, kter\u00e1 vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly do USA.\u00a0To by m\u011blo americk\u00fdm pilot\u016fm ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech umo\u017enit ovl\u00e1dat bojov\u00e9 a sledovac\u00ed drony nap\u0159\u00edklad na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nad Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem, Ir\u00e1kem, Jemenem, Som\u00e1lskem a mnoha africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi neust\u00e1le krou\u017e\u00ed sledovac\u00ed drony nalo\u017een\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,940,142,37,934],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}