{"id":22858,"date":"2023-02-14T01:07:39","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T00:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22858"},"modified":"2023-02-13T16:00:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T15:00:47","slug":"thomas-roper-cesta-ruskeho-ministra-zahranici-lavrova-do-afriky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/14\/thomas-roper-cesta-ruskeho-ministra-zahranici-lavrova-do-afriky\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Cesta rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Lavrova do Afriky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Afrika je v sou\u010dasnosti mo\u017en\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd kontinent, a proto byla cesta rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed do Afriky bedliv\u011b sledov\u00e1na ze v\u0161ech stran.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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St\u00e1le upozor\u0148uji, \u017ee Afrika je v sou\u010dasnosti\u00a0<\/span>mo\u017en\u00e1 geopoliticky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kontinentem na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Vznikaj\u00ed tam gigantick\u00e9 trhy a jsou zde obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje, kter\u00e9 budou v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.\u00a0Afrika je jist\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 v ot\u00e1zce budouc\u00edho rozlo\u017een\u00ed moci ve sv\u011bt\u011b, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e se arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty teprve emancipuj\u00ed od USA a rusk\u00e9 suroviny se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro Z\u00e1pad nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho byla t\u0159et\u00ed cesta rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Lavrova do Afriky b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ost\u0159e sledov\u00e1na po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Do karet mu hraje, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad jako b\u00fdval\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed velmoc m\u00e1 v Africe \u0161patnou pov\u011bst, t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee se Z\u00e1pad i po ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm konci koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry sna\u017eil Afriku prost\u011b d\u00e1l vyko\u0159is\u0165ovat jako d\u0159\u00edv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko m\u00e1 na druhou stranu v Africe velmi dobrou pov\u011bst, proto\u017ee to byl Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, kdo pomohl mlad\u00fdm africk\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm zalo\u017eit prvn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed a univerzity po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti.\u00a0Mnoho africk\u00fdch akademik\u016f tehdy studovalo v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu a znalosti, kter\u00e9 tam z\u00edskali, vyu\u017eili k budov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cesta do Afriky byla t\u00e9matem ned\u011bln\u00edho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho p\u0159ehledu rusk\u00e9 televize a p\u0159elo\u017eil jsem ruskou\u00a0<\/span>report\u00e1\u017e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdsledek cest Sergeje Lavrova do Afriky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tento t\u00fdden nav\u0161t\u00edvil Sergej Lavrov africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Mali, Maurit\u00e1nii a S\u00fad\u00e1n.\u00a0V\u0161ude bylo v\u0159el\u00e9 p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee na\u0161e zem\u011b nikdy neobchodovala s otroky a rasismus n\u00e1m byl v\u017edy ciz\u00ed.\u00a0Naopak Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz ud\u011blal hodn\u011b pro zni\u010den\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a osvobozen\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9ho kontinentu ze jha Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0To si pamatuje\u0161.\u00a0To by mohl b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z 54 africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nepodporuje protirusk\u00e9 sankce.\u00a0A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je to \u00fasp\u011bch na\u0161\u00ed modern\u00ed diplomacie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o cest\u011b ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Lavrova do Afriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod k\u0159\u00eddlem letadla s ruskou trikol\u00f3rou na k\u0159\u00eddle je vid\u011bt na\u010dervenal\u00e1 zem\u011b, p\u00edsek saharsk\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b, velk\u00e9 \u0159eky Nil a Niger.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed zast\u00e1vka je na m\u00edst\u011b, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rusk\u00fd ani sov\u011btsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed nikdy nenav\u0161t\u00edvil.