{"id":22922,"date":"2023-02-15T01:00:12","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T00:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22922"},"modified":"2023-02-14T16:12:16","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T15:12:16","slug":"velka-mrtvola-rusko-iran-upousti-dolar-porusuje-americke-sankce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/15\/velka-mrtvola-rusko-iran-upousti-dolar-porusuje-americke-sankce\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 mrtvola: Rusko-\u00cdr\u00e1n upou\u0161t\u00ed dolar, poru\u0161uje americk\u00e9 sankce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 banky se napojily na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, podn\u011bcuje odpor v\u016f\u010di sankc\u00edm uvalen\u00fdm USA na ob\u011b zem\u011b a urychluje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dedolarizaci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dohoda mezi centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami Ruska a \u00cdr\u00e1nu o propojen\u00ed jejich syst\u00e9m\u016f mezibankovn\u00edch p\u0159evod\u016f, form\u00e1ln\u011b podepsan\u00e1 29. ledna, je z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem v mnoha ohledech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technicky vzato, 52 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch bank, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed SEPAM, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd mezibankovn\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, je nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipojeno ke 106 bank\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed SPFS, rusk\u00fd ekvivalent z\u00e1padn\u00edho bankovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v SWIFT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Necel\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159ed podpisem dohody byl p\u0159edseda St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy Vja\u010deslav Volodin v Teher\u00e1nu na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Meziparlamentn\u00ed komise pro rusko-\u00edr\u00e1nskou spolupr\u00e1ci, aby dohl\u00e9dl na posledn\u00ed detaily: po\u017eadoval, aby ob\u011b zem\u011b obchodovaly ve sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch rychle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchod v rublech a ri\u00e1lech<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Volodin potvrdil, \u017ee pod\u00edl rubl\u016f a ri\u00e1l\u016f na vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch platb\u00e1ch je ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent a potvrdil \u00fasp\u011bch \u201espole\u010dn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f Mir a Shetab\u201c.\u00a0Nejen, \u017ee to obejde z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce, ale tak\u00e9 to m\u016f\u017ee \u201evy\u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodnou spoluprac\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161it obchod\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho velvyslance v Moskv\u011b Kazema Jalaliho je dost mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se rubl nakonec stane hlavn\u00ed m\u011bnou v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodu: „V sou\u010dasnosti se v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 procent obchodu mezi na\u0161imi zem\u011bmi uskute\u010d\u0148uje v rublech.“<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u017eal\u00e1l\u00ed tak\u00e9 potvrdil, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n up\u0159ednost\u0148uje rubl jako hlavn\u00ed m\u011bnu ve v\u0161ech mechanismech region\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace.\u00a0Pouk\u00e1zal zejm\u00e9na na Ruskem vedenou Eurasijskou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou unii (EAEU), s n\u00ed\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n uzav\u0159el dohodu o voln\u00e9m obchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed SEPAM-SPFS za\u010dne pilotn\u00edm programem, na kter\u00fd dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 Shahr Bank a rusk\u00e1 VTB Bank.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 budou n\u00e1sledovat, jakmile pilotn\u00ed program odstran\u00ed v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 chyby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee SEPAM a SPFS jsou imunn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di americk\u00fdm a z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm uvalen\u00fdm na Teher\u00e1n a Moskvu.\u00a0Jakmile bude dohoda pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159ipojeny v\u0161echny \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 banky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih velmi bedliv\u011b sleduje.\u00a0Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u016fjde o p\u0159elomov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, jak obej\u00edt SWIFT se s\u00eddlem v Belgii, kter\u00fd je v podstat\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n Washingtonem a v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i EU.\u00a0\u00dasp\u011bch SEPAM-SPFS jist\u011b povzbud\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo dokonce multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody mezi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158e\u010d je o INSTC<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Ruska tak\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na zaveden\u00ed stablecoinu pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nahradit americk\u00fd dolar, rubl a rial.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu krytou zlatem, kter\u00e1 se m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b Astracha\u0148 (SEZ) u Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010detn\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Astracha\u0148 je shodou okolnost\u00ed hlavn\u00edm rusk\u00fdm uzlem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho severoji\u017en\u00edho dopravn\u00edho koridoru (INSTC), rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b lodn\u00edch, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch a silni\u010dn\u00edch tras, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148ovaly obchod z Ruska \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropy \u2013 p\u0159es \u00cdr\u00e1n do z\u00e1padn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Asie. naopak prudce vzroste.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed celkov\u00fd geografick\u00fd rozm\u011br dohody SEPAM-SPFS.\u00a0Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Ruska za\u010dala zakl\u00e1dat SPFS po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2014, kdy Washington pohrozil, \u017ee Moskv\u011b zak\u00e1\u017ee SWIFT.