{"id":22905,"date":"2023-02-14T06:57:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T05:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22905"},"modified":"2023-02-14T06:57:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T05:57:41","slug":"nato-rozsiruje-sve-zpravodajske-kapacity-ve-vychodni-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/14\/nato-rozsiruje-sve-zpravodajske-kapacity-ve-vychodni-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"NATO roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 kapacity ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee NATO roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 kapacity ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem aliance p\u0159esouv\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed letadla do Rumunska a Polska.\u00a0O jak\u00fdch typech techniky mluv\u00edme, jak\u00e1 rizika p\u0159edstavuje jejich p\u0159esun pro rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a jak by na to mohla reagovat Moskva?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee aliance vytvo\u0159\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 bude spojovat civiln\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed \u00fadaje pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTo spojenc\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u00fdm\u011bnu vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f s velitelskou strukturou NATO a p\u0159isp\u011bje to ik lep\u0161\u00ed navigaci, komunikaci a v\u010dasn\u00e9mu varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed odp\u00e1len\u00edm raket,\u201c citovala Stoltenberga tiskov\u00e1 slu\u017eba NATO.<\/em><\/p>\n

Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se shodovalo s dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm momentem v oblasti leteck\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu.\u00a0V t\u011bchto dnech polsk\u00fd ministr obrany Mariusz Blaszczak informoval o dod\u00e1vce ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k dlouhodob\u00e9mu pron\u00e1jmu americk\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch letadel MQ-9A \u201eReaper\u201c.\u00a0Toto rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno \u201eopera\u010dn\u00ed nezbytnost\u00ed\u201c pr\u016fzkumu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici Polska.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161imn\u011bme si, \u017ee MQ-9A \u201eReaper\u201c je modul\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd a \u00fadern\u00fd bezpilotn\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek (UAV) vyvinut\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u201eGeneral Atomics\u201c.\u00a0Letov\u00fd dosah za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je a\u017e 8500 km, je vybaven vysoce citliv\u00fdmi kamerami, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et obraz na zem v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve americk\u00e9 letectvo nab\u00eddlo dod\u00e1n\u00ed MQ-9 \u201eReaper\u201c Kyjevu, av\u0161ak Pentagon kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o jeho dod\u00e1vce nep\u0159ijal, informovaly o tom u\u017e noviny \u201ePolitico\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se asi p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem objevila zpr\u00e1va o p\u0159esunu letadel v\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstrahy AWACS do Rumunska, kter\u00e1 mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt pr\u016fzkum hluboko v Rusku na stovky kilometr\u016f.\u00a0Sergej Denisencev, odborn\u00edk z Centra pro anal\u00fdzu strategi\u00ed a technologi\u00ed v rozhovoru pro port\u00e1l \u201eVzg\u013ejad\u201c poznamenal, \u017ee \u201etyto letouny dok\u00e1\u017eou sledovat starty rusk\u00fdch raket, jako\u017e i sledovat starty na\u0161eho letectva\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

NATO tak systematicky roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 kapacity v bl\u00edzkosti rusk\u00fdch hranic.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148, pokud d\u0159\u00edve aliance pomoc\u00ed UAV a jin\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f aktivn\u011b monitorovala situaci v severn\u00edm \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu, nyn\u00ed se \u00fasil\u00ed soust\u0159e\u010fuje pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9 linie v\u00fdchodn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla NATO.\u00a0V\u00fdznamnou roli v t\u00e9to v\u011bci sehraje i MQ-9A \u201eReaper\u201c.\u00a0Jde o UAV operuj\u00edc\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce s dlouh\u00fdm trv\u00e1n\u00edm letu, upozor\u0148uje expert Denis Fedutinov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTakov\u00e9 drony se mohou motat nad r\u016fzn\u00fdmi oblastmi v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden den.\u00a0Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed specifick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum pomoc\u00ed vysoce kvalitn\u00edho palubn\u00edho v\u00edcekan\u00e1lov\u00e9ho optoelektronick\u00e9ho sledovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u201eRaytheon\u201c nebo kanadsk\u00e9ho \u201eWescam\u201c, jako\u017e i radar\u016f se syntetizovan\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm AN\/APY-8 Lynx II,\u201c upozornil Fedutinov.\u00a0\u201eZ\u0159ejm\u011b se tyto UAV p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed do Polska v pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 verzi.\u00a0Nezklamme v\u0161ak sami sebe \u2013 tyto syst\u00e9my byly p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159eny nejen jako pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 jako \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.\u00a0Jsou schopny n\u00e9st zna\u010dn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 krom\u011b protitankov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el (ATGM) \u201eHellfire\u201c m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat i p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 bomby jako GBU-12 a GBU-38.\u00a0P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159echod na bojov\u00e9 mise prob\u00edh\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b rychle.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e hovo\u0159\u00edme o v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdm Rusko \u010del\u00ed po p\u0159esunu takov\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch letadel, Fedutinov poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201etakov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nejsou t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi c\u00edli pro syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eReapery jsou pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 a viditeln\u00e9 pro detek\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho jsou n\u00edzkorychlostn\u00ed a neman\u00e9vrovateln\u00e9.\u00a0V bojov\u00e9 situaci je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee budou \u017e\u00edt dlouho.\u00a0Av\u0161ak letem vedle hranic poskytnou ur\u010dit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k dopln\u011bn\u00ed a aktualizaci \u00fadaj\u016f o vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu NATO.\u00a0Pokud jde o bojov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed, lze na n\u011b delegovat ty nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakoly, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch jsou \u0161ance na ztr\u00e1tu pilot\u016f nep\u0159ijateln\u011b vysok\u00e9,\u201c p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed expert.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eSkute\u010dnost, \u017ee Polsko dost\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e1 bezpilotn\u00ed letadla, nazna\u010duje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed oblasti zpravodajsk\u00fdch aktivit a z\u00e1jem USA o na\u0161e z\u00e1padn\u00ed hranice.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho se t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem pokus\u00ed poskytnout dodate\u010dnou pomoc Ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Ukrajiny p\u0159i organizov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 protiofenzivy,\u201c tvrd\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f speci\u00e1ln\u00edch protiletadlov\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch sil, plukovn\u00edk v z\u00e1loze Sergej Chatylev.\u00a0\u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00edtel pot\u0159ebuje rozv\u011bdku, aby mohl l\u00e9pe sledovat pohyb a stavu na\u0161ich jednotek v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.\u00a0Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 jim to tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1t n\u00e1\u0161 man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor.\u00a0A proto\u017ee se na \u00fazem\u00ed Polska objevuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly a prost\u0159edky na zpravodajskou \u010dinnost, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty proti n\u00e1m n\u011bco p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed.\u00a0Krom\u011b akci\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b mohou tyto drony ohrozit Kaliningrad a na\u0161e seskupen\u00ed v B\u011blorusku.\u00a0Celkov\u011b nep\u0159\u00edtel v\u00ed, jak\u00e9 typy komplex\u016f m\u00e1me v t\u011bchto regionech.\u00a0P\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1m v\u0161ak, \u017ee k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed by pot\u0159ebovaly nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky.\u00a0Pokud jde o na\u0161i reakci na z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, m\u016f\u017eeme a mus\u00edme p\u016fsobit v r\u00e1mci jasn\u00e9ho cyklu protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b st\u00e1le pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed maskov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako\u017e i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch akc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci elektronick\u00e9ho boje a radarov\u00e9ho kryt\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Daria Volkova<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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P\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee NATO roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 kapacity ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,39,4434],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}