{"id":22833,"date":"2023-02-13T04:32:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T03:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22833"},"modified":"2023-02-13T05:39:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T04:39:51","slug":"jaroslav-basta-na-hrane-totality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/13\/jaroslav-basta-na-hrane-totality\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaroslav Ba\u0161ta: Na hran\u011b totality"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Za t\u0159icet let existence \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky prob\u011bhlo osm voleb do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny (ty v roce 1992 se t\u00fdkaly je\u0161t\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady), p\u00ed\u0161e Jaroslav Ba\u0161ta v koment\u00e1\u0159i pro Prvnizpravy.cz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dle rozd\u011blen\u00ed mand\u00e1t\u016f t\u0159i z nich skon\u010dily velmi t\u011bsn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem nahl\u00ed\u017eeno z klasick\u00e9ho pravo-lev\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed politick\u00e9ho spektra (1996 99\/101, 1998 102\/98,\u00a0 2006 100\/100), v ostatn\u00edch p\u011bti volebn\u00edch kl\u00e1n\u00edch t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vyhr\u00e1la levice, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me-li k n\u00ed i hnut\u00ed ANO Andreje Babi\u0161e (2002 112\/88, 2013 120\/80, 2017 108\/92). Pravicov\u00e9 koalice zv\u00edt\u011bzily dvakr\u00e1t (2010 118\/82, 2021 108\/92).<\/p>\n

A\u017e do roku 2021 nikoho nenapadlo vyvozovat z pohybu politick\u00e9ho kyvadla n\u011bjak\u00e9 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ohro\u017een\u00ed demokracie v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Mimo jin\u00e9 proto, \u017ee fungovalo jist\u00e9 vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Sn\u011bmovnou, Sen\u00e1tem a prezidentem. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situace ani po roce 2014 neovliv\u0148ovala p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 na\u0161e vnitropolitick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed. I n\u011bmeck\u00e1 Energiewende a migra\u010dn\u00ed krize se n\u00e1s negativn\u011b nedotkly. Zlom p\u0159i\u0161el a\u017e v roce 2020 s Covidem 19. Rychle a brut\u00e1ln\u011b jsme si vyzkou\u0161eli p\u00e1d do totality, kterou jsme v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b dobrovoln\u011b akceptovali. Podle toho tak\u00e9 dopadly posledn\u00ed volby do Sn\u011bmovny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sleduji-li po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice a jej\u00ed pl\u00e1ny pro budoucnost, mus\u00edm si vzpomenout na jednu velmi nebezpe\u010dnou st\u0159edoevropskou tradici. Poprv\u00e9 se projevila p\u0159ed rovn\u00fdmi devades\u00e1ti lety mezi listopadem 1932 a b\u0159eznem 1933. V N\u011bmecku tehdy prob\u011bhly dvoje volby do Parlamentu, ve kter\u00fdch vyhr\u00e1la nacistick\u00e1 NSDAP s Adolfem Hitlerem v \u010dele. Totalita p\u0159i\u0161la v d\u016fsledku demokratick\u00fdch voleb. Stejn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se zopakoval v roce 1948 v \u010ceskoslovensku. Komunist\u00e9 v roce 1946 vyhr\u00e1li volby a po roce a p\u016fl si \u00fanorov\u00fdm pu\u010dem toto v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pojistili na dal\u0161\u00edch 41 let.<\/p>\n

V obou p\u0159\u00edkladech bylo know how p\u0159echodu k totalit\u011b stejn\u00e9. Nejprve p\u0159i\u0161la tuh\u00e1 cenzura a uml\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech, kdo se odv\u00e1\u017eili protestovat, \u010di pouze nesouhlasil. Hned pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovala zm\u011bna volebn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech stejn\u00e1 \u2013 povolili jednu kandid\u00e1tku a vypsali nov\u00e9 volby. V N\u011bmecku v listopadu 1933, v \u010ceskoslovensku v kv\u011btnu 1948. Povolebn\u00ed programy se v n\u011b\u010dem podobaly \u2013 d\u011bla m\u00edsto m\u00e1sla, tedy p\u0159\u00edprava na v\u00e1lku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z tohoto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00e9 neblah\u00e9 st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 tradice vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 jedno velk\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo sice regul\u00e9rn\u011b vyhraje demokratick\u00e9 volby, a chce si moc podr\u017eet i nad\u00e1le, se bude chovat podle osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat. Zavede cenzuru a zm\u011bn\u00ed volebn\u00ed z\u00e1kony. Dnes posta\u010d\u00ed 60% pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalici, to se koresponden\u010dn\u00edmi hlasy dos\u00e1hnout d\u00e1. V\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed se zd\u016fvodn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jsme ve v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

Hranici mezi demokraci\u00ed a totalitou p\u0159edstavuje svoboda slova. U n\u00e1s u\u017e jsme na hran\u011b propasti, upozor\u0148uje Jaroslav Ba\u0161ta.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jaroslav Ba\u0161ta<\/a><\/div>\n
(rp,prvnizpravy.cz,foto:arch.)<\/i><\/div>\n
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Za t\u0159icet let existence \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky prob\u011bhlo osm voleb do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny (ty v roce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[63,1218,29,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22844,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22833\/revisions\/22844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}