\u00a0Ministr jde po m\u016fstku na leti\u0161ti v Bamaku, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Republiky Mali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po 80 letech v kolonii a 60 letech neklidn\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti je Bamako v procesu navazov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch vztah\u016f se st\u00e1ty sv\u011bta.\u00a0Je to jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch civilizac\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe.\u00a0V 18. stolet\u00ed zde vzkv\u00e9talo obchodn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Songai, ale dnes je Mali jednou z nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed Afriky.\u00a0T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stolet\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed surovin zem\u011b nemohlo z\u016fstat bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.\u00a0Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi surovinami zem\u011b jsou zlato a diamanty.\u00a0S tak cenn\u00fdm podlo\u017e\u00edm je v\u017edy potenci\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Malijsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Bamako za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 des\u00edtky let popula\u010dn\u00ed explozi.\u00a0P\u0159ed p\u016fl stolet\u00edm zde \u017eilo 100 000 lid\u00ed, dnes jsou to dva miliony.\u00a0A tak je to po cel\u00e9 zemi.\u00a0Mali m\u00e1 hojnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, suroviny a dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh, o kter\u00fd mnoho zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b bojuje.\u00a0To, \u017ee se zde s velkou zem\u00ed na severu zach\u00e1z\u00ed vl\u00eddn\u011b, je patrn\u00e9 z toho, jak Sergeje Lavrova v\u00edt\u00e1 jeho ministersk\u00fd kolega Abdoulaye Diop, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na sob\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00ed tuniku tohoto m\u00edsta \u2013 aggada.\u00a0O takovou tuniku po\u017e\u00e1dal i Lavrov a ministr mu ji sl\u00edbil.<\/span><\/p>\n

K v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b \u0161at\u016f nedo\u0161lo, ale Lavrov dostal od Diopa dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1rek, me\u010d Tuareg takuba.\u00a0Krom\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch projekt\u016f na\u0161e zem\u011b nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 posilovat bezpe\u010dnost v Mali.\u00a0Zde je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vka vrtuln\u00edk\u016f Mi-8 a pozemn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch letoun\u016f SU-25 z Ruska.\u00a0Letadla u\u017e bojuj\u00ed se skupinou Ansar al-Dine, co\u017e je malijsk\u00e1 odno\u017e IS.\u00a0Francouz\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se l\u00e9ta zdr\u00e1hali bojovat s teroristy na severu zem\u011b.\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e v\u017edy pova\u017eovala tuto \u010d\u00e1st Afriky za sv\u00e9 l\u00e9no.\u00a0Nov\u00e1 malijsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm prozat\u00edmn\u00edho prezidenta plukovn\u00edka Assimiho Goity, se kterou hovo\u0159il i Sergej Lavrov, se v\u0161ak rozhodla odm\u00edtnout pomoc b\u00fdval\u00fdch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e9 zemi propukly protifrancouzsk\u00e9 demonstrace s rusk\u00fdmi vlajkami.\u00a0N\u011bkdo dokonce na\u0161el a obl\u00e9kl si tri\u010dko s obr\u00e1zkem rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta.\u00a0\u201eNepot\u0159ebujeme tady Francii.\u00a0Jste v na\u0161\u00ed zemi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho.\u00a0M\u011bli by j\u00edt!\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tento demonstrant.\u00a0A museli j\u00edt.\u00a0Prezident Macron ozn\u00e1mil sta\u017een\u00ed 5000 voj\u00e1k\u016f z Mali, uzav\u0159en\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladen a \u00fapln\u00fd konec operace Barkhan.<\/span><\/p>\n

„B\u00fdval\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1ni mus\u00ed zapomenout, jak dob\u00fdvali a vyu\u017e\u00edvali tyto oblasti, tento kontinent.“\u00a0M\u011bli by si zvyknout na to, \u017ee se sv\u011bt zm\u011bnil a \u017ee Deklarace nez\u00e1vislosti z 60. let nebyla diplomatickou n\u00e1podobou, jak se dnes n\u011bkter\u00fdm dohod\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, ale z\u00e1vazn\u00fdm dokumentem,\u201c uvedl rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Letadlo rusk\u00e9 delegace je nyn\u00ed na cest\u011b na z\u00e1pad a p\u0159es Atlantik do Mauret\u00e1nie \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, kde nikdy nebyl ani ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00fd politick\u00fd cestovatel jako Lavrov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no na pl\u00e1\u017ei hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Mauret\u00e1nie: nespo\u010det lod\u00ed p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00falovky: makrely, sardinky… To je velk\u00fd poklad z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u00a0A tento ryb\u00ed trh se t\u00e1hne pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku.