{"id":22840,"date":"2023-02-13T05:09:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T04:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22840"},"modified":"2023-02-13T05:09:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T04:09:47","slug":"vyskove-balony-nad-ukrajinou-rozptyli-valecnou-mlhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/13\/vyskove-balony-nad-ukrajinou-rozptyli-valecnou-mlhu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 balony nad Ukrajinou rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dnou mlhu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Let \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho driftuj\u00edc\u00edho bal\u00f3nu nad Amerikou uk\u00e1zal jak v\u00fdhody tohoto typu pr\u016fzkumu nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, tak i obt\u00ed\u017enost zni\u010den\u00ed bal\u00f3nu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se proti\u00a0<\/span>China\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Spy\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Balloon<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ani nepokusily pou\u017e\u00edt syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot\u00a0(a\u010dkoli jich na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed maj\u00ed 1106) ani syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany\u00a0THAAD<\/span>\u00a0(jsou jich asi dv\u011b des\u00edtky)\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd bal\u00f3n let\u011bl ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 20 km a\u00a0<\/span>Patriot<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ho mohl dostat a\u00a0<\/span>THAAD<\/span><\/span> je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc., ale st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany z\u0159ejm\u011b nefunguj\u00ed na radiotransparentn\u00edch koul\u00edch \u2013 nevid\u00ed je.\u00a0<\/span>USA byly nuceny vyslat st\u00edha\u010dku F<\/span><\/span>\u00a0-22 proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu nafukovac\u00edmu \u0161pionovi\u00a0, kter\u00fd sest\u0159elil m\u00ed\u010d raketou\u00a0<\/span>Sidewinder<\/span><\/span>\u00a0s infra\u010dervenou nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed hlavic\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by m\u00ed\u010d let\u011bl ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 30 km, pak by\u00a0<\/span>ho F<\/span><\/span>\u00a0-22, jeho\u017e strop je 20 km, nedos\u00e1hl.\u00a0Ale v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010de MiG-31 a MiG-25 se s t\u00edmto \u00fakolem vypo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed.\u00a0Nikdo jin\u00fd na sv\u011bt\u011b takov\u00e9 letadlo nem\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 sest\u0159elili \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd bal\u00f3n, kdy\u017e klesl na 19 km a st\u00edha\u010dka\u00a0<\/span>F<\/span><\/span>\u00a0-22\u00a0<\/span>Raptor<\/span><\/span>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 ho sest\u0159elila , let\u011bla ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 17 km.\u00a0Z ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00fd\u0161ek raketa AIM-9M Sidewinder z\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edl let\u00edc\u00ed nad letoun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 40 km by bal\u00f3n teoreticky mohly sest\u0159elit rusk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-300 a S-400, nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u201ek\u00a0<\/span>zasa\u017een\u00ed takov\u00e9ho c\u00edle by bylo nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt st\u0159elu \u0159ady 48;\u00a0a\u010dkoliv jej\u00ed pasov\u00e9 \u00fadaje nazna\u010duj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky, sonda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt b\u011bhem pr\u016fjezdu posti\u017eenou oblast\u00ed odp\u00e1lena v\u00edcekr\u00e1t<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0 \u201c\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd port\u00e1l Zvezda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny disponuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdm po\u010dtem syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-300, ale nemaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu.\u00a0Na rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch f\u00f3rech se nyn\u00ed \u017eiv\u011b diskutuje o mo\u017enosti pou\u017eit\u00ed automatick\u00fdch un\u00e1\u0161ec\u00edch bal\u00f3n\u016f (ADA), podobn\u00fdch \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu bal\u00f3nu\u201c, kter\u00fd p\u0159elet\u011bl Ameriku, k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed fotografick\u00e9ho a video pr\u016fzkumu v ukrajinsk\u00e9m divadle.\u00a0Kvalita foto a video materi\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159i stratosf\u00e9rick\u00e9m focen\u00ed pozemsk\u00fdch objekt\u016f je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i focen\u00ed z vesm\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Dolgoprudny Design Bureau of Automation (DKBA)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vyr\u00e1b\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0159adu \u201ebezplatn\u00fdch automatick\u00fdch bal\u00f3nk\u016f\u201c ur\u010den\u00fdch pro v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a komer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, kter\u00e9 nejsou v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9.\u00a0Produkty Dolgoprudny mohou l\u00e9tat po dlouhou dobu ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch od 10 do 30 km a prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu \u00fakol\u016f.\u00a0V\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e1 balonov\u00e1 laborato\u0159 VAL se tak m\u016f\u017ee vzn\u00e9st do v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 33,5 km, un\u00e9st t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tunu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a z\u016fstat v letu dva t\u00fddny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Let bal\u00f3nu lze \u0159\u00eddit pomoc\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00fdch povel\u016f z pozemn\u00edch i vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edch bod\u016f.\u00a0Konstrukce bal\u00f3nu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s mo\u017enost\u00ed instalace na z\u00e1v\u011bs a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed od n\u011bj \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1kladu o hmotnosti 250 kg r\u00e1diov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkazem z pozemn\u00edho stanovi\u0161t\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letu\u201c.\u00a0V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tato funkce zahrnuje vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nanosatelit\u016f do vesm\u00edru, ale se stejn\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt speci\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1kladem povaluj\u00edc\u00ed se munice nebo leteck\u00e1 bomba.<\/span><\/p>\n