\u00a0F\u00faze s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm SEPAM otev\u00edr\u00e1 zcela nov\u00fd horizont, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na ratifikaci \u00cdr\u00e1nu jako \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho \u010dlena \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO) a jako hlavn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta na vstup do roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho klubu BRICS+.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed dohodou SEPAM-SPFS rusk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce v \u00cdr\u00e1nu Rustam Zhiganshin nazna\u010dil, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed vytvo\u0159it \u201eanalog syst\u00e9mu SWIFT\u201c je hotovou v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta p\u0159ipravoval infrastrukturu pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k rusk\u00e9mu platebn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu Mir.\u00a0Ale pot\u00e9, co Moskvu zas\u00e1hly extr\u00e9mn\u011b tvrd\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce a rusk\u00e9 banky byly od\u0159\u00edznuty od SWIFTu, se Teher\u00e1n a Moskva strategicky rozhodly zam\u011b\u0159it na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed platby, kter\u00fd nebude kompatibiln\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem SWIFT.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e souvis\u00ed s nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou geoekonomickou rol\u00ed INSTC, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed koridor ne\u017e star\u00e1 trasa Suezsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm investorem v \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se Rusko podle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra financ\u00ed Aliho Fekriho stalo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm investorem v \u00cdr\u00e1nu: \u201eZa posledn\u00edch 15 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f byly investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2,7 miliardy dolar\u016f provedeny do dvou ropn\u00fdch projekt\u016f v z\u00e1pado\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 provincii Il\u00e1m.\u201c tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 45 procent celkov\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic v \u00cdr\u00e1nu v obdob\u00ed od \u0159\u00edjna 2021 do ledna 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd proces je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le v plenk\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod mezi Ruskem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem dosahuje pouze 3 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0Vzestup je v\u0161ak nevyhnuteln\u00fd, proto\u017ee se hromad\u00ed interakce mezi SEPAM-SPFS, INSTC a EAEU a zejm\u00e9na se d\u00e1le podporuje rozvoj \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch kapacit, logistiky a dopravn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm INSTC.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 projekty v \u00cdr\u00e1nu maj\u00ed mnoho aspekt\u016f: energetiku, \u017eeleznice, automobily a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1sobuje Rusko potravinami a automobilov\u00fdmi produkty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ali Shamkhani, tajemn\u00edk \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, r\u00e1d p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n \u201ehraj\u00ed komplement\u00e1rn\u00ed role v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm tranzitu energie a zbo\u017e\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a EAEU se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci a dojde k odstran\u011bn\u00ed cel na v\u00edce ne\u017e 7500 zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 se v EAEU zobchodovalo zbo\u017e\u00ed za v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u00cdr\u00e1nu do EAEU bude neoceniteln\u00fd, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o tr\u017en\u00ed br\u00e1nu do velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Eurasie \u2013 a obch\u00e1zen\u00ed americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edjemnou v\u00fdhodou.\u00a0Realistick\u00e1 progn\u00f3za \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee za p\u011bt let, jakmile se \u00cdr\u00e1n stane \u0161est\u00fdm \u010dlenem, m\u016f\u017ee Teher\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edtat s 15 miliardami dolar\u016f v ro\u010dn\u00edm obchodu s p\u011bti \u010dleny EAEU.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed Samarkandu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161e, o co se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00edme, je v mnoha ohledech p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem summitu SCO v Samarkandu loni v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin a jeho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek Si \u0164in-pching osobn\u011b vsadili na pos\u00edlen\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta, kdy\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n podepsal memorandum podepsan\u00e9 o vstupu do SCO.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem Putinov\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm prezidentem Ebrahimem Raisim v Samarkandu se diskutovalo o hlubok\u00e9 strategii.<\/span><\/p>\n

INSTC je v t\u00e9to celkov\u00e9 rovnici naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko i \u00cdr\u00e1n investuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 25 miliard dolar\u016f do roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch kapacit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lod\u011b pluj\u00edc\u00ed po Donu a Volze v\u017edy obchodovaly s energetick\u00fdmi a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi komoditami.\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed tiskov\u00e1 agentura nyn\u00ed potvrdila, \u017ee Rusko ud\u011bl\u00ed jej\u00edm lod\u00edm pr\u00e1vo pr\u016fjezdu na vnitrozemsk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch Donu a Volhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n je nyn\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem rusk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed.\u00a0Od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka nabere na s\u00edle obchod s turb\u00ednami, polymery, zdravotnick\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm a automobilov\u00fdmi d\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n a Moskva podepsaly dohodu o v\u00fdstavb\u011b velk\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi pro \u00cdr\u00e1n, kter\u00e1 bude operovat v kaspick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu Soljanka.