\u00a0Tento potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nejbohat\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmysl v Maurit\u00e1nii je v\u0161ak v archaick\u00e9m stavu.\u00a0Pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rybolov prakticky neexistuje.\u00a0Rusko nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby k modernizaci rybolovu.\u00a0Televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly Lavrovovu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu pozorn\u011b sleduj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dress code maursk\u00e9 televize se vyzna\u010duje t\u00edm, \u017ee moder\u00e1torky nos\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9, ale p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00e9 \u0161\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 v\u0161e zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed.\u00a0O ka\u017ed\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministra se informuje co nejpodrobn\u011bji.\u00a0Protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed n\u00e1lady jsou zde dokonce c\u00edtit i mezi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed: na dve\u0159\u00edch jejich auta je obr\u00e1zek Toma Sankara, \u201eAfri\u010dan Che Guevara\u201c.\u00a0Na kapuci je Mandelova tv\u00e1\u0159.\u00a0A na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je Muammar Kadd\u00e1f\u00ed.\u00a0Maurit\u00e1nie se o vztahy s Ruskem zaj\u00edm\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je t\u0159et\u00ed cesta Sergeje Lavrova na africk\u00fd kontinent za posledn\u00edch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\u00a0Nejprve nav\u0161t\u00edvil Kon\u017eskou republiku, Ugandu, Etiopii a Egyptskou arabskou republiku.\u00a0V lednu nav\u0161t\u00edvil Jihoafrickou republiku, Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Eswatini, d\u0159\u00edve Svazijsko, Angolu a Eritreu.\u00a0B\u011bhem \u00fanorov\u00e9 cesty nav\u0161t\u00edvil Mali, Mauret\u00e1nii a S\u00fad\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny Lavrovovy cesty jsou sledov\u00e1ny z\u00e1padn\u00ed televiz\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u017e\u00e1rliv\u011b francouzsk\u00fdmi televizn\u00edmi kan\u00e1ly.\u00a0V\u0161e bedliv\u011b sleduje i \u0161\u00e9f diplomacie EU Josep Borrell.\u00a0Naposledy hned pot\u00e9 odjel do Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed zpovzd\u00e1l\u00ed komentuje: \u201eMinistr Lavrov je op\u011bt na cest\u011b do Afriky.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed je v Mali \u2013 jsou to pro n\u011b snadn\u00e9 zem\u011b, ale jin\u00e9 to tak snadn\u00e9 nen\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePoch\u00e1z\u00ed od \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd nev\u00ed, jak skr\u00fdt rasistickou povahu sv\u00e9ho vid\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bta.\u00a0\u0158ekl, \u017ee Evropa je rozkvetl\u00e1 zahrada obklopen\u00e1 d\u017eungl\u00ed.\u00a0K tomu, kdo a jak zach\u00e1z\u00ed s Afrikou, nen\u00ed co dodat,\u201c reagoval na Borellova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Lavrov.<\/span><\/p>\n

V S\u00fad\u00e1nu je op\u011bt politicky citliv\u00e1 doba.\u00a0Po n\u011bkolika zm\u011bn\u00e1ch moci se \u010dela ujala S\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed rada veden\u00e1 gener\u00e1lplukovn\u00edkem Abdelem Fattahem Al Burhanem.\u00a0Sergej Lavrov s n\u00edm jednal o bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afrika proch\u00e1z\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm kolem sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje.\u00a0V mnoha st\u00e1tech se k moci dostaly nov\u00e9 elity, kter\u00e9 nevid\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b jako spolehliv\u00e9 partnery, ale jako b\u00fdval\u00e9 kolonialisty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed vr\u00e1tit na kontinent.\u00a0Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Rusko je zde v\u017edy vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako p\u0159\u00edtel, kter\u00fd je ochotn\u00fd budovat vztahy na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek v\u0161ech n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv rusk\u00e9ho ministra v Africe: hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d kontinentu potvrdily svou \u00fa\u010dast na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm rusko-africk\u00e9m summitu, kter\u00fd se bude konat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9to v Petrohradu.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afrika je v sou\u010dasnosti mo\u017en\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd kontinent, a proto byla cesta rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1042,2181,189,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22860,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22858\/revisions\/22860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}