VAL je vybavena v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu a je schopna sledovat objekty pomoc\u00ed \u201evideosledovac\u00edch a r\u00e1diov\u00fdch sledovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase ve vodn\u00edch oblastech, st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic\u00edch, d\u00e1lnic\u00edch, v obytn\u00e9m sektoru, na zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edstech a sportovn\u00edch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1bavn\u00edch akc\u00edch. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd balon b\u011bhem letu man\u00e9vroval pomoc\u00ed vrtul\u00ed namontovan\u00fdch na z\u00e1v\u011bsu, jejich\u017e elektromotory byly poh\u00e1n\u011bny sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely.\u00a0Vzhledem k vysok\u00fdm rychlostem proudov\u00fdch v\u011btr\u016f je v\u0161ak takov\u00fd man\u00e9vr sp\u00ed\u0161e omezen\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho bal\u00f3nu je VAL schopen man\u00e9vrovat zm\u011bnou v\u00fd\u0161ky letu odhozen\u00edm z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee.\u00a0Tryskov\u00e9 proudy dosahuj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky des\u00edtek \u010di dokonce stovek kilometr\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich \u201etlou\u0161\u0165ka\u201c (v\u00fd\u0161ka) nen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kilometr.\u00a0Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 20 km fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr ze z\u00e1padu na v\u00fdchod, pak ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 18 km m\u016f\u017ee foukat od severu k jihu.\u00a0A pohybem z jednoho proudu do druh\u00e9ho nebo pomoc\u00ed sm\u011bru v\u011btru m\u016f\u017eete snadno zm\u011bnit kurz bal\u00f3nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem, rusk\u00e9 bal\u00f3ny se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed nejen v Dolgoprudn\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

VAL nese asi tunu balastn\u00edho p\u00edsku, co\u017e mu umo\u017en\u00ed opakovan\u011b m\u011bnit v\u00fd\u0161ku letu a sledovat zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd kurz.\u00a0Pro stoup\u00e1n\u00ed se vyl\u00e9v\u00e1 p\u00edsek, pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky se odv\u00e1d\u00ed plyn.\u00a0Z\u00e1soby p\u00edsku a plynu v\u0161ak d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji dojdou a man\u00e9vry ji\u017e nejsou mo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0Na tento okam\u017eik z\u0159ejm\u011b \u010dekalo americk\u00e9 letectvo, kter\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledovalo sv\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky kolem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho bal\u00f3nu, dokud neklesl do v\u00fd\u0161ky 19,3 km.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trasy vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch proud\u016f nad Ukrajinou umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt foto a video pr\u016fzkum v kteroukoli ro\u010dn\u00ed dobu. Tryskov\u00e9 proudy nad Ukrajinou a nad celou Evropou nyn\u00ed foukaj\u00ed od z\u00e1padu na v\u00fdchod, tak\u017ee pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 a bojov\u00e9 stratosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 balony mohou b\u00fdt vypou\u0161t\u011bny z Kaliningradu, z \u00fazem\u00ed B\u011bloruska nebo z n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch lod\u00ed v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od dubna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se ve stratosf\u00e9\u0159e ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch 20-25 km tvo\u0159\u00ed tzv. cyklopauza.\u00a0V t\u00e9to dob\u011b jsou vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 proudy velmi slab\u00e9 a nestabiln\u00ed. Balon zvednut\u00fd z Don\u011bcku se proto m\u016f\u017ee velmi dlouho vzn\u00e1\u0161et na jednom m\u00edst\u011b a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nainstalovan\u00e9 na jeho zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee ovl\u00e1dat nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v okruhu a\u017e 600 kilometr\u016f \u2013 od Charkova po U\u017ehorod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do konce podzimu vane nad Ukrajinou stratosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 v\u011btry od v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad a odkudkoli z Rusk\u00e9 federace lze vypou\u0161t\u011bt bal\u00f3ny k pr\u016fzkumu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd bal\u00f3n, kter\u00fd bez z\u00e1bran p\u0159elet\u011bl Ameriku, op\u011bt potvrdil, \u017ee v\u0161e nov\u00e9 je dob\u0159e zapomenut\u00e9 star\u00e9.\u00a0Balon vybaven\u00fd modern\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edstroji je schopen plnit \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu \u00fakol\u016f, pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch i \u00fadern\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 balony, nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm PVO a letectv\u00ed, budou schopny neutralizovat p\u0159evahu ve zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny z\u00edskaly d\u00edky jejich za\u0159azen\u00ed do informa\u010dn\u00edho prostoru NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladimir Prochvatilov,\u00a0FSK<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Let \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho driftuj\u00edc\u00edho bal\u00f3nu nad Amerikou uk\u00e1zal jak v\u00fdhody tohoto typu pr\u016fzkumu nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, tak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4364,30,3071,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22840"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22840\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}