{"id":22733,"date":"2023-02-12T01:07:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-12T00:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22733"},"modified":"2023-02-11T17:56:03","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T16:56:03","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-cenzura-webu-a-spravni-soudy-kdo-nese-vinu-rezignace-na-ucinnou-soudni-ochranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/12\/zdenek-koudelka-cenzura-webu-a-spravni-soudy-kdo-nese-vinu-rezignace-na-ucinnou-soudni-ochranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: Cenzura web\u016f a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soudy – Kdo nese vinu? Rezignace na \u00fa\u010dinnou soudn\u00ed ochranu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozsudek Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu z 20. 1. 2023, 4 As 206\/2022-108, potvrdil rozsudek M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v Praze, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl \u017ealobu proti tomu, \u017ee Vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed doporu\u010dilo zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch vl\u00e1d\u011b nepohodln\u00fdch web\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u016fvod\u016f pro odm\u00edtnut\u00ed bylo v\u00edce. Za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed z \u00fastavn\u00edho pohledu pova\u017euji, \u017ee soudy odm\u00edtly \u017ealobu, proto\u017ee Vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed web\u016f jen doporu\u010dilo, co\u017e hodnot\u00ed jako nez\u00e1vazn\u00fd podn\u011bt, nikoliv z\u00e1vazn\u00fd pokyn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e odp\u016frce cenzurn\u00edho z\u00e1sahu proti vl\u00e1d\u011b nepohodln\u00fdm web\u016fm rozsudek nepot\u011b\u0161il, na v\u0161em \u0161patn\u00e9m, lze naj\u00ed n\u011bco dobr\u00e9ho. Pozitivn\u00ed je, \u017ee vylou\u010den\u00edm odpov\u011bdnosti Vojensk\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed a\u00a0Ministerstva obrany, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fd Petr odpov\u011bdnosti sdru\u017een\u00ed CZ.NIC a\u00a0mobiln\u00edm oper\u00e1tor\u016fm, kter\u00e9 vypnut\u00ed webu provedli. Cht\u011bli vl\u00e1d\u011b zapatol\u00edzat cenzurou vl\u00e1d\u011b nepohodln\u00fdch web\u016f, a\u00a0te\u010f z\u016fstali v\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti za tento krok sami. Prost\u011b jako Milo\u0161 Jake\u0161 \u2013 k\u016fl v\u00a0plot\u011b. Nesou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00a0toho plynouc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00a0toho spoluvin\u00edk cenzury Vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed vyklouzne? Doporu\u010den\u00ed podle soudu nen\u00ed pokynem, tak\u017ee pr\u00fd o\u00a0nez\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1sah st\u00e1tu nejde. Ov\u0161em soudy ignoruj\u00ed vl\u00e1dou vyvolanou atmosf\u00e9ru, kde p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy nepravdiv\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee jsme ve v\u00e1lce, by\u0165 v\u00e1lka na\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tem vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena nebyla. V\u00a0dan\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dnick\u00e9m ryku premi\u00e9ra i\u00a0vl\u00e1dy si adres\u00e1t mohl vylo\u017eit doporu\u010den\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 slo\u017eky jako mocensk\u00fd pokyn.<\/p>\n

\u00dastava stanov\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc lze vykon\u00e1vat jen na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona. Tento princip se vztahuje na celou vrchnostenskou \u010dinnost st\u00e1tu p\u0159i\u00a0v\u00fdkonu st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci. St\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee \u010dinit ve vrchnostensk\u00e9 oblasti, co chce. Je-li zak\u00e1z\u00e1n c\u00edl, je zak\u00e1z\u00e1na i\u00a0cesta k\u00a0tomuto c\u00edl\u00ed. Pakli\u017ee st\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee vydat rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0poprav\u011b, nem\u016f\u017ee o\u00a0smrt \u010dlov\u011bka po\u017e\u00e1dat \u010di\u00a0ji doporu\u010dit n\u011bjak\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti VRA\u017dDY s.r.o.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u00fastavn\u011b zak\u00e1zanou cenzuru, nem\u016f\u017ee cenzurn\u00ed z\u00e1sah doporu\u010dovat. A\u00a0p\u0159esto tak Vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed u\u010dinilo a\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soudnictv\u00ed nezas\u00e1hlo. A\u00a0kdyby Vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed doporu\u010dilo zabit\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, \u0159ekl by Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud tak\u00e9: to n\u00e1s nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, to bylo jen doporu\u010den\u00ed. Ale m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho st\u00e1t doporu\u010dovat? A\u00a0kdy\u017e Vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 dodavatele elekt\u0159iny, aby vl\u00e1d\u011b nepohodln\u00e9 reptaly odpojili od elekt\u0159iny, i\u00a0to spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soudnictv\u00ed pokryje tak, \u017ee \u017ealobu odm\u00edtne?<\/p>\n

Vypnut\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b nepohodln\u00fdch web\u016f byl nez\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1sah na doporu\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1tu poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz cenzury. Nav\u00edc \u0161lo o\u00a0z\u00e1sah vojensk\u00e9 slo\u017eky do vnit\u0159n\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f ve st\u00e1t\u011b, kdy\u017e vojsko je prim\u00e1rn\u00e9 ur\u010deno k\u00a0obran\u011b zem\u011b proti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu nep\u0159\u00edteli, ne k\u00a0omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobod a\u00a0pr\u00e1v ob\u010dan\u016f uvnit\u0159 st\u00e1tu. Jde o\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1sah ozbrojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky do politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota ve st\u00e1t\u011b, kter\u00fd nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, ale ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nen\u00ed zvyklost\u00ed. Projde-li Vojensk\u00e9mu zpravodajstv\u00ed a\u00a0Ministerstvu obrany takov\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 moci ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed politice st\u00e1tu, bude se opakovat.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edv\u00e1me-li se do historie, pak by Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud mo\u017en\u00e1 zas\u00e1hl proti odvozu Karla Havl\u00ed\u010dka Borovsk\u00e9ho do Brixenu, pokud by to v\u00fdslovn\u011b na\u0159\u00eddilo v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 Ministerstvo vnitra. Pokud by o\u00a0to v\u0161ak jen po\u017e\u00e1dalo n\u011bjakou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agenturu \u010di\u00a0by ji to doporu\u010dilo, tak by to v\u00a0tom soud zneu\u017eit\u00ed moci nevid\u011bl. To je rezignace na \u00fa\u010dinnou soudn\u00ed ochranu a\u00a0funkci spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudnictv\u00ed jako hradby proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci. Soud posv\u011btil cestu, jak formou doporu\u010den\u00ed mocensk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu skrze soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zas\u00e1hnout proti vl\u00e1d\u011b nepohodln\u00fdm a\u00a0nepodvolen\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Rozsudek Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu z 20. 1. 2023, 4 As 206\/2022-108, potvrdil rozsudek M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[63,520,4416,1988],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22734,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22733\/revisions\/22734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}