\u00a0A R\u017dD logistics, dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost rusk\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti R\u017dD, pravideln\u011b jezd\u00ed s kontejnerov\u00fdmi vlaky z Moskvy do \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0Rusk\u00fd \u017eurn\u00e1l pro ekonomiku p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprava na samotn\u00e9m INTSC by mohla do roku 2030 dos\u00e1hnout 25 milion\u016f tun \u2013 ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 20n\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00cdr\u00e1nu jsou nov\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ipraveny vylo\u017eit n\u00e1klad z lod\u00ed na \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u011b, kter\u00e9 k\u0159i\u017euj\u00ed zemi od Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e po Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv.\u00a0Sergey Katrin, \u0161\u00e9f Rusk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 komory, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod m\u016f\u017ee brzy po uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu s EAEU dos\u00e1hnout 40 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny Teher\u00e1nu jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a zapadaj\u00ed do r\u00e1mce \u201eV\u00fdchodn\u00ed osy\u201c, kter\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje region\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1ty Rusko, \u010c\u00ednu, Indii a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geostrategicky a geoekonomicky to znamen\u00e1 bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 propojen\u00ed INSTC, EAEU, SCO a BRICS+.\u00a0A to v\u0161e koordinuje jedna skupina \u010dty\u0159, na kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed: Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, Indie a \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my samoz\u0159ejm\u011b budou.\u00a0Tvrdohlav\u00fd arm\u00e9nsko-\u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd konflikt by mohl INSTC vykolejit: ale v\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee rusko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 spojen\u00ed p\u0159es Kaspick\u00e9 mo\u0159e mohou Baku v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby snadno obej\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS+ upevn\u00ed sestup dolaru<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Ruska a \u00cdr\u00e1nu se ji\u017e roky sna\u017e\u00ed propojit sv\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v tak\u00e9 Rusko a \u010c\u00edna.\u00a0\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd CBIBPS (Cross-Border Inter-Bank Payments System) je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u0161pi\u010dkovou.\u00a0Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee Washington p\u0159\u00edmo pohrozil z\u00e1kazem SWIFT \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm bank\u00e1m, pokud se spoj\u00ed s rusk\u00fdmi bankami.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011bch SEPAM-SPFS by mohl umo\u017enit Pekingu d\u011blat, co m\u016f\u017ee \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nyn\u00ed, po extr\u00e9mn\u011b tvrd\u00e9 v\u00e1lce o polovodi\u010de a stra\u0161liv\u00e9 bal\u00f3nov\u00e9 fra\u0161ce.\u00a0Pokud jde o suverenitu, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna nep\u0159ijme americk\u00e1 omezen\u00ed pohybu vlastn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS bude z\u00e1rove\u0148 v roce 2023 intenzivn\u011bji pracovat na rozvoji spole\u010dn\u00e9ho platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a vlastn\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny.\u00a0Nen\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 13 potvrzen\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed vstoupit do BRICS+ \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b asijsk\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, jako je \u00cdr\u00e1n, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Indon\u00e9sie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny o\u010di budou up\u0159eny na to, zda \u2013 a jak \u2013 budou USA, zadlu\u017een\u00e9 o v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f, pohrozit z\u00e1kazem BRICS+ od SWIFT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pou\u010dn\u00e9 si p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee pom\u011br rusk\u00e9ho dluhu k HDP je pouze 17 procent.\u00a0V \u010c\u00edn\u011b je to 77 procent.\u00a0Sou\u010dasn\u00fd BRICS bez Ruska je 78 procent.\u00a0BRICS+ s Ruskem dos\u00e1hne v pr\u016fm\u011bru jen 55 procent.\u00a0Siln\u00e1 produktivita bude poch\u00e1zet z BRICS+, kryt\u00e9 m\u011bnou krytou zlatem a\/nebo komoditami a dal\u0161\u00edm platebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd obch\u00e1z\u00ed americk\u00fd dolar.\u00a0Siln\u00e1 produktivita rozhodn\u011b nep\u0159ijde z kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu, jeho\u017e ekonomiky vstupuj\u00ed do obdob\u00ed recese.<\/span><\/p>\n

S tolika prov\u00e1zan\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem a tolika v\u00fdzvami je jedna v\u011bc jist\u00e1.\u00a0Dohoda SEPAM-SPFS mezi Ruskem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem je mo\u017en\u00e1 jen prvn\u00edm znamen\u00edm, \u017ee se tektonick\u00e9 desky v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm bankovn\u00edm a platebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu pohybuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edtejte v platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech jeden, dva, tis\u00edc.\u00a0A v\u00edtejte v jejich sjednocen\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti.\u00a0To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zabere \u010das.\u00a0Tento rychlovlak u\u017e ale z n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed vyjel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pepe Escobar<\/strong> je sloupka\u0159 v The Cradle, hlavn\u00ed redaktor Asia Times a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd analytik specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na Eurasii.\u00a0Od poloviny 80. let \u017eil a pracoval jako zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zpravodaj v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, Mil\u00e1n\u011b, Los Angeles, Singapuru a Bangkoku.\u00a0Je autorem mnoha knih;\u00a0jeho posledn\u00ed knihou je Raging Twenties.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 banky se napojily na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, podn\u011bcuje odpor v\u016f\u010di sankc\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22924,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1324,59,38,22,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22922"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}